海上风机吊装运输船及其吊装方式的研究概况

介绍了国内外海上风电的发展情况和前景,风电场建设对风机吊装运输船的需求;阐述了海上风机吊装运输船的分类及风机安装方式的发展变化。     

深水半潜式生产储油平台系泊锚机电控系统设计及应用

系泊锚机是1500m深水半潜式生产储油平台的关键装备之一,其电控系统要求可靠性高、布置紧凑、智能化水平高.文章通过分析深水半潜式生产储油平台系泊系统组成、锚机的结构、电控系统所要求功能,划分出功能模块,选择可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)及现场总线的技术思路,进行设备布置、网络架构、硬软件的选择,设计出一套电控系统,实现了系...     

系泊系统的时域仿真及其非线性动力学特性分析

应用时域仿真的方法研究了系泊系统的非线性动力学特性。以三阶操纵运动方程为基础,引入定常的风力、潮流作用力和二阶波浪力,建立了系泊系统三自由度的运动微分方程。在此数学模型的基础上,建立了系泊系统的多自由度的计算机仿真模型。在风浪流联合作用的情形下,对一艘单点系泊油轮的动力学行为进行了仿真研究。以潮流速度和系缆程度为分岔控制参数,在参数平面上给出了局部分岔集。研究表明,系泊系统的动力学行为具有强烈的非线性特征。在仿真过程中观察到了吸引子的共存和Hopf分岔。局部分岔集将参数平面分为3个系统动力学行为本质不同的区域。极值系泊力水平与系泊系统的动力学行为有着密切的关系。对于单点系泊船舶而言,顶风顶浪顶流的状态并不一定是最为危险的工况。局部分岔集的确定为系泊系统参数的选择提供了决策依据。     

谈宁波－舟山港虾峙门外深水航槽的使用

文中通过深水航槽的介绍,使读者了解深水航槽的成因、构成、使用注意事项和相关建议。     

Extension of the super-elements method to the analysis of a jacket impacted by a ship

The aim of this paper is to present a simplified analytical method for estimating the crushing resistance of an oblique cylinder impacted by the stem of a striking ship. The collision angle of the vessel is arbitrary, i.e. oblique collisions are also considered in this article. The two extremities of the tube are assumed to be clamped. These developments are intended to be used for evaluating the crashworthiness of an offshore wind turbines jacket. To achieve this goal, closed-form expressions are first derived for the particular situations of a horizontal and a vertical cylinder by applying the upper-bound method. An interpolation formula is then proposed to get the resistance opposed by the tube for any inclination angle. In order to validate these theoretical developments, some comparisons are made with the results of numerical simulations. These latter are performed using the finite elements software LS-DYNA. In almost all cases, the analytical prediction of the resistance is found to be in quite good agreement with the numerical ones. Finally, another comparison is made by simulating an OSV collision with a full jacket. In this case, the theoretical model is found to be insufficient for large impact energies and points out the need of further research.     

环加强T型管柱接头应力分析

本文运用有限元方法对海洋石油钻井平台中采用内圆环加强的 T 型管柱接头进行了系列计算和分析。研究了各种载荷工况下不同加强形式的内圆环对降低热点应力的效果和规律,并提出了以加强圆环、主管壳板及支管壳板三者之间的相对刚度系数 K 为参数的计算单圆环加强的 T 型管柱接头热点应力集中系数的方法。     

世界海上集装箱运输业的近况及发展

介绍世界海上集装箱运输业的近况及发展。首先略述近期世界经济的全面恢复，指出这必然拉动世界海上集装箱运输业的发展，接着介绍近几年世界集装箱大港的吞吐量变化和集装箱运输船队的构成，重点是今后几年超大型集装箱船的建造情况。最后选择性介绍几个大港扩建深水码头的规划。     

深水桩基础施工

通过对省道S352线罗定段改建工程蕾卜大桥山区深水桩基础施工经验的总结．为以后同类型的桥梁桩基础施工提供经济、简单的施工经验。     

Slamming load on a very large floating structure with shallow draft

The objective of this paper is to estimate the slamming load acting on a pontoon-type very large floating structure with a shallow draft. Experiments were carried out using elastic models with different rigidities in regular waves. The results revealed that the slamming load was strongly influenced by the rigidity of the model. The conditions under which slamming occurs depended on the extent of the bottom emergence and the velocity of the relative wave height at the bow of the model. These results were related to a simple procedure for estimating slamming load.     

三峡水库135m蓄水库区深水航标设置技术研究

三峡大坝三期蓄水后坝前水位为135m,忠县陶家石盘以下为常年库区河段,航道水深较天然状况下大幅度增加,库区将面临深水设标的诸多问题。由于三峡水库落差大、回水深、淹没范围广,目前尚无类似可借鉴的深水航道设标经验。本文基于一定的理论分析基础,通过试验论证,取得了深水设标的一些经验和方法,也为三峡156m、175m蓄水后的航标设置奠定了一定的基础。