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71.
The East Sea/Sea of Japan is a moderately productive sea that supports a wealth of living marine resources. Of the East Sea subregions, the southwest has the highest productivity. Various authors have proposed coastal upwelling, the Tsushima Current, the Changjiang Dilute Water, eddies, or discharge from the Nagdong River as potential sources of additional nutrients. In this paper, we propose, using satellite data from 1998 to 2006, that the biological productivity of the southwestern region is enhanced mainly by wind-driven upwelling along the Korean coast. Firstly, the climatology of seasonal patterns suggests that the enhanced chlorophyll a along the Korean coast is of local origin. Secondly, coastal upwelling is frequent in all seasons except winter. For example, along the coast of the Ulgi region, enhanced chlorophyll a due to coastal upwelling was observed for 25–92% of the time between Jun and Sep in the period 1998–2006. Thirdly, the advection of upwelled water through various pathways to the deeper basin was observed. Fourthly, there appeared to be a strong correlation between the interannual chlorophyll a variations of the coastal upwelling regions and the Ulleung Basin. The chlorophyll a patterns of both regions were closely related to the wind pattern in the upwelling regions, but not to that in the Ulleung Basin. Finally, changes in advection pathways also appeared to affect the productivity of the Ulleung Basin. Since 2004, there has been a shift in the pathways of upwelled water, and consequent increases in chlorophyll a in the Ulleung Basin were observed. This last observation requires further investigation. 相似文献
72.
公路隧道通风设计是隧道总体设计的重要环节之一,合适的通风方案设计应综合考虑到通风效果、施工难度、设备投入、运营成本等因素。应用静电除尘设备与交通管制相结合的通风方式,可以大幅度削减隧道建设成本,并以工程实例进行了比较分析,得出这种方法具有显著的经济效益。 相似文献
73.
为了确定大型油轮进出港口所需拖轮功率,通过对目前最常用的两种确定功率的方法进行对比分析,得出各自的优点和不足,结合钦州港实际情况,运用这两种方法确定在不同条件下,大型油轮进出钦州港所需拖轮功率。 相似文献
74.
The aim of this paper is to present a simplified analytical method for estimating the crushing resistance of an oblique cylinder impacted by the stem of a striking ship. The collision angle of the vessel is arbitrary, i.e. oblique collisions are also considered in this article. The two extremities of the tube are assumed to be clamped. These developments are intended to be used for evaluating the crashworthiness of an offshore wind turbines jacket. To achieve this goal, closed-form expressions are first derived for the particular situations of a horizontal and a vertical cylinder by applying the upper-bound method. An interpolation formula is then proposed to get the resistance opposed by the tube for any inclination angle. In order to validate these theoretical developments, some comparisons are made with the results of numerical simulations. These latter are performed using the finite elements software LS-DYNA. In almost all cases, the analytical prediction of the resistance is found to be in quite good agreement with the numerical ones. Finally, another comparison is made by simulating an OSV collision with a full jacket. In this case, the theoretical model is found to be insufficient for large impact energies and points out the need of further research. 相似文献
75.
本论文对海上钻井平台的发电系统做了一些探讨。提出了并网发电的设想,并对其硬件部分和具体的接入方式做些说明,弥补了现有的风力发电系统的不足。 相似文献
76.
水平隧道火灾通风纵向控制风速的合理确定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对2种等宽度、不等高度的水平隧道模型,借助CFD技术分析了环境温度、火灾热释放强度、断面形状对临界风速的影响。选择断面水力高度为特征尺寸,获得2种隧道模型对应的量纲一的临界风速随热释放强度的变化关系,且其与缩尺模型试验及全尺度试验结果相比均具有较好的一致性;并基于CFD模拟结果,分析了Kennedy公式的不足。结果表明,大型隧道火灾通风纵向控制风速的确定过程中应避免使用Kennedy公式计算临界风速。 相似文献
77.
上海长江大桥节段模型气动三分力试验 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以主跨为730 m的钢主梁斜拉桥为对象,研究了栏杆、汽车等对汽车-钢主梁桥面系统的气动三分力系数的影响。进行了1∶60缩尺模型试验,开展了桥面无车状态、桥面有车状态和施工状态下的75个试验工况节段模型测力试验研究,并利用获得的三分力系数进行了全桥静风响应分析。结果表明:栏杆增加了主梁的阻力系数;桥面车辆的存在使车-桥系统的阻力系数降低,升力系数的绝对值变小,升力矩系数绝对值变小;3种状态中三分力系数越大,相应的侧向、竖向和扭转响应越大;随风攻角变化,栏杆、汽车对车-桥系统阻力、升力和升力矩的影响各不相同。 相似文献
78.
79.
某军用越野车引进的空调系统在试验过程中存在控制系统不能适用、制冷量偏小、噪音大、风量不均匀等问题,根据我国实际使用条件,结合国内空调设计生产情况,对空调系统的参数及结构进行重新设计。提出了加大制冷力度,控制系统改气动控制为电动控制,运用软件对风道工作情况进行模拟分析等方法。试验结果表明,新空调系统完全满足军用要求。 相似文献
80.