海洋平台双层一体化建造可行性分析

文章通过分析现有海洋平台的建造方法,并结合海洋平台的结构特点,提出了海洋平台双层一体化建造的方法。利用SACS软件,模拟了海洋平台双层片预制完成后总装时的结构强度。模拟结果显示,海洋平台双层片一体化建造时的结构强度及变形满足规范要求。该建造方法可行,并在某海洋平台建造时成功地进行了应用。     

舰艇声隐身技术研究用消声风洞设计

目前在舰艇声隐身技术领域中,螺旋桨噪声和流噪声机理研究所需要的实验手段存在明显不足,为弥补这一不足,利用空气中消声比水中容易的优势,借鉴气动声学的研究方法和实验手段,从原理分析、数值仿真和实验验证等方面,探讨了舰艇声隐身技术研究用消声风洞的一些重要设计问题,包括风洞气流通道的布局形式以抑制驱动系统的传递噪声、实验测试段的非对称布置以获得远场声学测点、低频噪声控制的实现等。舰艇声隐身技术研究用消声风洞的设计方案得到了实验结果的验证,消声风洞成为舰艇螺旋桨噪声和流噪声机理研究的一种新的实验设施。     

高速铁路灾害监测系统风报警解除时限优化方法

基于高速铁路沿线风监测系统历史数据,在保证列车运行安全的前提下以增加列车运行效率和减少大风报警处置工作量为研究目标。考虑线路的繁忙程度和大风影响程度,建立高速铁路灾害监测系统风报警解除时限优化模型。选取3条典型线路进行实例分析,从线路、线路所属铁路局、季节方面对大风报警解除时限进行优化分析,得到最优报警解除时限值。研究结果可为高速铁路灾害监测系统风报警解除时限的运用优化提供参考。     

中修船舶无动力系水鼓防台风方案

文章通过案例介绍了船舶中修期间无动力系水鼓防台风的方案,方案采用强度较好、且能与船舶原有系泊系统匹配的R5级系泊锚链,并以此对艏部结构进行了加强,订制了相应的停泊掣链器,计算了不同吃水下锚链及船本身能承受的风速,制定了防台风措施。从而实现了在船厂防台风设施有限的情况下,中修无动力船舶在各施工阶段系水鼓应对不同级别台风的目标,能够有效地保证船舶安全,具备一定的参考价值。     

中英规范中船舶系缆力计算比较

为研究中英两国规范中船舶系缆力计算的差异,对比JTS 144-1—2010 《港口工程荷载规范》和英标BS 6349-1:2000,针对不同船型及风(流)向角的船舶系缆力进行比较分析。结果表明,集装箱船国标的风压力计算值要小于英标,而油船则大于英标;集装箱船国标的水流力计算值要小于英标;油船仅在流向角为90°时国标计算值大于英标,其他流向角时则小于英标。可为海外工程设计提供参考。     

Monitoring blade loads for a floating wind turbine in wave basin model tests using Fiber Bragg Grating sensors: A feasibility study

The blade loading contains sufficient information about the unsteady aerodynamics of Floating Wind Turbines (FWTs), and it serves as the basis for advanced controller developments. Wave basin model test is among the most reliable and economical methods for FWT investigations. However, few FWTs were reported being able to monitor the blade loads during wave basin tests. The main obstacles include strict space/mass limitations in model manufacturing and problems associated with signal transmission between rotating blades and stationary signal processing unit. In this paper, the feasibility of detecting blade loads for model FWT in wave basin tests is investigated. An on-line monitoring system is developed based on Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors and a Fiber Optical Rotary Joint (FORJ). Extensive validation tests are conducted under different environmental and operational conditions. Results show that the proposed FBG-FORJ sensing system presents impressive feasibility and reliability. As the authors know, it is among the first attempts to monitor the blade loads in real-time for model FWTs in wave basin tests. The present study will serve to enrich the knowledge about unsteady aerodynamics of FWTs and lay the foundation for experimental studies on advanced FWT controllers.     

风电安装中高强螺栓的力矩系数检测与验收探究

风电建设蓬勃发展,但是风电领域相关规范仍不齐全或规范内容并不完善。本文通过对风机安装用高强螺栓连接原理、相关检测规范、施工验收规范进行分析探究,为风电行业后续工程的高强螺栓安装环节提供实际有用的质量管理经验。     

Design,modelling, and analysis of a large floating dock for spar floating wind turbine installation

Installation of floating wind turbines at the offshore site is a challenging task. A significant part of the time efficiency and costs are related to the installation methods which are sensitive to weather conditions. This study investigates a large floating dock concept, which can be used to shield a floating wind turbine during installation of tower, nacelle, and rotor onto a spar foundation. In this paper, the concept is described in detail, and a design optimisation is carried out using simple design constraints. Hydrodynamic analysis and dynamic response analysis of the coupled system of the optimum dock and spar are conducted. Two spars of different sizes are considered, and the motion responses of the spars with and without the dock in irregular waves are compared. Through analysis of the motion spectra and response statistics, dynamic characteristics of the coupled system is revealed. The present design of the dock reduces the platform-pitch responses of the spars and potentially facilitates blade mating, but may deteriorate the heave velocity of the spars in swell conditions. Finally, future design aspects of the floating dock are discussed.