在斜交十字交叉口内设置车辆待行区的研究

针对斜交十字交叉口存在的安全隐患等问题,提出为锐角进入交叉口的次路车流设置车辆待行区,使支路车流可以分两个阶段通过交叉口．以一级公路为例,运用概率论和排队论计算了车辆待行区所适应的交通量范围,给出了通行能力的计算方法．在不同交通量情况下,比较了普通让行、信号灯和设置车辆待行区三种交叉口控制方式的延误．     

Lagrangian flow in the California Undercurrent, an observation and model comparison

During the period 1992–1998, 38 isobaric RAFOS floats were deployed to sample the subsurface flow of the California Undercurrent. The deployments, released over the California continental slope west of San Francisco, have sampled robust year-round poleward subsurface flow associated with the Undercurrent most seasons and the combined inshore current and Undercurrent in winter. Two other types of flow have been seen: a region of weak flow with little net displacement just west of the California Undercurrent, and an active westward propagating eddy field. This eddy field appears to be the primary mechanism for moving floats from the Undercurrent into the ocean interior. The observations and statistics from the RAFOS floats are compared with Lagrangian estimates of particles tracked in a global high resolution ocean simulation in order to evaluate the fidelity of the model along an eastern boundary. The results show that the model reproduces the general character of the flow reasonably well, but underestimates both the mean and eddy energies by a substantial amount.     

浅谈康明斯柴油机在船上的应用

科学技术在不断向前发展,船用设备也在不停地更新。陆用康明斯柴油机在船上逐渐得到应用,并有推广的趋势。文章结合作者在船实际工作,分析了康明斯柴油机在船上应用的优缺点。     

重油的理化特性及其对船用柴油机运行管理的影响

文章分析了重油的理化特性以及由这些特性所带来的不利影响,介绍了船舶柴油机为适应燃用重油所作的技术改进,重点阐述了燃用重油时机舱人员在日常管理中应注意的事项。     

电芬顿处理船舶含油废水的动力学影响因素研究

采用双极电芬顿法处理船舶含油废水,建立反应的动力学速率方程,并对电流密度、pH值、初始含油量几个动力学因素的影响效果进行了分析。结果表明:该反应符合二级反应动力学,反应方程可表示为:[出水含油量]={-kt+[初始含油量]0-1}-1。实验拟合出电流密度、pH值、初始含油量3个不同影响因子与降解速率常数k值的关系式,并根据相关非线性拟合分析,得出上述3个影响因素中,pH值对电芬顿降解含油废水的影响最大,其次是初始油浓度,电流密度次之。     

湛江东海岛近岸潮流场数值模拟

将Smagorinsky亚网格模型引入ADCIRC潮流模型求解涡粘性系数,使模型在模拟近岸潮流方面更加合理。为进一步揭示中海油气开发利用公司广东沥青项目码头工程海域的潮流变化,利用改进的ADCIRC模型对湛江东海岛海域潮流场进行了合理地模拟和分析。结果表明该工程港池和进港支航道的开挖对湛江主航道影响很小。工程建设只改变了工程区海域的局部流态,并且新开挖航道的水动力条件有助于船舶顺流进港。     

危险区域节点装配检验线设计优化

针对危险区域节点装配检验线设计基准不同以及生产检验困难的问题,以18万t散货船危险区域节点为例,通过与生产设计相结合,对实际检验公差要求进行分析,优化装配检验线设计,经过实船建造验证该优化能够提高装配效率,缩短船坞建造周期。     

一种车牌定位算法的实现

车辆牌照的自动识别是智能交通系统中的一项重要技术,而车辆牌照的定位又是车牌识别的关键点之一。文章依据二值化图像中车牌区域跳变频率高的事实,提出一种算法来确定车辆牌照在原始图像中的水平位置和垂直位置,从而定位车辆牌照。实验结果表明本算法处理速度较快、便于实现。     

船舶油污染与防治对策

文章通过对船舶运输过程中石油污染来源的分析,结合行业特点,阐述了针对油污染的预防措施,同时从航运业角度提出了含油废水的处理和船舶溢油的处理方法。     

Secure Authentication of WLAN Based on Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem

The security of wireless local area network (WLAN) becomes a bottleneck for its further applications. At present, many standard organizations and manufacturers of WLAN try to solve this problem. However, owing to the serious secure leak in IEEE802.11 standards, it is impossible to utterly solve the problem by simply adding some remedies. Based on the analysis on the security mechanism of WLAN and the latest techniques of WLAN security, a solution to WLAN security was presented. The solution makes preparation for the further combination of WLAN and Internet.