取样剪切对管输原油流变性的影响

通过实验及理论分析,系统研究了取样剪切对管输原油流变性的影响,根据鲁宁线运行工况,计算了阀门节流剪切及过泵剪切时剪切率的大小.对于鲁宁线,在同一泵站,出站处阀门节流平均剪切率是过泵平均剪切率的3倍左右.     

高真空击密法油罐地基处理应用研究

针对上海某油罐地基地质情况与处理要求进行了各种方案分析与比选,在此基础上给出了高真空击密 充水预压的设计方案,对高真空击密法处理效果进行了静力触探试验检测,结果显示地表下3.0 m厚度内粉质粘土与粘质粉土加固效果比较明显,满足了第一步处理要求;而随后的充水预压将地基承载力进一步提高到设计要求。该工程表明高真空击密法与充水预压对于油罐地基处理有一定的优势与便利性。     

选择性催化还原技术在船舶上应用的现状分析

本文首先介绍了IMO NOx排放规则,指出SCR技术是目前最有效的应对措施。在介绍SCR系统基本组成及工作原理的基础上,讨论了目前此领域的两个研究热点:在重质燃油的使用条件下和二冲程柴油机使用条件下的SCR系统所面临的问题。     

基于就业导向的高职立体实践教学方案研究——以国际航运业务管理专业为例

文章在分析目前国际航运业务管理专业实践教学体系现状的基础上,通过调研就业企业和岗位的素质要求,提出了一套基于就业导向的立体化实践教学体系,以实现就业的无缝对接。     

油田树状集油可更换电伴热管道的开发及应用

为了简化集油工艺、降低工程投资,对于外围油田的低产、油气比高以及原油凝固点较低的油井,通常应用树状电加热集油工艺,其中电加热保温管道是该工艺的关键部件和设施。传统的电加热管道存在着接头数量多、过热烧损等问题,影响正常运行。文中设计一种可更换电伴热体的新型伴热保温管道结构,使电热体接头数量显著减少,实现了不开挖更换和修复伴热体,延长了管道整体寿命,增强了电加热系统的稳定性和可靠性,取得了良好效果。     

Critical success factors of supply chain integration in container shipping: an application of resource-based view theory

ABSTRACT

The container shipping industry is receiving growing attention in driving the performance of global supply chains. This phenomenon has accelerated supply chain integration (SCI) within the industry. Although SCI could offer numerous benefits, it is often quoted to be implemented easier in theory than in practice. The high failure rate that is associated with SCI is often not addressed in the literature. Grounded on resource-based view (RBV) theory, this paper is aimed at identifying the critical success factors (CSFs) and examining their influence on SCI and supply chain performance (SCP). Survey questionnaires were administered on 164 container shipping firms. The constructs were validated empirically using confirmatory factor analysis and were subsequently analysed using structural equation modelling. The proposed CSFs in this study are found to be positively corelated with SCI, which, in turn, is positively correlated with SCP. This paper has contributed to both theory and practice by applying RBV theory to identify the key resources and capabilities that are necessary for SCI in the container shipping industry.     

Verifying liner Shipping Alliance’s stability by applying core theory

The core is a vital concept in cooperative game theory and has been widely used in analyzing alliance’s stability. It is especially interesting to apply core theory in liner shipping market due to the latter’s exceptional characteristic of non-homogeneous cost curves as well as divisible and fluctuant demand. Having observed some new phenomena and trends in the industry, this paper studies the economic performance and stability of liner shipping alliance by applying core theory where business cooperation is partly realized by delivering joint-service with mega container ships. To demonstrate the core situation in liner shipping alliance, a cost function is first identified on the basis of two assumptions regarding cooperation: 1) sharing or pooling vessels and 2) deploying mega container ships if needed. Taking cost functions as basis, two conditions of approaching core may be groomed, i.e., collective rationality and individual rationality. The first condition is discussed from the perspective of market, while the second condition is studied within the alliance. Stability of liner shipping alliance is then observed based on these two conditions. An illustrative case study is conducted in order to show some implications and explicitly clarify the theory.     

海上平台发电机房的减噪设计

简述了海上平台发电机房通风设计方案中使用噪音分析研究的流程,介绍了建立几何模型、输入数据得到噪音预报,得出分析结果,最终完成设计方案优化,为海上平台发电机房通风设计提供了参考.     

GC-MS分析椒蒿不同部位挥发油的化学成分

目的 测定椒蒿不同部位挥发油的成分及其相对含量.方法 利用水蒸气蒸馏法从椒蒿不同生长部位中提取挥发油,用面积归一化法进行定量分析,并对其主要化学成分进行了GC-MS分析,结合计算机质谱图库检索技术对分离的化合物进行结构分析.结果 椒蒿叶挥发油的主要成分:共检索23种物质,其中茴香脑含量占80.80%,β-罗勒烯含量占1...     

Geographical variations in hurricane risk and legislative response

Abstract

Risk from the “natural event system”; of hurricanes varies greatly along the U.S. coastline, and so do the property and lives at risk. Damage potential from storm surge in the Miami area is less than a third that of the Tampa area. However, damage potential from winds in the Boston and New York areas exceeds that of either the Miami or Tampa areas. Passage of time since the great hurricane disasters near the turn of the century and improvements in the warning system may make coastal dwellers underestimate the likelihood of a hurricane catastrophe. But population growth near the coast has been more than three times the national average, and 10 of 58 coastal segments 50 miles in width more than doubled in population between 1960 and 1970. Twenty‐two segments increased by more than 25,000 people with six increasing by 150,000. Legislative response to the growing hazard has varied as widely as risk but is not clearly correlated with risk.