集装箱码头物流路径优化研究

根据集装箱码头的工艺流程,提出了集装箱码头物流路径优化模型。该模型以集卡行走里程最短为目标,在满足集装箱堆场堆存要求和船舶装卸作业要求的情况下,求解集卡最优行走路径。算例计算表明,该优化模型可为码头管理者提供一定决策帮助。     

Improving maritime inventory routing: application to a Brazilian petroleum case

The crude oil offloading and supply problem (COSP) is a type of operation maritime inventory routing (MIR) problem encountered by petroleum companies. In COSP, the company not only is responsible for the ship scheduling to carry the crude oil from production sites to discharge ports but also must maintain inventory levels at both ports (production and consumption) between safety operational bounds to avoid disruptions in its crude oil production and/or refining processes. We show how to improve significantly the decision-making process in a Brazilian petroleum company using a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model to represent COSP. Comparison tests with a current ship-scheduling method adopted in the company indicated that the use of the MILP model increased the transportation efficiency and reduced costs by 20% on average. In addition to the quantitative gains, the use of a MILP model to solve COSP has succeeded when encountering real-life events, such as variation in production or consumption rates, berth unavailability, and changes in the storage capacities at ports.     

基于动态聚簇结构的无线传感网络在海上通信中的应用

无线传感网络在海上无线通信系统中的应用越来越广泛,而受到海上环境的影响,网络的能量消耗及生命周期是衡量海上无线传感网络最重要的性能参数。传统无线传感网络的数据传输在单个节点之间进行传递,效率较低,而现有的基于簇结构的无线传感网络,把传感网络中的所有传感器节点按照一定的逻辑结构进行划分,增加了系统的传输效率。本文在研究现有的无线传感网络基础上,提出一种基于动态聚簇结构的无线传感网络,并进行仿真。     

IEEE802．16d无线MESH网络路由协议研究

无线Mesh网络是一种新型的无线通信网络,具有自组织、自管理和自愈的特点,是一种多跳的宽带无线接入网络结构,也是一种高容量、高速率的分布式网络。在介绍WMN基本概念的基础上,针对制约MESH网络发展的路由技术问题,在传统AODV路由协议的基础上提出了新的路由协议OLRP,并给出仿真结果。     

带软时间窗车辆路径问题及禁忌搜索算法

考虑不同容量和运输成本的多车型车辆,建立容量限制和软时间约束,并以最小化车辆在路段上的运输量和该路段的长度乘积为目标的数学模型,给出求解该问题的禁忌搜索算法。在算法中考虑使用车辆最少的插入算法生成初始解。最后,通过仿真算例,检验模型和算法的有效性。     

基于改进鱼群算法的应急车辆最优路径选择

当突发事件发生后,要求将救援物资在最短的时间内运输到受灾点,而在整个应急救援过程中,应急车辆路径的选择对救援工作起到至关重要的作用,建立应急车辆最优路径选择模型对最优路径选择具有重要作用。介绍基本人工鱼群算法的主要算子并提出一种改进的人工鱼群算法,最后通过算例验证该算法在应急车辆路径选择时具有较好的效果和应用价值。     

时变条件下城市物流配送车辆路径优化

针对城市交通网络依时周期性变化的特点,建立了城市物流配送车辆路径优化问题的数学模型,并利用两阶段算法对该问题进行求解,第一阶段采用插入法,求解出初始路径;第二阶段通过减少路径数和邻域搜索改进初始配送路径。最后,给出一个应用算例,结果证明了模型和算法的有效性。     

基于NSGA-Ⅱ的接运公交线路与时刻表协调优化方法

在公交规划研究中,常将公交网络规划问题分解为公交路线设计和行车时刻表设计,并尝试运用非传统优化方法解决,但对于多种公交模式换乘背景下的公交线路与时刻表协调优化问题的研究较为缺乏.文中以直接服务于轨道交通的接运公交为研究对象,在实现接运公交与轨道交通的有效衔接条件下,构建接运公交的路线选择与时刻表协调优化模型,并设计基于非支配排序遗传算法（NSGA-Ⅱ）的多目标优化算法对模型进行求解,实现接运公交路线与时刻表的协同编制,并通过实例分析检验模型.     

基于OBE理念的《工程造价与招投标》课程教学改革与实践

《工程造价与招投标》课程基于OBE理念,从制定教学目标、优化教学内容、创新教学方法、改进教学评价四个环节探讨了课程改革。以岗位核心能力为导向,根据学生成果确定教学目标,根据目标优化内容,再基于信息化教学手段,以项目导向任务驱动的主要教学方法来实施课程,以多元化的过程性评价考核学生,并持续改进,整个教学设计突出学生的主体地位,注重实践能力的培养,并在课程中深化课程思政。     

Effects of denial of service attack in mobile ad hoc networks

Mobile ad hoc networks are often deployed in environments where the nodes of the networks are unattended and have little or no physical protection against tampering. The nodes of mobile ad hoc networks are thus susceptible to compromise. The networks are particularly vulnerable to denial of service (DoS) attacks launched through compromised nodes or intruders. In this paper, we investigated the effects of flooding attacks in network simulation 2 (NS-2) and measured the packet delivery ratio and packet delay under different flooding frequencies and different numbers of attack nodes. Simulation results show that with the increase the flooding frequencies and the numbers of attack nodes, network performance drops. But when the frequency of flooding attacks is greater than a value, the performance decrease gets smooth. Meanwhile the packet delay firstly increases and then declines to a value of stability at the end.