国外内河集装箱运输的现状与趋势

介绍国外集装箱运输的主要航道、港口、船舶等基本情况,阐述内河集装箱运输在综合运输体系中的地位及促进内河集装箱运输的有关政策,阐明国外内河集装箱运输发展模式和趋势及对我国内河集装箱运输发展的借鉴意义。     

集装箱标准箱折算系数的变化

分析了国内外集装箱码头的集装箱标准箱折算系数的发展变化,该数值对集装箱码头装卸设备的配置要求和通过能力的计算结果有显著影响.     

成品油船货油装卸系统仿真研究

针对成品油船货油装卸系统自动化、智能化研究中的关键技术问题,以45000dwt成品油船为研究背景,进行货油装卸系统的仿真研究.建立了基于计算机局域网的系统整体模型、系统故障检测模型、货油泵阀的数学模型、货油舱的数学模型及船体浮态模型,并用Visual Basic 6.0编制了货油装卸系统仿真软件.该软件具有系统自检、故障分析、故障报警及防止误操作等功能,实现了装油、卸油作业方案操作的自动化仿真.     

对装运金属重货船舶的管理和思考

对装运金属块锭及板材的船舶发生事故进行原因分析,并提出物流业的发展给海事部门和港航单位带来了许多新课题。海事部门正在积极会同其它港航部门认真分析相关事故原因并积极采取措施,并力争通过加强现场管理将船舶在此类货物运输中的风险减小到最低程度。     

船载集装箱安全解锁吊篮

介绍一种新型安全解锁吊篮以及相应的船载集装箱解锁新工艺.重点阐述安全解锁吊篮的结构、参数、技术特点和解锁工艺的优点,为高层集装箱解锁提供了一种安全的方法.     

Model and algorithm for container ship stowage planning based on bin-packing problem

In a general case, container ship serves many different ports on each voyage. A stowage planning for container ship made at one port must take account of the influence on subsequent ports. So the complexity of stowage planning problem increases due to its multi-ports nature. This problem is NP-hard problem. In order to reduce the computational complexity, the problem is decomposed into two sub-problems in this paper. First, container ship stowage problem （CSSP） is regarded as “packing problem”, ship-bays on the board of vessel are regarded as bins, the number of slots at each bay are taken as capacities of bins, and containers with different characteristics （homogeneous containers group） are treated as items packed. At this stage, there are two objective functions, one is to minimize the number of bays packed by containers and the other is to minimize the number of overstows. Secondly, containers assigned to each bays at first stage are allocate to special slot, the objective functions are to minimize the metacentric height, heel and overstows. The taboo search heuristics algorithm are used to solve the subproblem. The main focus of this paper is on the first subproblem. A case certifies the feasibility of the model and algorithm.     

开放环境下铁路信息网接入技术及其安全策略

从网络的安全性、建设新型和扩充性等多个方面分析比较了当前流行的和成熟的接入网技术及网络安全防范技术,并结合铁路系统自身的特点,提出了铁路信息网应该采用的方案.     

国际集装箱追踪系统

介绍了系统用计算机实现国际集装箱追踪系统的功能和维护等.     

集装箱轮胎吊超载报警装置——内贸集装箱超载治理的技术装备

为治理集装箱运输超载的问题,保证内贸集装箱运输的安全,开发了集装箱轮胎吊超载报警装置.介绍了集装箱超载报警系统的结构和工作原理,称重报警主机的硬件结构和软件结构.该系统有效地实现了对集装箱超载的监控.     

Throughput estimation based port development and management policies analysis

With the rapid growth of seaborne commodity trades, port development and management has become a challenging issue to the government, enterprise and academia. To alleviate pressures on spatial demand and the environment, sustainable development and scientific management of a port is of crucial importance for its investment, construction and operation. In this article, a research path based on throughput estimation is proposed. The container port of Tianjin could expect to face immense, increasing pressure in the future several years. To meet future increasing capacity requirement, constructing new waterway and berths in a bigger contiguous area or new locations becomes a crucial strategy. Moreover, the strategy of accommodating peak seasonal traffic means existing container terminals have to attain higher output by redesigning their high-precision schedule, reconfiguring terminal topology, improving worker efficiency and employing more modern container-handling facilities.