Estimation of value of travel time reliability

In mode choice decision, travelers consider not only travel time but also reliability of its modes. In this paper, reliability was expressed in terms of standard deviation and maximum delay that were measured based on triangular distribution. In order to estimate value of time and value of reliability, the Multinomial and Nested Logit models were used. The analysis results revealed that reliability is an important factor affecting mode choice decisions. Elasticity is used to estimate the impacts of the different policies and system improvements for water transportation mode. Among these policies, decision maker can assess and select the best alternative by doing the benefit and cost analysis based on a new market share, the value of time, and the value of reliability. Finally, a set of promising policies and system improvement of the water transportation were proposed.     

开放体系结构应用研究

在以用户需求为核心的今天，分布式异构网络的解决方案应该是开放的。介绍了目前开放体系结构的技术规范，包括Web服务协议栈和Web服务体系结构堆栈等，以及开放体系在网络中心战中的应用。     

喷水推进泵空化预测原理和方法的研究

文章在介绍喷水推进在国内外的最新应用后,着重分析喷水推进系统在舰船上的应用所带来的新特点,即极易进入空化区。根据舰船动力装置机舱自动化的设计规范中的有关监测报警系统的设计要求,文章提出了喷水推进泵空化预测原理和方法研究的必要性。     

浅谈客运专线高性能混凝土施工

研究目的：高性能混凝土在铁路客运专线施工中被广泛采用，克服高性能混凝土特点引起的性能缺陷，确保客运专线工程的100年使用寿命。 研究方法：结合武汉天兴洲长江大桥施工中混凝土工程的实际应用，进行高性能混凝土配合比的设计、试配及施工控制，配制出高强度、高耐久性、低徐变、体积稳定性好的高性能混凝土。 研究结果：高性能混凝土配合比设计中，应将胶凝材料用量控制在500kg／m^2以下。配合比中水胶比、砂率、外加剂等因素会对混凝土的强度、和易性、坍落度等不同方面造成影响。 研究结论：选择合理的施工配合比及施工控制措施，使混凝土达到最密实状态，不但有助于降低工程制造成本，提高混凝土强度，而且混凝土内部空隙少，能抵抗外来腐蚀介质的侵入，保护钢筋，大大提高混凝土耐久性，确保工程质量。     

On the fresh balance of the Adriatic Sea

The long-term mean fresh water balance of the Adriatic Sea is studied by ananalysing evaporation, precipitation and river runoff. Evaporation is computed from May latent heat flux and by means of bulk formula. In the latter case two wind speed data sets are used, namely those from the NMC and May. The sea surface temperature is taken from a historical Adriatic data set, and the air temperature and relative humidity come from the NMC data set. Two precipitation data sets are considered, namely the Legates and Willmott climatology and a data set consisting of data measured at 62 rain-gauge stations located on the Adriatic coasts. Runoff contribution to the fresh water balance is estimated from the long-term average flow rates of 39 rivers and the horizontal distribution of salinity in the upper mixed layer.The spatial distribution of the fresh water balance, as well as of its components, is analysed by means of monthly objective maps, from which averages and standard deviations are computed. The results obtained from the different computations are not always univocal, particularly in the evaluation of Summer evaporation, and are affected by relatively large statistical errors. Significant spatial and seasonal variability occurs, with a noticeable fresh water gain along the coastline of the northern and middle basins, while small areas of fresh water loss are found in the middle and southern basins. Nevertheless, on an annual basis, the difference between the fresh water losses by evaporation and the gains by precipitation and runoff is clearly negative, indicating that, unlike the whole Mediterranean, the Adriatic Sea is generally a dilution basin.     

走行轮垂向刚度对跨座式单轨车辆曲线通过性能的影响

考虑到跨座式单轨车辆通过曲线时主要靠导向轮来导向,导向轮径向力大小是评价单轨车辆曲线通过性能的一个重要指标。运用多体动力学仿真分析软件ADAMS建立单轨车辆仿真模型。在轨道半径和超高都不变的情况下,车辆以恒定的速度运行,通过改变走行轮垂向刚度的大小来分析导向轮所受径向力情况以及对车辆曲线通过性能的影响。单轨车辆仿真分析研究表明,走行轮垂向刚度的大小对车辆的曲线通过性能有很大影响。     

电力机车司机室侧窗玻璃隔声性能的仿真研究

通过噪声仿真软件VA one建立了电力机车司机室侧窗玻璃的统计能量仿真模型,对比分析了不同厚度的单层玻璃、不同中间空气层厚度的双层中空玻璃以及夹层玻璃的隔声量,并与试验结果相对比。仿真结果表明:夹层玻璃的隔声效果较好。     

直线尖轨道岔与曲线尖轨道岔在城市轨道交通中应用探讨

详细阐述60kg/m 9号直线尖轨道岔与曲线尖轨道岔的特点、使用中存在的利弊及其对运营的影响,从性能、经济、运用等方面进行了性价比分析,并结合城市轨道交通运营特点,以满足运营要求为前提,而且从满足城市轨道交通运营不同需求方面,对道岔选型提出了相应的建议。     

铁路大型客站节水评价方法初探

在文献资料和现场调研的基础上,通过分析客站用水量影响因素,建立了单因素评价指标体系和评价方法;分析确定了各因素的权重,进行了无量纲化处理后,建立了多因素综合评价指标体系和评价方法,利用该方法对两个车站的节水效果进行了评价。     

高铁济南黄河特大桥钢桁梁主桥动力性能研究

高铁济南黄河特大桥为京沪高铁和太青客运专线四线共建桥,其主桥采用(112+3×168+112)m下承式连续刚性梁柔性拱型式.采用现场测试与有限元分析相结合的方法,对济南黄河特大桥钢桁梁主桥的动力性能、行车安全性和平稳性进行研究.结果表明:桥梁横向、竖向刚度均满足相关规范和设计文件要求;实测梁体横向和竖向1阶自振频率分别为1.57和1.72 Hz,与测试速度内动车组的横向和竖向强振频率相距较远,未出现共振;动车组作用下的梁体最大竖向动力增量为设计荷载的3％,梁体最大竖向振动加速度(20 Hz低通数字滤波后)均小于0.5m·s-2,梁体横向和竖向振幅均较小,能够满足300 km·h-1动车组运行要求;动车组通过主桥有砟区段的安全性指标小于允许值,车体横向和垂向平稳性指标均小于2.5,动车组车辆动力学响应在主桥和引桥不同轨道结构线路区段的实测结果差别不大.