LUTI operational models review based on the proposition of an a priori ALUTI conceptual model

ABSTRACT

This paper focuses on understanding to what extent the components of LUTI models and their mutual interactions are conceptually represented by eight operational LUTI models. This is important for the understanding of LUTI models’ mechanisms, firstly because it may reduce communication barriers between planning communities, secondly because it may help us understand the models’ applicability, and thirdly it may highlight the models’ shortcomings and point for future research. We present a discussion about what subsystems should be considered for LUTI modelling, from which we derived an “a priori” conceptual ALUTI model (incorporating Activities, besides Land Use and Transport). By comparing the rationale behind each model with this conceptual model, we establish the basis for our review, focussing on whether these models incorporate the ALUTI components, its inner workings and the relationships between these components. Results indicate three main limitations of the reviewed models. First, models not always adequately include all the components of the a priori ALUTI model. Second, the ALUTI subsystems’ internal functions are not explicitly modelled in several of the models reviewed, making it difficult to evaluate how planning decisions affect the subsystem. Third, only few models recognise all mutual interactions, especially in respect to the Activity subsystem.     

Heuristic approach to the airline schedule disturbances problem

Abstract

When disturbances make it impossible to realise the planned flight schedule, the dispatcher at the airline operational centre defines a new flight schedule based on airline policy, in order to reduce the negative effects of these perturbations. Depending on airline policy, when designing the new flight schedule, the dispatcher delays or cancels some flights and reassigns some flights to available aircraft. In this paper, a decision support system (DSS) for solving the airline schedule disturbances problem is developed aiming to assist decision makers in handling disturbances in real-time. The system is based on a heuristic algorithm, which generates a list of different feasible schedules ordered according to the value of an objective function. The dispatcher can thus select and implement one of them. In this paper, the possibilities of DSS are illustrated by real numerical examples that concern JAT Airways' flight schedule disturbances.     

����˫�ص�����DEAģ�͵��й���Ҫ������ӪЧ���о�

机场运营效率评价及影响因素分析对科学反映中国主要民用机场运营效率现状,实现中国民航业可持续发展,提高中国机场国际竞争力具有重要意义.本研究首先利用双重导向型DEA模型测算2006-2010年中国27个主要民用机场的运营效率,然后从宏观环境、行业与区域竞争及机场特征三个方面探索机场运营效率的影响因素.研究结果表明,2006-2010年中国主要民用机场的运营效率基本维持在较高水平;各机场的运营效率自2008年始均有不同程度的下降,且机场间运营效率的差异呈现逐年增大的趋势;腹地经济、机场规模、机场级别和一市多场等因素促进了机场运营效率的提升;区域竞争和行业竞争则不利于机场运营效率的提升.     

基于碰撞检测的舰艇作战计划仿真方法研究

针对舰艇作战计划仿真适用于离散事件系统仿真的特点,介绍了离散事件系统的仿真策略,分析了不同策略的侧重点,结合海战特点选取了适合舰艇作战计划的仿真策略。对舰艇作战计划仿真进行离散事件的分类,研究不同事件类型下的时间确定方法,其中重点阐述了通过"碰撞检测"算法,计算舰艇作战中重要条件事件发生时间的方法。在此方法基础上,结合舰艇作战流程给出了方法的应用分析。提供一种可提高舰艇作战计划仿真效率的可行方法。     

信息化条件下作战指挥流程优化再造探析磁

引入流程管理概念可积极提高作战指挥效率。分析传统作战指挥体系与信息化作战指挥需求的矛盾,针对作战指挥组织配置、职权配置、机构设置等问题,提出流程体系、信息系统、组织体系并行发展的对策思路,简述作战指挥流程优化与再造的方法与步骤。     

矿井透地通信与接收电路运放设计

论文介绍了矿井通信透地的相关知识,分析计算了运放噪声的来源与大小。在此基础上设计出一种基于AD797的运放电路,该电路具有低频低噪声低源阻抗等特点,能够适用于矿井透地通信电信号的接收。     

占空比及相位差对开关功放电流纹波影响分析

本文结合H半桥开关功放的工作原理,在两路PWM相位差和占空比均变化的情况下分析了励磁电流纹波变化情况,并通过理论分析给出了两路PWM实现电流纹波最小时的占空比和移相角度所满足的条件。基于开关功放在励磁系统中的应用,构建了一个励磁电流闭环控制系统,Matlab仿真和实验结果均证明了理论分析的正确性,较好地实现了对励磁电流的精确控制,并减小了电流纹波。     

一种极低功耗运算放大器的设计与仿真

为了满足低电压低功耗的应用需求,本文利用MOSFET在亚阈区的超低功耗特性,实现了一种带共模反馈的亚阈运算放大器.该亚阈运算放大器结构简单,采用TSMC 0.18μm工艺实现,且工作于1.2 V电源电压下.通过Synopsys Hspice仿真,结果表明,该电路在输出负载为0.5pF时直流增益为70.97 dB、单位增益带宽6.346 MHz、相位裕度85.76°、正负压摆率分别为3.58V/μs和-3.58 V/μs,功耗仅为4.80μW.     

低硫法令对船舶柴油机的影响及解决方案

在全球新一轮低硫法令的背景下,从燃油喷射、燃油不相容性以及排气阀等角度深入分析低硫燃油对船舶柴油机的影响.在此基础上,详细介绍瓦锡兰公司提出的针对燃油和滑油系统的双油柜系统解决方案以及柴油机安装TriboPack组件的建议.通过引用个案,说明双油柜系统解决方案较之其它低硫应对方案具有更佳的运营经济性,值得进一步推广.     

利用正线夜间停放客车提高运营效率的可行性

如果一条线路只有一座车辆段,并设在靠近线路的端部时,必须使线路两端终点站的运营服务时间基本接近。非运营时间客车全部停放在车辆段的传统做法,使运营时间利用率低、运营与夜间维修和施工时间的矛盾日渐突出。通过对利用正线非运营时间停放过夜客车来提高运营效率的可行性研究,结合广州地铁1、2号线的现状分析,提出解决方案,可减少列车空走和司机劳动强度,提高服务水平,有效地提高正线运营效率。