尼日利亚拉各斯莱基地区钢管桩停锤标准研究

本文结合尼日利亚拉各斯莱基地区DangoteSPM海工项目桩基设计与施工经验,对该地区钢管桩设计施工的停锤标准问题进行初步探讨,供类似工程参考。     

On the effect of the ply stacking sequence on the failure of composite pipes under external pressure

The use of high performance structural composites has become very important over the last decades, especially where weight is an essential factor. Particularly in the oil and gas industry, several designs of composite pipes for deep water applications have been recently proposed as competitive solutions against traditional steel pipes. Thus, it is important to assess the performance of composite pipes under high external pressure in order to avoid pipe failure or overconservative designs. In this paper, experimental tests of different composite pipe configurations are performed and then compared to analytical and numerical predictions. Unlike the case of internal pressure loads, the collapse pressure of composite pipes depends on the initial ovality and on the ply stacking sequence. The collapse resistance of different composite pipes is firstly studied through simplified analytical equations combined with different failure criteria. Then, a finite element model is developed using a progressive failure criterion [1]. Both analytical and numerical failure predictions were compared to experimental tests carried out on four composite pipes produced with different ply stacking sequence by the filament winding method [2]. An experimental-numerical-analytical comparison shows that numerical and analytical models provide results in good agreement with those obtained experimentally. Finally, a parametric analysis is carried out to show the effect of ovality and ply stacking sequence on the failure pressure of composite pipes.     

A fuel tankering model applied to a domestic airline network

This paper presents a linear programming model designed to determine the optimum fuel loading quantities along a route network for a Brazilian domestic airline. Assuming that there are no volume purchase or storage capacity restrictions on each station, the analysis is carried out for one aircraft on one day of its schedule. Results are extrapolated for a monthly and yearly basis. Through the proposed model, it is seen that such a fuel tankering technique leads to a 5% economical saving, but produces a 1% additional fuel burn. A discussion on the environmental impact for this procedure is also proposed. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

对经营性公路养护内业管理的探讨

随着我国经营性公路的范围不断扩大,经营性公路的经营、养护管理工作也日益增多.按照行业管理要求,经营性公路养护内业资料也需进行规范化管理.文章就经营性公路企业有关养护档案管理的要求,从养护内业资料的重要性及现状、养护内业管理系统分析、养护与管理工作以及内业规范化管理等方面提出看法及建议,希望能供公路行业管理者参考.     

长淮卫淮河大桥船撞设防标准研究

以长淮卫淮河大桥为依托工程,介绍桥梁船撞设防标准的确定方法。基于风险的思想,参考《重庆市三峡库区跨江桥梁船撞设计指南》,对长淮卫淮河大桥在2012年、2022年和2050年通航密度下进行船撞风险分析,并根据风险分析结果,提出进一步降低桥墩船撞风险的建议和措施,为桥梁船撞设计提供技术支撑。     

基于广义 Hoe k-Brown准则的节理软岩边坡稳定性区间分析

岩体力学参数的选取对岩土工程稳定性分析至关重要,但受地质因素的不确定性及人员的主观性,参数的选取较大程度影响到边坡稳定性评价的合理性。基于此,将区间理论引入到参数的取值及稳定性分析的过程中,使所求得的稳定性系数为一阈值,区间值可表示出岩体力学参数与边坡安全系数的可能变动范围,比选用定值计算分析合理一些。同时文中采用节理特征系数 Jc与岩块体积数 Vb的数学表达式共同量化地质强度指标 GSI的取值,比选用 Sonmez．H的表格量化 GSI法更具有客观性。以湖南省永吉高速某节理型软岩边坡为工程实例,验证了采用基于广义 Hoek-Brown准则的岩质边坡稳定区间分析的便捷性、可行性和稳健性。     

以操作技能为核心的高职PLC实训课题的开发研究

实训教学是高职教育中提高学生职业技能和职业素质培养的最重要环节。可编程控制器（PLC）应用技术作为高职机电相关专业的一门重要专业课程,结合其实践性强的课程特点和高职人才培养目标,通过以操作技能为核心的高职PLC实训课题的开发过程的研究,不仅对提高该专业学生的操作技能具有现实意义,同时也是培养符合国家职业标准和企业需求的高素质技术技能型人才队伍的必要条件。     

舰艇机舱灭火系统特点及应用

文章对油火和电气设备火灾的起因和特点分别进行了分析,总结了舰艇机舱常用灭火装备的功能和优缺点,并在此基础上,从灭火战术的角度分析了舰艇机舱灭火装备的应用.机舱灭火装备的应用应当从硬件资源与舰艇的人力资源有机结合的角度考虑,最大化发挥有限的舰艇灭火资源.     

苏拉马都跨海大桥设计准则研究

以中国桥梁设计规范为依托,并借鉴国外相关规范的规定,对苏拉马都跨海大桥主桥和引桥的设计准则进行研究,包括材料参数、荷载作用、结构验算、抗风稳定性、结构耐久性、疲劳设计等内容,规定了设计参数取值、计算方法和构造要求,为结构设计提供指导。     

国内外超声波法检测判断准则的比较和推广应用

结合国内、外超声波检测超长大直径钻孔灌注桩的工程实践,分析比较我国相关检测规范与国际通行检测判断标准的异同,进一步总结归纳超声波法检测判断的准则,为今后在类似工程中推广超声波法检测技术提供借鉴.