铁路车辆编组连挂中车钩缓冲装置冲击特性分析

为了提高车辆编组连挂时的平稳性,保证所运货物的完整无损,通过对铁路车辆编组连挂时车钩缓冲装置的冲击特性进行分析,建立编组连挂时的缓冲装置的力学模型,对模型分析解微分方程得出位移时间曲线、加速度时间曲线以及加速度峰值,从而得出编组连挂的最大加速度与车钩系统的阻尼有关。     

桥梁监测系统中复杂结构的静力应变传感器优化配置方法

在桥梁结构状态监测评估系统中,传感器优化配置问题是监测信息经济可靠的关键,也是业内广泛关注的热点问题之一。本文以复杂桥梁结构为研究对象,提出了一套基于关心截面插值拟合误差最小准则的传感器优化配置方法,并通过实例介绍了该方法的优化步骤及验证了其有效性。     

交通网络最优路径搜索的蚁群算法

针对交通网络中最优路径搜索问题,本文提出一种基于蚁群算法的新的求解方法。首先从剖析最优路径问题的求解要求出发,探讨蚁群算法求解的优势,由于其并行性、正反馈、协作性等特点,能在较短的时间内发现较优解。然后,根据交通网络的特性,在基本蚁群算法的基础上,引入信息素限定规则,采用平滑机制进行局部更新,改进了全局更新模型等,使该算法更能满足交通系统最优路径的求解要求,降低了路径选择的复杂性,从而提高计算效率。对改进的模型进行的模拟实验和比较分析表明,该模型与算法的效果良好。该研究为交通系统最优路径问题开创了一条新的途径,同时显示出蚁群算法在交通分配中的良好使用前景。     

可控式被动减摇水舱气道的阻尼

可控式被动减摇水舱的气道和阀口对减摇水舱内水的振荡起阻尼作用,对减摇水舱的减摇效果有负面影响.文章给出了气道(含阀口)产生的气压附加阻尼系数的计算方法,分析了气压附加阻尼对舱内水振荡特性及减摇效果的影响.     

珠江三角洲3000t内河集装箱船最佳航线探讨

珠江三角洲是我国与世界重要的制造业基地,随着珠江三角洲经济的发展,近年来通过珠江三角洲内河运输的集装箱量有了很大的增长.在实地调研珠江三角洲港口、航道及船型的基础上,提出了从南沙至三水3000t集装箱船适宜的最佳航线,旨在为开发新船型作准备,以适应珠江三角洲集装箱运输的发展需要.     

铁路货运调度指挥辅助决策系统的优化设计

针对当前铁路货运调度指挥的现状,提出在运输能力一定的条件下铁路货运调度指挥辅助决策系统,为货运调度指挥提供决策依据.对该系统的优化设计、数学模型、优化算法等进行了分析和论述.     

直线电机轨道交通轨道减振降噪技术

论述对直线电机轨道结构减振降噪的必要性,并就直线电机轨道交通振动与噪声的产生机理进行分析;在对加拿大及日本轨道结构的主要减振降噪措施进行分析的基础上,就我国在发展直线电机轨道交通时轨道结构减振降噪的主要研究思路进行初步探讨.     

Methods to reduce dimensionality and identify candidate solutions in multi-objective signal timing problems

Adjusting traffic signal timings is a practical way for agencies to manage urban traffic without the need for significant infrastructure investments. Signal timings are generally selected to minimize the total control delay vehicles experience at an intersection, particularly when the intersection is isolated or undersaturated. However, in practice, there are many other potential objectives that might be considered in signal timing design, including: total passenger delay, pedestrian delays, delay inequity among competing movements, total number of stopping maneuvers, among others. These objectives do not tend to share the same relationships with signal timing plans and some of these objectives may be in direct conflict. The research proposes the use of a new multi-objective optimization (MOO) visualization technique—the mosaic plot—to easily quantify and identify significant tradeoffs between competing objectives using the set of Pareto optimal solutions that are normally provided by MOO algorithms. Using this tool, methods are also proposed to identify and remove potentially redundant or unnecessary objectives that do not have any significant tradeoffs with others in an effort to reduce problem dimensionality. Since MOO procedures will still be needed if more than one objective remains and MOO algorithms generally provide a set of candidate solutions instead of a single final solution, two methods are proposed to rank the set of Pareto optimal solutions based on how well they balance between the competing objectives to provide a final recommendation. These methods rely on converting the objectives to dimensionless values based on the optimal value for each specific objectives, which allows for direct comparison between and weighting of each. The proposed methods are demonstrated using a simple numerical example of an undersaturated intersection where all objectives can be analytically obtained. However, they can be readily applied to other signal timing problems where objectives can be obtained using simulation outputs to help identify the signal timing plan that provides the most reasonable tradeoff between competing objectives.     

MC条件下两阶段供应商生产计划优化模型研究

大规模定制(MC)的成功实施和推广,不仅需要面向大规模定制的技术、管理和市场等方面的支持,而且需要供应链上下游成员的密切配合。以实施大规模定制的制造商为背景,研究其订单分离点产出所拉动的供应商供货计划;运用延迟制造的思想,提出两阶段供应商生产模式;并在同时考虑交货期与成本控制的基础上,建立了第二阶段的主生产计划优化模型,给出了数据实例。     

渗透海床上波浪传播特性的研究

波浪在渗透海床上传播时会发生波高的衰减.基于Dean和Dalrymple(1984年)提出的渗透海床上波浪传播的理论模型,推导了波浪运动的速度势表达式和色散关系,并采用迭代方法,提出了一种求解色散方程的简单高效的数值算法,从而求得波浪的空间衰减系数(即复波数虚部).在此基础之上,研究了不同渗透系数和不同水深条件下波高的衰减规律,结果表明,波浪在传播过程中波高按指数衰减,衰减速率随渗透系数的增大和相对水深的减小而增大,但由于波浪的空间衰减系数较小,波浪的衰减也较为缓慢,通常情况下,只有当波浪长距离传播时,海床渗透导致的波高衰减才较为显著.