VGT涡轮增压器涡轮级性能仿真预测研究

采用Fine/Turbo软件对某可变截面涡轮增压器涡轮级进行数值模拟及流场分析。介绍了VGT涡轮增压器涡轮级建模及分析过程,研究了VGT涡轮增压器涡轮端MAP图性能仿真方法,并与涡轮机性能试验数据进行了对比。结果表明,采用VGT数值模拟和流场分析的方法对VGT增压器性能进行预测是可行的,可以满足增压器多方案性能优化选型需求。     

某型燃气轮机低压压气机转子模态及动力学分析

采用CAD/CAE综合分析方法,基于实体模型,应用网格划分软件Hypermesh,建立某型燃气轮机低压压气机转子的有限元模型.利用数值仿真软件求解转子的固有频率和弯曲振型、临界转速以及稳态不平衡响应.计算结果表明转子具有良好的整体结构刚度,一阶临界转速安全系数合理.动力学分析结果表明,在压气机的设计及制造工艺中需要对转子第4级的平衡工作以及此处附近转鼓的结构强度给予一定重视.     

舰用燃气轮机可视化状态监视系统设计

描述现代燃气轮机可视化状态监视系统的总体结构与功能,对系统的通信接口和软件设计进行了较详细的说明,讨论了系统的技术特点,重点分析了多线程技术在系统设计中的实现,运用多线程技术,合理、充分、高效利用CPU资源,提高监控效果。     

Model test investigation of a spar floating wind turbine

Several floating wind turbine designs whose hull designs reflect those used in offshore petroleum industry have emerged as leading candidates for the future development of offshore wind farms. This article presents the research findings from a model basin test program that investigated the dynamic response of a 1:50 scale model OC3 spar floating wind turbine concept designed for a water depth of 200 m. In this study the rotor was allowed to rotate freely with the wind speed and this approach eliminated some of the undesirable effects of controlling wind turbine rotational speed that were observed in earlier studies. The quality of the wind field developed by an array of fans was investigated as to its uniformity and turbulence intensity. Additional calibration tests were performed to characterize various components that included establishing the baseline wind turbine tower frequencies, stiffness of the delta type mooring system and free decay response behaviour. The assembled system was then studied under a sequence of wind and irregular wave scenarios to reveal the nature of the coupled response behaviour. The wind loads were found to have an obvious influence on the surge, heave and pitch behaviour of the spar wind turbine system. It was observed from the experimental measurements that bending moment at the top of the support tower is dominated by the 1P oscillation component and somewhat influenced by the incoming wave. Further it was determined that the axial rotor thrust and tower-top shear force have similar dynamic characteristics both dominated by tower’s first mode of vibration under wind-only condition while dominated by the incident wave field when experiencing wind-wave loading. The tensions measured in the mooring lines resulting from either wave or wind-wave excitations were influenced by the surge/pitch and heave couplings and the wind loads were found to have a clear influence on the dynamic responses of the mooring system.     

Passive control of jacket–type offshore wind turbine vibrations by single and multiple tuned mass dampers

Vibration control is gaining focuses in the field of offshore wind turbines (OWTs) in recent years as the turbine tower becomes taller and more slender. Although a number of research works have been carried out to control the OWT vibrations, using tuned mass damper (TMD) and multiple tuned mass dampers (MTMDs) to control the jacket–type OWT vibrations is rarely reported, especially for the MTMDs, of which the application in the field of OWTs is still in the initial stage. This study focuses on the performance of TMD and MTMDs in controlling the tower vibrations of the jacket–type OWT subjected to the combined wind, wave and current loads, which are the most common external vibration resources for OWTs. The control effectiveness is numerically investigated and evaluated by the reductions of the standard deviation displacement (σ(d)) and the standard deviation acceleration (σ(a)) of the tower top. After the installation of TMD, σ(d) and σ(a) are reduced by 32% and 29% respectively. Larger TMD mass ratios lead to better control effectiveness, but the improvement becomes less obvious as the mass ratios constantly increase. The control effectiveness of the MTMD system is slightly decreased compared with a single large TMD. However, the robustness of MTMDs is superior since the OWT vibrations can still be controlled effectively even if some TMDs do not function. The control effectiveness of the MTMD system can also be affected by the change in the positions of malfunctioned TMDs.     

Development of interlink wear estimation method for mooring chain of floating structures: Validation and new approach using three-dimensional contact response

Long-term operation of mooring systems is one of the challenging issues of floating structures such as floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs). For integrity assessment, fatigue and its affecting factors have generated considerable recent research interest as the occurrence of a large number of mooring chain failures at a high rate has been reported. By contrast, only few studies on the effect of nonuniform volume loss of mooring chain links due to wear can be found because of difficulties to estimate wear amounts quantitatively. Considering this issue, in this paper, validation of the quantitative interlink wear estimation method is investigated by applying to a spar-type floating structure. Firstly, the method is presented which consists of the material test, derivation of an interlink wear estimation formula with FE analysis, and calculation of mooring chain response with coupled dynamic analysis using a mass-spring model. To improve insufficient accuracy due to the mass-spring model around a clump weight and the touchdown point, the method is further modified by using a 3-D rigid-body link model. The estimation results and comparison show that the modified method distinguishing between rolling and sliding can calculate the interlink wear amount closer to the chain diameter measurements and more reasonable than the method using the conventional mass-spring model.     

船舶轮机叶片失效与改进分析研究

针对在水介质中工作的船舶轮机叶片,基于有限元法建立了典型的叶片模型,为了对比有限元网格划分对分析结果的影响,对叶片模型进行了不同网格划分,获得叶片的应力场和位移场的分布,为叶片失效分析提供技术支持;同时为了防止叶片断裂失效,降低叶片应力,对结构采用了卸载槽的改进设计,分别对不同半径的卸载槽叶片结构进行了应力和应变分析,得出采用半径为10mm的卸载槽结构设计利于应力水平降低,可提高叶片的工作寿命。     

103JAT合成气压缩机高压透平改造

103JAT合成气压缩机高压透平已运行30多年，蒸汽消耗量较大，装置运行成本高，仅更新改造蒸汽透平转子及相关的部件就能达到降低能耗的目的。103JAT合成气压缩机高压透平改造的同时，改善了合成气压缩机辅助透平103JBT的工作状况，103JBT的蒸汽消耗和故障率减少。103JAT改造减少了蒸汽的消耗量，由此给装置带来的经济效益是可观的。     

基于stokes波浪理论的近海风电基础波浪荷载变化规律

针对近海风电基础所处的环境特点,参考实测资料,选取Stokes波浪理论,对作用在风电基础上的非线性波浪荷载进行了研究。计算得出了波浪特征参数确定时波浪的速度势函数、速度场函数和加速度场函数,通过分析其变化规律,计算出作用于基础的总波浪荷载的变化特征;在利用BP神经网络对波浪特征参数变量和周期内波浪荷载极值变量进行预测的基础上,获得了波浪荷载极值分布的概率密度函数。     

近海单桩风机在波浪地震联合作用下的动力特性分析

针对典型单桩海上风机结构,利用ANSYS建立有限元模型,并根据实际情况选取3种地震加速度激励和两个水深的波浪荷载,对结构进行地震单独作用动力分析以及地震与波浪联合作用下动力分析.对比分析结果表明:地震发生时,在水位较低、波浪较小的情况下,结构主要以地震作用引起的响应为主,波浪引起的响应相对较小;若地震发生的同时伴有极端恶劣海况,则结构响应较大;波浪对结构下部响应有较大的影响;由于地震加速度峰值与波浪力峰值之间存在相位差,所以两者联合作用时,结构的响应也会有减小的情况发生.由此可见,地震发生时波浪的存在将对结构动力响应造成不同程度的影响,在进行海上风机设计时,有必要考虑地震与波浪联合作用的情况.