基于汽机流网一体化的辅助汽轮机建模与仿真

针对基于节点法的辅助汽轮机流体网络传统建模中,在动态过程中存在质量不平衡的问题,不能满足辅助汽轮机组变工况和故障工况特性研究的要求。本文提出了汽机流网一体化建模方法,依据质量守恒和能量守恒原理,采用可变出口导纳模拟不同背压下辅助汽轮机的流网运行情况。以某船舶汽轮燃油泵及其进出口蒸汽管网为研究对象,在MINIS环境下采用汽机流网一体化方法建立了其仿真模型。通过该方法下仿真结果与实际运行数据对比,验证了模型的准确性。仿真结果与传统模型仿真结果进行对比分析,表明了变工况和故障工况下汽机流网一体化模型具有更好的稳定性和动态适应性。     

组合涡诱导结构对某型燃烧室性能影响的分析

为解决某型燃气轮机间冷改造后环形燃烧室在高容热强度下燃烧效果不理想的问题,提出组合涡诱导结构,并通过数值模拟,研究该结构中的主要结构参数(波瓣高宽比、波瓣数和波瓣长度)对燃烧室性能的影响规律.结果表明:1)组合涡诱导结构可以明显改善高容热强度下的燃烧性能,具有较好的应用前景;2)随着高宽比的增加,燃烧效率逐渐降低,总压损失系数基本保持不变;3)随着波瓣数的增加,总压损失系数、出口平均温度和NOx排放均逐渐增大;4)随波瓣长度的增加,燃烧效率、NOx排放和出口平均温度均逐渐增大,总压损失基本保持不变.上述结论可为后续该型号燃气轮机燃烧室的数值计算和设计提供参考.     

高速叶栅在低速状态下的叶型设计及差异研究

基于试验成本等原因,常需要把工作在高马赫数下的叶片放到低速风洞进行吹风试验获得叶型的基本气动参数,这样就需要对叶型进行重新设计来弥补由于高低速气体压缩性改变导致的变化。本文对具有高升力系数的低压涡轮叶片 T106A进行重新设计,使其在低速状态下能够匹配在高速流场中的载荷分布。在进行叶片的再设计过程中,采用改进全局优化遗传算法。在获得叶片中径位置匹配的同时,对叶顶间隙处的高低速流场进行对比分析,提出对于叶顶间隙处匹配的相关方法。     

2种SOFC-MGT底层循环系统性能对比分析

设计一种新型固体氧化物燃料电池与微型燃气轮机底层联合循环发电系统结构(SOFC-MGT底层联合循环2),基于Matlab/Simulink软件建立了SOFC-MGT底层联合循环2的仿真模型,并与传统的SOFC-MGT底层联合循环1的系统性能进行对比分析.结果 表明,SOFC-MGT底层联合循环2的电堆输出功率要低于底层...     

超大航深涡轮发动机系统的闭环控制

开式循环涡轮发动机系统由于其高工作性能、便于实现而在高速自主式水下航行器中得到广泛应用,但是该系统在大排气压强、低速运行时呈现出不稳定特性,使得控制系统的设计变得困难。为此建立了超大航深涡轮发动机系统的闭环控制数学模型,充分利用系统执行结构以及燃烧室压强的小惯性特征,以针对推进剂秒耗量进行控制律的设计取代通常的针对变量燃料泵排量的控制律设计。仿真结果表明闭环控制系统响应无超调,上升时间小于8S,控制品质良好,控制算法简单,主要参数可变动幅度为30％,鲁棒性强,控制系统整定容易,便于工程应用。     

基于ANSYS的船用汽轮机长扭曲叶片模态分析

通过建立某型汽轮机叶片的实体模型,并基于ANSYS软件对该叶片的振动特性进行研究,利用ANSYS结构分析模块进行了模态分析,得到了叶片的前6阶固有频率和相应的振型.根据计算结果分析了汽轮机叶片的振动特性,为该叶片的设计优化和振动安全性检验提供了数值依据.     

大型舰船主汽轮机组智能诊断系统设计方案探讨

针对大型舰船主汽轮机组故障诊断工作的需要,对主汽轮机组智能诊断系统的开发方案进行设计。依据诊断对象的特点,确定系统开发需遵循的原则,设计系统的总体框架结构,论述各功能模块的功用和实现方法。通过对多种诊断资源的有效整合,确保系统的高效实用性。     

海上风力机安装技术研究(英文)

Wind power has made rapid progress and should gain significance as an energy resource, given growing interest in renewable energy and clean energy. Offshore wind energy resources have attracted significant attention, as, compared with land-based wind energy resources, offshore wind energy resources are more promising candidates for development. Sea winds are generally stronger and more reliable and with improvements in technology, the sea has become a hot spot for new designs and installation methods for wind turbines. In the present paper, based on experience building offshore wind farms, recommended foundation styles have been examined. Furthermore, wave effects have been investigated. The split installation and overall installation have been illustrated. Methods appropriate when installing a small number of turbines as well as those useful when installing large numbers of turbines were analyzed. This investigation of installation methods for wind turbines should provide practical technical guidance for their installation.     

水轮机组结构—液体系统的动态特性分析

讨论了耦合系统自由振动的控制方程,着重对动水压力向量及附加质量阵的计算进行阐述,并对在水介质下的结构的动态特性计算的求解方法作简要说明,最后介绍一个实用例子得出了计算成果,该例表明考虑液体影响得出的机组自振频率比不考虑液体影响所得值明显下降,而各阶振型也有明显的不同。     

Methodology for global structural load effect analysis of the semi-submersible hull of floating wind turbines under still water,wind, and wave loads

In designing the support structures of floating wind turbines (FWTs), a key challenge is to determine the load effects (at the cross-sectional load and stress level). This is because FWTs are subjected to complex global, local, static, and dynamic loads in stochastic environmental conditions. Up to now, most of the studies of FWTs have focused on the dynamic motion characteristics of FWTs, while minimal research has touched upon the internal load effects of the support structure. However, a good understanding of the structural load effects is essential since it is the basis for achieving a good design. Motivated by the situation, this study deals with the global load effect analysis for FWT support structures. A semi-submersible hull of a 10-MW FWT is used in the case study. A novel analysis method is employed to obtain the time-domain internal load effects of the floater, which account for the static and dynamic global loads under the still water, wind, and wave loads and associated motions. The investigation of the internal stresses resulting from various global loads under operational and parked conditions and the dynamic behavior of the structural load effects in various environmental conditions are made. The dominating load components for structural responses of the semi-submersible floater and the significant dynamic characteristics under different wind and wave conditions are identified. The dynamic load effects of the floating support structure are investigated by considering the influence of the second-order wave loads, viscous drag loads induced global motions, and wind and wave misalignments. The main results are discussed, and the main findings are summarized. The insights gained provide a basis for improving the design and analysis of FWT support structures.