变速恒频风电机组系统方案比较

首先叙述了变速恒频运行的双馈、直驱和半直驱风电机组的特点,然后根据美国国家可再生能源实验室的报告,以年发电量、运行和维护成本、度电成本(COE)等指标,对1.5MW不同类型的风电机组进行量化比较。其结果表明:双馈风电机组使用标准组件,重量轻,成本最低,年发电量较低;直驱式风电机组成本最高,但维护成本低;半直驱风电机组价格不是很高,维护成本和COE低,年发电量高,是一种很有竞争力的机型,应用前景广泛。     

基于8400 StateLine变频器的2MW风力发电机组偏航系统设计

阐述了8400 StateLine变频器在2 MW风力发电机组偏航系统中的设计与应用。针对偏航系统特性要求,详细介绍了偏航控制系统的软件、硬件设计。该偏航系统通过了考核运行,且工作稳定、可靠。这表明该基于变频器设计的偏航系统能满足兆瓦级风电机组的偏航需求。     

车用增压器涡轮非稳态流动特性研究进展

阐述了非稳态流动特性对于涡轮设计和增压发动机匹配具有重要的指导作用,对涡轮非稳态流动特性研究中涡轮测功方法、非稳态特性试验和性能预测等重要问题进行了回顾和总结。     

WT计算湍流强度用于风电场安全性评估的研究

湍流强度是影响风电机组疲劳载荷和极限载荷的重要因素。文章基于云贵地区某风电场的实际测风资料,使用CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)软件Meteodyn WT计算风电场的湍流强度;对WT软件输出的湍流强度矩阵进行分析处理,将结果与IEC61400-1风机标准中正常湍流模型(NTM)进行对比,以判断湍流强度是否超出,从而评估风电场安全性。针对WT软件无法直接输出湍流代表值I ref的问题,提出了一种估算I ref的方法。     

新能源汽车电机翻转拆装实训台

随着新能源汽车的发展,新能源汽车电机拆装平台已经成为新能源汽车电机维修必不可少的设备了。因此,新能源驱动电机翻转拆装平台的研发有助于新能源汽车的维护和保养。本课题利用涡轮蜗杆传动,实现水平好垂直方向360°翻转、水平四点定位锁止的新能源汽车电机拆装翻转实训台架。此台架具有以下优点:(1)性能可靠,操作简捷;(2)能实现水平和垂直方向360°转动,水平四点定位锁止;(3)价格低廉,应用广泛。     

Study on a new method for installing a monopile and a fully integrated offshore wind turbine structure

This paper presents a preliminary technical feasibility study on a new methodology proposed for installing a monopile-based bottom supported offshore wind turbine structure. The concept is developed to address the problem of “waiting for a suitable weather window” which is commonly faced by the existing installation methods that uses a typical jack-up platform. In the methodology, a floating vessel along with a floatable subsea structure fitted with a hull on the top, hereafter named SSIP (subsea structure for installing a pile), is proposed first to install a monopile. Then the same structure is used to carry an FIUS (fully integrated upper structure) of an offshore wind turbine, which is characterized by a telescopic tower, and install it over the monopile by using an FOP (float-over-pulling) arrangement. Here, the installation methodologies are first briefly described along with the critical load cases associated with them. These load cases are then numerically studied for a significant wave height (H_S) of 2.5 m, and the results are summarized. For installing a fully integrated offshore wind turbine upper structure on a monopile foundation by the FOP method, two installation schemes are presented, and their dynamic characteristics are compared. It is shown that the proposed methodologies have potential to provide installation solutions which can be environmentally more robust compared to the existing method for installing an offshore wind turbine.     

Turbine speed control system based on a fuzzy-PID

The flexibility demand of marine nuclear power plant is very high, the multiple parameters of the marine nuclear power plant with the once-through steam generator are strongly coupled, and the normal PID control of the turbine speed can＇t meet the control demand. This paper introduces a turbine speed Fuzzy-PID controller to coordinately control the steam pressure and thus realize the demand for quick tracking and steady state control over the turbine speed by using the Fuzzy control＇s quick dynamic response and PID control＇s steady state performance. The simulation shows the improvement of the response time and steady state performance of the control system.     

一种增压器涡轮箱0-0截面计算方法

根据涡轮箱设计的一维计算模型,提出了一种新的0-0截面A/R值计算方法。对5种车用增压器涡轮进行了性能试验,试验结果与理论计算结果的比较验证了该计算方法的准确性。     

可调涡轮喷嘴导流叶片气动转矩的试验研究

采用测力传感器对可调喷嘴涡轮的喷嘴环调节机构的驱动力进行了测量。在考虑了喷嘴环气动转矩的传递过程后,通过换算,求出了气动力作用在喷嘴导流叶片转轴上的转矩。经过重复试验测试,试验结果具有可重复性,证明该测试方法简单有效。由试验得出,在导流叶片开度相同条件下,气动转矩随涡轮中气体质量流量的增加而增大;在流量相同的条件下,气动转矩随导流叶片开度的减小而减小,甚至会改变转矩方向而为负值。此结果为设计喷嘴环调节机构提供了参考依据,并为采用CFD方法对导流叶片气动转矩在发动机全工况范围内的变化进行研究提供了数值基础。     

日本新一代船用燃气轮机(SMGT)研究计划

1997年五家日本公司联手实施一项船用燃气轮机研究计划 ,目标是发展一种低NOx排放 (≤ 1克 /千瓦·小时 )、高热效率 (38%～ 4 0 % )的下一代船用燃气轮机 ,本文综述了该项目的目标、组织、计划、性能和关键技术。