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91.
ZONG Zhi DONG Guo-hai 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2007,6(2):1-5
Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme. 相似文献
92.
应用人工神经元网络(ANN)技术表达船体曲线。根据问题性质,选用小波基作为前向单层神经网络的神经元激励函数,结合逐层学习(OHLO)算法对一艘3.6万吨散货船的后半体进行了表达。编程运算结果表明,该方法速度较传统的BP算法有较大提高。 相似文献
93.
This paper provides guidance for an optimal and reasonable dry port layout for the port of Dalian in China. We present a two-phase framework on the location of dry ports, which solves the selection of candidate inland cities and optimal dry port location choice, respectively. Fuzzy C-Means Clustering is applied to select alternative cities in the vast hinterland of the seaport of Dalian, with a view to identify evaluation factors that affect the location selection decision. A cost-minimisation linear programming solution is proposed, with the aid of a genetic algorithm, to choose the optimal location as well as capacity level among the candidate inland cities. 相似文献
94.
This paper uses observations from before and during the Stockkholm congestion charging trial in order to validate and improve a transportation model for Stockholm. The model overestimates the impact of the charges on traffic volumes while at the same time it substantially underestimates the impact on travel times. These forecast errors lead to considerable underestimation of economic benefits which are dominated by travel time savings. The source of error lies in the static assignment that is used in the model. Making the volume-delay functions (VDFs) steeper only marginally improves the quality of forecast but strongly impacts the result of benefit calculations. We therefore conclude that the dynamic assignment is crucial for an informed decision on introducing measures aimed at relieving congestion. However, in the absence of such a calibrated dynamic model for a city, we recommend that at least a sensitivity analysis with respect to the slope of VDFs is performed. 相似文献
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97.
为改善城市常规公交运营效率,提出基于模拟退火-自适应布谷鸟算法的公交调度优化模型.通过结合线路实际客流数据反映的客流特征,建立考虑公交公司和乘客双方利益的公交调度优化模型;改进布谷鸟算法固定步长并加入模拟退火算法退火操作,设计模拟退火-自适应布谷鸟算法,改善寻优过程中跳出局部最优解而全局寻优的能力;以福州125路公交线... 相似文献
98.
很多真实世界处理排序问题代替分类问题,例如由不同生产厂商生产的消费品,大学之间的排序等等.一般地,一个全局的信息表需要给定.本文采用了基于Rough集理论的方法来阐述排序规则的挖掘问题,且利用了基于遗传算法的启发式算法来达到算法的实现. 相似文献
99.
会话中话语标记语Yes的语用功能分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
唐斌 《华东交通大学学报》2006,23(3):154-157
话语标记语(discourse marker)是话语交际过程中的一种明示导向标记,对话语的生成和理解都起着至关重要的作用.Sperber和Wilson提出的关联理论为探讨语言形式与语用理解之间的关系提供了一个很好的理论框架,本文依据关联理论的框架,利用收集的口语语料,分析和归纳了话语标记语Yes在会话中的语用功能,以帮助人们更好地理解和生成话语. 相似文献
100.
针对蚕卵图像中存在的粘连或者部分重叠现象,本文提出了一种新的分离方法。该方法先采用模糊C均值聚类算法将蚕卵图像从背景中分割,然后采用模糊距离变换得到模糊距离图像,最后使用分水岭算法将粘连或者部分重叠蚕卵分离。实验证明,此法能够将粘连颗粒物图像有效分离。 相似文献