Long-term performance prediction of oscillating wings for assisting ship propulsion at actual seas

In order to raise ship energy efficiency, the possibility of wave energy recovery by a pair of coil-spring connected oscillating wings for assisting ship propulsion in waves is investigated. A frequency domain hydrodynamic model based on potential theory is established to predict the effect of the oscillating wings on the ship in regular waves, in terms of reducing wave-added resistance and improving seakeeping performance. The proposed linear model is suitable for short-term prediction based on conventional spectral analysis techniques, thus making it possible to evalute the long-term performance of oscillating wings for assisting ship propulsion at actual seas based on wave statistics. A sample containership is adopted to study the performance of the proposed concept. The results show that the oscillating wings can effectively reduce the added resistance of the ship at actual seas. The feasibility of this green ship technology is proved.     

地效翼船大型化的关键技术和军事应用研究

本文指出了地效翼船的大型化发展趋势,分析了地效翼船发展的关键技术和军事应用上的问题,并探讨了地效翼船在军事上可能的发展方向.     

地效翼气动力特性的数值预报

本文采用CFD技术,对存在地面效应时二维机翼在粘性流场中的空气动力特性进行了研究.结果表明:与模型试验数据相比,基于RANS方程的CFD方法能够准确预报机翼的气动升力和力矩.同时,除相对飞高外,翼剖面的厚度和拱度对地效翼的气动力特性也有重要影响.进而,作者对应用CFD分析或辅助地效翼气动力风洞试验进行了探讨.认为采用固定地板模拟地面效应与采用活动地板的模型风洞试验结果之间有很大差别,而风洞的壁面效应相比较而言可以忽略.     

二维Oseen流中潜体产生的非定常表面波

本文考虑无限深不可压粘性流体中潜体产生的非定常表面波.受扰流动由非定常Oseen方程控制,对自由面上的波动则采用线性化边界条件,物体用具有周期振荡强度的Oseen极子模拟.通过Fourier变换,自由表面波的精确解表示为带复变色散函数的积分式,波动力学性质由Reynolds数和Strouhal数刻画.运用Lighthill定理,导出了亚临界和超临界Strouhal数时表面波的远场解的渐近式.结果显示,振荡Oseen极子生成的波动包含稳态和瞬态响应.对于亚临界Strouhal数粘性流动,存在四列波,三列在下游区域传播,一列在上游区域;对于超临界Strouhal数粘性流动,仅有在下游区域传播的二列波.     

地效翼艇三维组合翼气动特性计算分析

地效翼布局和翼型选择在很大程度上决定地效翼艇的性能和效能,对地效翼艇的设计至关重要。文章根据地效翼布局和翼型的特点,采用基于升力面理论的镜像法计算三维组合地效翼和简单地效翼在地效区和超出地效区的纵向气动特性参数,分析布局型式和外形参数对地效翼气动特性的影响。得到的组合翼在地效区内外比简单地效翼具有更好的升阻特性的结果,表明组合翼布局适合于掠海高飞型地效翼艇,研究也为地效翼布局型式、外形参数选择以及吹风模型制作提供了依据。     

亳州枢纽互通区的桥梁设计

亳州枢纽互通是安徽省主干线交叉的重要节点,通过介绍该区桥梁的设计方法和设计思路,其结果可为同类桥梁的设计提供一定的参考.     

波浪能供电航标转换效率的实验研究

采用可再生能源中的波浪能为航标供电,是解决航标供能的有效方式。本文以为航标供电的振荡水柱式波浪能发电装置为研究对象,开展不同工况及负载对振荡水柱式波浪能发电装置转换效率影响的研究,确定最高效率下波浪能装置的各类参数值。通过物理模型试验结果表明,获得的最佳效率点在T=2.5s时,H=104mm,转换效率最大为35%。振荡水柱式波浪能发电装置的能量转换效率受负载影响较小,受波浪要素中波高和周期的影响较大,特别是受波高周期比影响较大。本试验结果对优化振荡水柱式波浪能发电装置的方向提供指导意义,有助于进一步研究。     

CFD理论黏性流场中三维振动水翼的非定常水动力性能(英文)

The motion of the fins and control surfaces of underwater vehicles in a fluid is an interesting and challenging research subject. Typically the effect of fin oscillations on the fluid flow around such a body is highly unsteady, generating vortices and requiring detailed analysis of fluid-structure interactions. An understanding of the complexities of such flows is of interest to engineers developing vehicles capable of high dynamic performance in their propulsion and maneuvering. In the present study, a CFD based RANS simulation of a 3-D fin body moving in a viscous fluid was developed. It investigated hydrodynamic performance by evaluating the hydrodynamic coefficients (lift, drag and moment) at two different oscillating frequencies. A parametric analysis of the factors that affect the hydrodynamic performance of the fin body was done, along with a comparison of results from experiments. The results of the simulation were found in close agreement with experimental results and this validated the simulation as an effective tool for evaluation of the unsteady hydrodynamic coefficients of 3-D fins. This work can be further be used for analysis of the stability and maneuverability of fin actuated underwater vehicles.     

Prediction Approach to Life on Wing for Civil Aeroengine

To reduce engine maintenance cost and support safe operation, a prediction method of engine life on wing was proposed. This method is a kind of regression model which is a function of the condition monitoring and failure data. Key causes of engine removals were analyzed, and the life limit due to performance deterioration was predicted by proportional hazards model. Then the scheduled removal causes were considered as constraints of engine life to predicte the final life on wing. Application of the proposed prediction method to the case of CF6-80C2A5 engine fleet in an airline proved its effectiveness.     

高速无舵翼水下机器人运动控制研究

通过改进传统水下机器人体系结构中的执行层、控制层和感知层,提出了无舵翼水下机器人的运动控制系统,使得水下机器人的运动控制系统在保持原有精确定位的功能外,也能完成远距离高速航行等任务.具体的改变包括执行层中的推进器布置方式以及推力分配方案、控制层中的控制方法以及在感知层中加入局部目标规划器,这些改变解决了高速航行给无舵翼水下机器人带来的一系列问题.海上进行的对比试验和远距离长航试验,验证了无舵翼水下机器人在所提出的运动控制系统控制下是可以满足任务要求的.