软土路基沉降和侧向位移监控方法

软基路段路堤施工期间的稳定、安全及工后沉降控制是影响施工进度和质量的关键问题,介绍了不同施工期沉降观测和侧向位移观测的监控方法。     

大跨径弯桥圆心角对其内力、位移及稳定性的影响

为提高高墩大跨径弯桥的安全性, 对不同圆心角的典型弯桥在考虑大变形和材料非线性情况下, 利用有限元法对刚构桥的墩梁内力与位移进行计算, 分析了桥跨的内力、位移和非线性稳定荷载系数与弯桥圆心角的关系。分析结果显示: 最大悬臂阶段主梁根部的弯矩随曲线圆心角增大而略有减小, 但扭矩会快速增大; 曲线圆心角越大, 悬臂端竖向、横向位移和墩顶横桥向位移越大, 在圆心角大于38°, 非线性已很明显, 悬臂端和墩顶位移会急剧增大; 非线性稳定系数约为稳定特征系数的35%, 随着弯桥圆心角的增大, 其稳定系数会迅速变小; 综合考虑, 大跨径弯桥圆心角不宜大于38°。     

横隔板对钢箱梁受力畸变的分析

由于钢箱梁的顶板、底板和腹板均较薄,在荷载作用下会由于截面变形产生畸变应力而发生局部屈曲和腹板压皱等现象.为了提高钢箱梁的承载能力,设置横隔板是较为有效的措施.针对横隔板对钢箱梁畸变的影响进行分析,并提出了横隔板的位置和间距对钢箱梁受力的影响.     

高桥墩墩顶水平位移的计算与分析

考虑板式橡胶支座的弹性约束作用、地基弹性变形的影响,用能量法对高桥墩墩顶水平位移进行计算与分析;算例表明,对具有板式橡胶支座的弹性地基高桥墩的设计计算,支座对高桥墩弹性约束和地基的弹性变位影响不可忽视.     

Study on lift-up speed of aerodynamic compliant foil thrust bearings

Objective The experimental study on the lift-up speed of a new kind of compliant aerodynamic foil thrust hearings was performed on the multifunetional test rig established for testing the performances of foil gas bearings. Methods The lift-up speed of foil gas thrust hearing under given axial load was analyzed through the spectrum of axial displacement response in frequency domain. Results The test results indicated that the difference in the spectrum of axial displacement responses before and after lifting up of the rotor was obvious. After lifting up of the rotor, there were only larger components of rotation frequency and lower harmanie frequencies. If the rotor wasn＇t lift-up, there were also larger components of other frequencies in the spectrum. Conclusion So by analyzing the spectrum of axial displacement response, the results showed that the lift-up speed was about 1 860 rpm when the axial load was 31N.     

塑料排水板加固高速公路软土路基效果分析

以河北沿海高速公路软土路基塑料排水板超载预压法处理深厚软基的试验结果为基础,对用该方法处理深厚软基的沉降、孔隙水压力、及深层水平位移的变化规律及固结系数进行了分析。     

Occasional Forces and Displacements of Longitudinally Coupled Ballastless Jointless Turnout on Bridges

For the longitudinally coupled ballastless turnout on Leida bridge on Wuhan-Guangzhou passenger dedicated line (PDL) in China, a turnout (cross over)-track slab-bridge deck-pier integrated finite element model was established, in which two No.18 jointless turnouts with movable frogs in form of crossover, longitudinally coupled ballastless track, bridges and piers were regarded as one system. Based on this model, the additional forces and displacement regularities of turnouts, track slab, bridges and piers u...     

基于位移的格子法模拟弹性波传播与应用

基于以位移为变量的弹性波方程,推导了二维格子法的计算公式,并给出一种简单实用的人工边界条件,通过Lamb问题算例验证了该计算方法和人工边界条件的正确性．该方法可以适应不规则的边界,并自然满足自由边界条件．应用上述数值计算方法,研究了在不同填充沟深度条件下的地表各点竖向振幅衰减系数变化情况,结果表明：增加填充沟深度有助于增加隔振的效果,但不改变最小竖向振幅衰减系数点的位置．     

小半径曲线箱梁桥预应力效应研究

以重庆某小区一座小半径曲线箱梁桥为背景,介绍了曲线梁桥的一般求解方法,并用有限元软件ANSYS对预应力效应进行了数值仿真分析。结果表明,对于跨宽比值较小的曲线箱梁桥,宜采用空间实体进行受力分析,当设置有抗扭支座时,预应力引起的内、外侧支座竖向荷载差异效不应被忽略。     

大跨径连续刚构桥施工监控技术

为了保障施工过程的安全,在文昌大桥的施工过程中,在主桥控制截面布设了应变计,对施工过程中结构的应力变化进行跟踪监测,为桥梁施工提供安全预警;为了保证成桥线形满足设计要求,对悬浇过程中的主梁挠度进行跟踪监测与控制,为施工提供立模标高,并通过合理设置预拱度来控制梁体线形。