"友谊号"FPSO生产工艺流程改造

“友谊号”FPSO经过升级改造变成一艘具有原油开发综合处理功能的中心平台。文章分别介绍了该FPSO改装后的原油处理系统、污水处理系统、伴生气和天然气处理系统的工艺流程。     

杭州湾跨海大桥南滩涂区承台钢吊箱围堰设计与施工

本文介绍了在杭州湾海域风大、流急、冲刷严重、潮差大等特殊的施工环境条件下,根据南岸滩涂区地貌及承台结构设计特点,通过对单壁钢围堰、钢板桩围堰和钢吊箱围堰施工方案的系统分析,说明了钢吊箱围堰施工的经济性,合理性,实用性和安全可靠性。提出了利用装配式砼吊箱底板钻孔桩钢护筒支撑和潮水涨落间隙,进行水中承台钢吊箱围堰的设计与施工技术。     

Estimation of value of travel time reliability

In mode choice decision, travelers consider not only travel time but also reliability of its modes. In this paper, reliability was expressed in terms of standard deviation and maximum delay that were measured based on triangular distribution. In order to estimate value of time and value of reliability, the Multinomial and Nested Logit models were used. The analysis results revealed that reliability is an important factor affecting mode choice decisions. Elasticity is used to estimate the impacts of the different policies and system improvements for water transportation mode. Among these policies, decision maker can assess and select the best alternative by doing the benefit and cost analysis based on a new market share, the value of time, and the value of reliability. Finally, a set of promising policies and system improvement of the water transportation were proposed.     

喷水推进泵空化预测原理和方法的研究

文章在介绍喷水推进在国内外的最新应用后,着重分析喷水推进系统在舰船上的应用所带来的新特点,即极易进入空化区。根据舰船动力装置机舱自动化的设计规范中的有关监测报警系统的设计要求,文章提出了喷水推进泵空化预测原理和方法研究的必要性。     

铁路货运计量安全检测系统综合防雷设计的研究

针对电气化、信息化条件下铁路货运计量安全检测系统的特点,利用现代防雷理论分析对其进行雷电防护的必要性,并对其综合防雷技术进行了相应介绍。     

RPR和MPLS技术及其在城域网中的应用

本文介绍了RPR、MPLS的基本概念及技术优势,以及目前支持这两种技术的MSTP设备现状,并分析了这两种技术在城域传送网中的应用前景。     

On the fresh balance of the Adriatic Sea

The long-term mean fresh water balance of the Adriatic Sea is studied by ananalysing evaporation, precipitation and river runoff. Evaporation is computed from May latent heat flux and by means of bulk formula. In the latter case two wind speed data sets are used, namely those from the NMC and May. The sea surface temperature is taken from a historical Adriatic data set, and the air temperature and relative humidity come from the NMC data set. Two precipitation data sets are considered, namely the Legates and Willmott climatology and a data set consisting of data measured at 62 rain-gauge stations located on the Adriatic coasts. Runoff contribution to the fresh water balance is estimated from the long-term average flow rates of 39 rivers and the horizontal distribution of salinity in the upper mixed layer.The spatial distribution of the fresh water balance, as well as of its components, is analysed by means of monthly objective maps, from which averages and standard deviations are computed. The results obtained from the different computations are not always univocal, particularly in the evaluation of Summer evaporation, and are affected by relatively large statistical errors. Significant spatial and seasonal variability occurs, with a noticeable fresh water gain along the coastline of the northern and middle basins, while small areas of fresh water loss are found in the middle and southern basins. Nevertheless, on an annual basis, the difference between the fresh water losses by evaporation and the gains by precipitation and runoff is clearly negative, indicating that, unlike the whole Mediterranean, the Adriatic Sea is generally a dilution basin.     

基于城轨云的网络安全纵深 防御体系研究

针对城轨云网络安全问题,对城轨云网络架构、业务承载和安全风险进行梳理分析,从城轨云网络安全 技术和网络安全运维两个体系进行研究和设计,将云平台及应用系统网络安全防护措施与企业管理相结合,提出 城轨云网络安全纵深防御体系建设思路和方案。研究结果表明,构建城轨云网络安全纵深防御体系可以在面对多 层面网络可疑攻击事件时,确保城轨云具备相适应的防护能力,限制恶意或意外破坏的行为,并最大限度地提高 快速识别潜在安全漏洞的能力,减少城轨行业的经济损失和生产活动的信息泄露。     

综合监控系统迁移技术在深圳地铁的应用

以深圳地铁项目实例为背景,从综合监控系统软件架构、软件部署、系统测试、运行等方面,介绍综合监控系统迁移技术在地铁延长线与既有线路间整合与切换的过程,并引入人因工程设计的概念,同时强调运营管理与组织对系统整合工作的重要性.