高模量沥青在道路交叉口路面车辙防治中的应用

道路交叉口附近路面由于长期处于车辆制动、起动及转向的特殊受力作用,使得该地段路面车辙频发.通过室内试验,对高模量沥青混合料在车辙防治中的路用性能进行研究,并结合工程实际,对其应用效果进行评估.研究结果表明,高模量沥青混合料应用于道路交叉口路面中将能有效地提高路面抗车辙性能.     

道路桥梁施工管理中存在的问题及优化措施

鉴于道路桥梁施工在我国基础建设中的重要性,探讨了道路桥梁施工中出现的问题、管理方面的隐患以及相关优化措施,以促进道路桥梁施工管理工作.     

Novachip超薄磨耗层在公路养护中的应用

Novachip技术的研究与应用在我国尚处于起步阶段,鉴于此,从道路预防性养护角度出发,结合工程实例,探讨Novachip超薄磨耗层的路用性能及其在公路养护应用中的技术要求和施工工艺,可为相关公路施工提供参考。     

超薄磨耗层施工监理要点

以某工程为例,结合多年的施工监理经验,针对该工程的施工质量、组织管理、旧路改造工程的安全评价与质量监理进行探讨,从而为高速公路旧路改建施工中如何保证工程质量提供一些经验。     

高原寒冷地区沥青混合料冻融循环作用下劈裂性能分析

通过沥青混合料冻融循环劈裂试验,分析了冻融循环次数以及油石比对混合料劈裂性能的影响．试验得出：随着冻融循环次数的增多,沥青混合料的劈裂抗拉强度、破坏劲度模量均呈减小趋势,最初的几次冻融循环混合料性能衰减较快,经历9～15次冻融循环后性能衰减趋于平缓;冻融作用后混合料的破坏拉伸应变反而增大;油石比对沥青混合料的劈裂性能有明显影响,随着油石比的增大,冻融循环作用对劈裂性能的影响减小．结果表明,在青藏高原寒冷地区对于AC-13沥青混合料,最佳油石比为5．5％或适当增加油石比可以提高沥青混合料冻融循环作用下的劈裂性能．     

基于AR模型的填方路基沉降检评方法

通过运用数理理论之AR模型,开展填方路基沉降的检评工作,完成了工后质量评定任务,并预测其未来的沉降程度及趋势.研究表明:应用数理理论方法得出的结论,不仅具有实用价值和增强了可靠性,而且兼有鲜明的主动、事前的特征.     

考虑可靠性的降级路网最优路径搜索方法

针对路网降级时路网出行时间的随机性和可靠性对出行者路径选择影响较大的问题,研究了降级路网可靠性路径的选择方法．基于BPR路段出行时间模型,构建了降级路网路径出行时间的均值模型及其可靠度模型．以路径出行时间最小、路径出行时间最可靠为目标,构建了路径选择的双目标加权规划模型,设计了基于改进蚁群算法的模型求解算法．算例分析表明：该算法能快速获取可靠的路径．     

Part 2. Beyond single-outcome models: Decompositions of aggregate and disaggregate road safety risk

The second part of the state-of-the-art focuses on the development of the founders' double streams explaining single-outcome indicators (probability of accidents and fatalities, respectively) by fixed form regression, as outlined in the Part 1. Following Page (1997, pp. 67–122, 2001) and others, we use as turning point of the evolution of both aggregate and discrete approaches the DRAG-1 model of 1984, itself based on aggregate data, which introduced four key innovations in principle applicable to both streams.     

A study of factors influencing the severity of road crashes involving drunk drivers and non drunk drivers

In this study, an attempt has been made to develop Multinomial Logit (MNL) model by analysing the drunken and non drunken drivers involved in road crashes on Indian highways. Multinomial Logit model has been deployed to assess the influence of various parameters like vehicular, environment and geometric factors on the set of drivers who were found to be drunk at the time of getting involved in the road crash and those who were not under the influence of alcohol at the time of meeting with the road crash. The total economic cost of road crashes in the case of non-drunk driver road crash is Rs. 1046.27 million whereas in the case of drunk driver road crashes it is estimated to be Rs. 204.50 million. Further, it can be observed that economic cost of drunk driver road crashes is varying from 13 to 19 % across different types of road crashes.