有轨电车与地铁并行段的暗桥设计研究

针对软土地区某新建有轨电车线下结构部分区段与既有运营地铁隧道线路近距离平行的情况,从有轨电车线路的桥式选择,以及桩基施工方法和运营期两者对地铁隧道的影响等方面进行了计算分析,确定了有轨电车的暗桥设计方案及参数。     

Preservation of the NBUCA Class of Life Distributions

Introduction As is well known, lifetime distributions can beclassified by stochastic ordering. Recently, Ahmad etal.[1]defined a new aging class, namely, NBUCA(new better than used in increasing convex average),based upon the increasing convex average order. Inthe theory of economics, this order is known as weakthird-order stochastic dominance[2]. Under the as-sumption that the elements are independent andidentically distributed (i.i.d.), the preservationproperties of this class under convo…     

CLUSTER OF WORKSTATIONS BASED ON DYNAMIC LOAD BALANCING FOR PARALLEL TREE COMPUTATION DEPTH-FIRST-SEARCH

IntroductionWith the advantages of the high- speed net-works,cluster of workstations achieve the samescalable parallelism as the current MPPs( Massive-ly Parallel Processors) .But there are many factorssuch as load imbalance,synchronization and com-munication that inhibit good performance in thesesystems.These issues are central to the develop-ment of many parallel applications. Load balanceproblem is a serious impediment to achieving goodperformance in parallel processing the issue of load…     

Modeling household activity–travel interactions as parallel constrained choices

The daily activity-travel patterns of individuals often include interactions with other household members, which we observe in the form of joint activity participation and shared rides. Explicit representation of joint activity patterns is a widespread deficiency in extant travel forecasting models and remains a relatively under-developed area of travel behavior research. In this paper, we identify several spatially defined tour patterns found in weekday household survey data that describe this form of interpersonal decision-making. Using pairs of household decision makers as our subjects, we develop a structural discrete choice model that predicts the separate, parallel choices of full-day tour patterns by both persons, subject to the higher level constraint imposed by their joint selection of one of several spatial interaction patterns, one of which may be no interaction. We apply this model to the household survey data, drawing inferences from the household and person attributes that prove to be significant predictors of pattern choices, such as commitment to work schedules, auto availability, commuting distance and the presence of children in the household. Parameterization of an importance function in the models shows that in making joint activity-travel decisions significantly greater emphasis is placed on the individual utilities of workers relative to non-workers and on the utilities of women in households with very young children. The model and methods are prototypes for tour-based travel forecasting systems that seek to represent the complex interaction between household members in an integrated model structure.     

一种新型环型局部网络的研究

本文提出了一种基于后补路径算法策略的单环双向局部网络。获得令牌的主控站可以选择最短的路径方向发送数据报文,同时沿相反方向传送含有主节点路径信息的控制报文,使得上述路径以外的各站在一定区间并行地传输报文。从而提高了通道利用率、吞吐量和网络可靠性。文中给出了性能模拟分析。     

鹧鸪山隧道运营通风网络模拟优化分析

运用通风网络理论对317国道鹧鸪山隧道的运营通风方案进行了优化研究,根据工程实际情况,提出四种运营通风方案,按自然分风和控制分风两种情况进行模拟分析,并研究了自然风压对隧道运营通风的影响。研究结果表明,鹧鸪山隧道的运营通风方案存在优化的可能,隧道内射流风机的设置应随着自然风压的变化而变化。     

CA6100SH8并联混合动力客车制动能量再生系统开发

提出一种新的制动能量再生系统。通过在CA6100SH8混合动力客车原装ABS系统的基础上增加压力传感器、双向单通阀和补气阀,配上控制模块,实现了驾驶员的制动意图,并达到最佳的制动能量回收效果;同时还确保了电机失效时的可靠制动。实车试验验证了该系统的制动能量再生功能。     

串、并联航行体自然超空泡数值分析方法研究

基于均质平衡流理论,应用商用流体力学软件Fluent,开展了三维带圆盘空化器的水下高速航行体在并、串联航行时自然超空泡数值模拟研究,研究了航行体间距对空泡形态和减阻特性的变化规律。结果表明,并联时,以上航行体为例,上表面的空泡长度小于下表面,随着间距的增大,上、下表面的空泡长度均不断减小,同时并联航行体摩擦阻力系数小于单航行体;串联时,前航行体的空泡尺寸大于后航行体,随着航行体间距的增大,后航行体的空泡尺寸逐渐增大,同时后航行体压差阻力系数远小于单航行体。     

平行抗滑墙间土拱效应机理研究

在软基边坡处理中,采用水泥土搅拌桩连拱抗滑墙构造可提高水平抗弯刚度,抵抗弯折效应.但在无软土边坡中,拱壁的设置不仅不经济,而且影响了抗滑墙间土拱效应的形成,考虑不设拱壁,只研究平行抗滑墙间土拱效应.通过FLAC软件建立分析模型,分析土体的主应力迹线图及不同滑坡推力下Y轴各点X方向应力的变化图,对平行抗滑墙间土拱效应的机理进行了研究.结果表明,墙间土拱效应主要形成于抗滑墙后部末端及墙间位置,且存在大主应力拱和小主应力拱.同时考虑了抗滑墙长度及土体力学参数对墙间土拱效应的影响.对平行抗滑墙间土拱效应的进一步研究有一定的参考价值.     

纽约地铁快慢线并行模式对带状城市轨道交通线路布置的启示

纽约城市居住区与核心区分布明显,通勤客流具有明显的潮汐特征,因此,其城市轨道交通线路布置呈现出联接居住区和城市核心区的带状分布特点。同时,为了适应早晚高峰的突增客流,部分通道内采用了快慢线并行的线路设置方案来提高运能。我国带状城市的功能区分布和城市形态与纽约的城市形态有类似之处,带状城市的地铁线路有能力过饱和、服务质量下降等问题,但一味增长主干地铁长度会带来相应的弊端。本文结合纽约地铁快慢线并行的线路设置模式,提出我国带状城市可以借鉴纽约地铁快慢线的设置方法,在客流量较大的通道上运用快慢线并行的线路布置方案,以解决带状城市轨道交通超长线带来的问题。