基于GFRP-OFBG筋的桥梁缆索索力测量技术研究

基于内嵌光纤Bragg光栅传感器的光纤光栅．玻璃纤维增强塑料复合筋（GFRP—OFBG筋）,研究了GFRP-OFBG筋自身的应变和温度传感特性,研究结果表明,GFRP—OFBG智能筋具有优异的线性传感性能,筋中光栅测量的应变极限达12000με以上,波长变化达14nm;对于用GFRP-OFBG筋替换普通钢绞线的中丝而得到的GFRP-OFBG智能钢绞线,进行了应变传感、温度敏感和钒绞线松弛试验,试验结果表明,GFRP—OFBG智能钢绞线具有优异的线性传感性能和较低的应力松弛率,并可实现钢绞线受载全过程监测,绞线中光栅测量应变极限为11568．2με,光栅波长变化为15．966nm;对直接增加GFRP—OFBG筋制成的光纤光栅平行钢丝智能索和直接增加GFRP-OFBG智能钢绞线得到的光纤光栅平行钢绞线智能索,进行荷载传感试验,试验结果表明,智能索的感知线性度和重复性都比较好,并可监测70％以上公称破断索力。智能索工程应用案例表明,GFRP—OFBG筋智能拉索在实际工程中很容易得到车辆荷载下的响应曲线。     

万维网的小世界效应探讨

在工程信息的长期安全保存和可靠调用过程中,存在着信息和其使用系统之间的兼容问题和对信息定期检查、移存、转化的时间和效率问题。目前国内外对这两类问题还没有可行的解决方法和技术。介绍了“六度分离”现象和经典的小世界网络模型,提出了WWW模型的架构,并在此基础上提出了万维网中任意两个网页间链接路径的搜索算法和计算万维网的特征路径长度,借此验证万维网具有小世界效应,为解决大量级和分散性信息的管理问题提供了可靠的科学依据。     

超级电容并联式混合动力客车的能量消耗试验与计算

介绍采用超级电容作为储能系统的并联式混合动力客车的动力系统结构和原理,并对该车做一般城市实际公交工况的油耗试验以及中国典型城市公交工况下的油耗试验。油耗试验结果经计算表明,该车具有较好的节油效果。     

采用小直径TBM进行长大隧道导洞施工的讨论

介绍采用小直径开敞式TBM进行超前平导施工的意义、目的和国外采用小直径TBM进行超前导洞施工的实例;分析国内采用小直径开敞式TBM进行超前导洞施工的可行性;总结进行超前导洞施工时选择开敞式TBM的考虑因素。得出以下结论：利用小直径开敞式TBM进行长大隧道超前导洞施工,符合国家对基本建设的环保和安全的要求;当前的综合国力和施工技术水平也具备了相应的条件;选择小直径TBM时应考虑其特点,并满足“快速掘进、探明地质、支持正洞”的要求。     

柴油发电机组并联同步监测电路设计缺陷的分析

介绍了柴油发电机组并联同步监测电路的设计思路,就典型的电路设计缺陷进行分析并提出改进措施。     

船舶电站两机并联运行动态过程的建模与仿真

根据自动同步并车装置和调频调载装置的控制原理和实际参数,通过对两者的建模,构建了船舶电站两机并联系统的仿真模型,模拟了自动模式下并车和负荷转移分配的全动态过程,取得了与理论预期相符的仿真结果。所得结果可作为船舶电站多机并联仿真研究的一项重要补充。     

Dynamic interaction of parallel moving ships in close proximity

Nowadays,there are many studies conducted in the field of marine hydrodynamics which focus on two vessels traveling and floating in sufficiently close proximity to experience significant interactions.The hydrodynamic behavior of parallel moving ships in waves is an interesting and important topic of late.A numerical investigation has been carried out for the prediction of wave exciting forces and motion responses of parallel moving ships in regular waves.The numerical solution was based on 3D distribution technique and using the linear wave theory to determine the exciting forces and ship＇s motion.The speed effects have been considered in the Green function for more realistic results.The numerical computations of wave exciting forces and motion responses were carried out for a Mariner and Series 60 for the purpose of discovering different Froude numbers and different separation distances in head sea conditions.Based on the numerical computations,it was revealed that the sway,roll and yaw have a significant effect due to hydrodynamic interaction.     

Application of PETSc in soil-water coupled geotechnical problems

In this paper, parallel library, portable extensible toolkit for scientific computation (PETSc), is used to solve linear systems in soil-water coupled finite element method (FEM) for geotechnical problems. The parallel environment is integrated into GLEAVES, which is a geotechnical software package used for the finite element simulation. The linear system ·· = · which is a fundamental and the most time-consuming part of the FEM is solved with iterative solvers in PETSc. In order to find a robust and effective combination of iterative solvers and corresponding preconditioners for the soil-water coupled problems, performance evaluations on Krylov subspace methods and four preconditioners are carried out. The results indicate that general minimal residual (GMRES) method coupled with preconditioners can provide an effective solution. The application to a construction project is presented to illustrate the potential of the proposed solution.     

平行跑道容量评估中跑道相关性的确定

阐述平行跑道相关性的机理,归纳各种制约平行跑道运行容量的因素,对比单跑道容量评估方法,针对不同运行模式提出容量评估思路。从实际工作和民航局标准的角度对评价方法进行简化。并以首都机场为实例验证评估方法。     

一种同轴并联式混合动力城市客车的研发

通过对一种同轴并联式混合动力城市客车总成选型匹配及整车控制策略制定等研发活动的分析,提出一种同轴并联式混合动力城市客车的设计方法。