增压器压气机叶轮的三维弹塑性精细分析

用基于参变量变分原理的有限元参数二次规划法对增压器压气机叶轮进行了三维弹塑性精细分析的研究，并计算了叶轮在用预超速工艺制造过程中的残余应变，给出了其分布规律，计算结果与实测符合得很好．     

Parametric vibration and vibration reduction of cables in cable-stayed space latticed structure

Mechanical model and vibration equation of a cable in cable-stayed sparse latticed structure (CSLS) under external axial excitation were founded. Determination of the mass lumps and natural frequencies supplied by the space latticed structure (SLS) was analyzed. Multiple scales method (MSM) was introduced to analyze the characteristics of cable's parametric vibration, and the precise time-integration method (PTIM) was used to solve vibration equation. The vibration behavior of a cable is closely relative to the frequency ratio of the cable and SLS. The cable's parametric vibration caused by the external axial excitation easily occurs if the frequency ratio of the cable and SLS is in a certain range, and the cable's vibration amplitude varies greatly even if the initial disturbance supplied by SLS changes a little. Furthermore, the mechanical model and vibration equation of the composite cable system consisting of main cables and assistant cables were studied. The parametric analysis such as the pre-tension level and arrangement of the assistant cables was carried out. Due to the assistant cables, the single-cable vibration mode can be transferred to the global vibration mode, and the stiffness and damping of the cable system are enhanced. The natural frequencies of the composite cable system with the curve line arrangement of assistant cables are higher than those with the straight-line arrangement and the former is more effective than the latter on the cable's vibration suppression.     

客车空气悬架结构件参数化设计系统研究

将产品级参数化设计方法和实例推理技术运用到客车空气悬架设计中,分析了并构建了空气悬架的产品级参数化模型。在UG平台上,建立了典型客车空气悬架实例库及其参数化模板,通过UG二次开发工具设计界面,在Visual C++环境中结合COM组件与Access 2007数据库技术,开发了客车空气悬架的结构件参数化设计系统。通过实例介绍了参数化设计过程,建立客车空气悬架的参数化模型,结果验证了该参数化设计系统的有效性。     

Travelling Wave Solutions for Generalized KdV-mKdV Equation

A technique based on reduction of order for solving ordinary differential equations is developed to find exact solutions for a generalized KdV-mKdV equation that possesses high order nonlinear terms. The analytical expressions of several types of travelling wave solutions for the equation are obtained in terms of sin, cos, tan, cot, sinh, cosh, tanh, coth and algebraic profiles. It is shown that the wave speed of travelling wave solutions and the coefficient of low order derivative term in the equation are two main factors to determine the change in the physical structures of solutions.     

两类弱非线性振动问题的新解法

用插值摄动法[1] 求解两类弱非线性振动问题 .其一是保守系统的非线性自由振动 ;其二是参数振动 .前者由于把求解微分方程的问题转化成为求解二次代数方程 ,计算过程十分简单 ;后者由于把一个二阶微分方程的求解转化成为两次积分问题 ,也使计算过程简化 .有算例、算例表明 ,本文结果是可靠的     

非参数估计中核估计的构造及相合性

讨论了非参数估计中的核估计方法,对于相互独立同分布的随机变量的密度函数引进了新的估计量方法,并且讨论了此估计的量的逐点相合性,求出了未知密度函数的区间估计,最优窗宽。     

考虑能量耗散的2级边坡参数反演分析

反分析是获得岩土工程强度参数的重要方法。基于2级边坡塑性力学极限分析,在Mohr-Coulomb破坏准则下,建立2级边坡容许速度机动场,分别推导2级边坡的重力功率及边坡内部能量耗散功率的表达式,并结合强度折减法,求得其安全系数。以某边坡工程为例,根据不同粘聚力c及内摩擦角φ下的安全系数变化情况,得到安全系数为1时的c-φ曲线,并据此进行参数反演。计算结果表明,此方法可靠有效。     

大跨度CFRP缆索和钢缆索悬索桥经济性能对比研究

为了分析CFRP缆索和钢缆索悬索桥在经济性能方面的优劣,首先推导了悬索桥各个构件的材料用量和造价公式,然后对主跨为1000～5000 m的CFRP缆索和钢缆索悬索桥的造价进行参数影响性研究,考虑的参数有主跨跨径、材料价格、桥跨布置方式、矢跨比和边中跨比。结果表明：跨径较小时钢缆索悬索桥占优,当跨径不断增大,CFRP缆索悬索桥的优势方能逐步体现;随着CFRP材料制造工艺的成熟、价格的不断下降,CFRP缆索悬索桥的竞争力越来越明显;桥跨布置方式对两者的经济性能影响较小;相对于钢缆索悬索桥,CFRP缆索悬索桥的总造价对矢跨比敏感程度较低,其选择范围也更广;边中跨比为0．2～0．3时,CFRP缆索悬索桥的总造价最低。     

双连通域正交坐标系的生成

采用物理坐标在变换平面求解拉普拉斯方程的方法生成正交坐标系 ,提出了双连通域的边界条件的处理及其数值计算过程 .用梅子洲河段的正交网格生成作为算例 ,其结果表明 :该双连通域的正交网格生成方法合理