全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10676篇 |
免费 | 742篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 2902篇 |
综合类 | 3727篇 |
水路运输 | 2820篇 |
铁路运输 | 1220篇 |
综合运输 | 749篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 35篇 |
2023年 | 91篇 |
2022年 | 281篇 |
2021年 | 329篇 |
2020年 | 397篇 |
2019年 | 297篇 |
2018年 | 322篇 |
2017年 | 346篇 |
2016年 | 346篇 |
2015年 | 522篇 |
2014年 | 772篇 |
2013年 | 624篇 |
2012年 | 963篇 |
2011年 | 904篇 |
2010年 | 735篇 |
2009年 | 672篇 |
2008年 | 652篇 |
2007年 | 847篇 |
2006年 | 699篇 |
2005年 | 431篇 |
2004年 | 288篇 |
2003年 | 197篇 |
2002年 | 114篇 |
2001年 | 143篇 |
2000年 | 79篇 |
1999年 | 60篇 |
1998年 | 46篇 |
1997年 | 41篇 |
1996年 | 46篇 |
1995年 | 32篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
921.
922.
Performance estimation model of a torque converter part I: Correlation between the internal flow field and energy loss coefficient 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
B. S. Kim S. B. Ha W. S. Lim S. W. Cha 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(2):141-148
The objective of this paper is to improve the performance estimation model of the internal flow field of a torque converter.
Compared with performance experiment results, the converter based on the one-dimensional model does not satisfy the performance
requirements demanded in practice. Therefore, we need to develop more predictable and reliable performance estimation models.
In order to obtain shape information on three-dimensional blade geometry, a process of reverse engineering conducts a torque
converter assembly, impeller, turbine and stator. In addition, a CFD simulation including mesh generation and post-processing
was carried out to extract equivalent parameters from the internal flow field. The internal flow field can be explained by
analyze the correlation between a performance estimation model and CFD analysis. The equivalent performance model adopts the
variation of energy loss coefficients for a given operating condition according to the application of a changing energy loss
coefficient by the least mean squares method. The estimated equivalent model improves the agreement in performance between
experiments and the theoretical model. This model can reduce the error to within about 3 percent. Furthermore, this procedure
for predicted performance achieves eminence in the estimation of the capacity factor. 相似文献
923.
信号交叉口右转机动车与行人和非机动车冲突研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
研究的主要内容为:未设置右转专用相位的信号灯控制道路交叉口右转机动车流与行人和非机动车的冲突行为,包括冲突数据的采集和提取、右转车流受到干扰前后速度与过街时间对比分析以及机非冲突速度-距离模型。以现实交通数据为基础,通过软件提取右转机动车与行人和非机动车冲突数据,建立标准统一的冲突数据库,以此为基础对比分析右转车流正常行驶状态和受到干扰情况下通过道路交叉口时的车速和过街时间,并建立右转车辆距离机非冲突点不同位置时所对应不同速度的统计模型。研究结果对右转专用相位设立标准的建立和相应信号配时方案的设计具有一定的工程指导意义。 相似文献
924.
925.
高职院校应重视实践教学 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实践教学是高职院校特色兴校的保证和提高教学质量的根本,是培养学生实践技能和创新品质的关键。因此,高职院校应高度重视和弘扬实践教学。 相似文献
926.
土体破坏不是偶然的现象,受控于多种因素,而这些因素均为变量,不能精确地知道它们的数值。土体的结构是指土颗粒或集合体的大小和形状、表面特征、排列形式及它们之间的连接特征,也是影响土体破坏的多种因素之一。文章通过模型试验发现细砂的破坏是多种形式的综合体,其中土体的密实度、颗粒大小、级配等均是影响土体破坏形式的重要因素。 相似文献
927.
Real-time freeway traffic state estimation based on extended Kalman filter: Adaptive capabilities and real data testing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yibing Wang Markos Papageorgiou Albert Messmer 《Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice》2008,42(10):1340-1358
This paper reports on real data testing of a real-time freeway traffic state estimator, with a particular focus on its adaptive capabilities. The pursued general approach to the real-time adaptive estimation of complete traffic state in freeway stretches or networks is based on stochastic macroscopic traffic flow modeling and extended Kalman filtering. One major innovative feature of the traffic state estimator is the online joint estimation of important model parameters (free speed, critical density, and capacity) and traffic flow variables (flows, mean speeds, and densities), which leads to three significant advantages of the estimator: (1) avoidance of prior model calibration; (2) automatic adaptation to changing external conditions (e.g. weather and lighting conditions, traffic composition, control measures); (3) enabling of incident alarms. These three advantages are demonstrated via suitable real data testing. The achieved testing results are satisfactory and promising for subsequent applications. 相似文献
928.
Assessing the technical efficiency, service effectiveness, and technical effectiveness of the world’s railways through NDEA analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents an approach to include both the unstorable feature of transportation service and the technological differences within railway companies in efficiency and effectiveness measurements. We explore efficiency and effectiveness for a group of 40 global railways in the year 2002, using traditional data development analysis (TDEA) and network data development analysis (NDEA). Comparing the results obtained from the NDEA model with those from the TDEA indicate that performance measures are quite different in terms of the magnitude, and even using different DEA type models to evaluate railway system performance does not distort the ranking of their performance. We also analyze the inter-related effects among three performance measures, finding that transportation service characteristics have positive effects on the evaluation of performance. Generally speaking, the NDEA model provides deeper insight regarding the sources of inefficiency and process-specific guidance to railway managers so as to help them improve their railway’s performance. 相似文献
929.
A novel joint source channel distortion model was proposed, which can essentially estimate the average distortion in progressive image transmission. To improve the precision of the model, the redundancy generated by a forbidden symbol in the arithmetic codes is used to distinguish the quantization distortion and the channel distortion, all the coefficients from the first error one to the end of the sequence are set to be a value within the variance range of the coefficients instead of zero, then the error propagation coming from the entropy coding can be essentially estimated, which is disregarded in the most conventional joint source channel coding (JSCC) systems. The precision of the model in terms of average peak-signal-to-noise has been improved about 0.5 dB compared to classical works. An efficient unequal error protection system based on the model is developed, and can be used in the wireless communication systems. 相似文献
930.
A car-following model named total generalized optimal velocity model (TGOVM) was developed with a consideration of an arbitrary number of preceding vehicles before current one based on analyzing the previous models such as optimal velocity model (OVM), generalized OVM (GOVM) and improved GOVM (IGOVM). This model describes the physical phenomena of traffic flow more exactly and realistically than previous models. Also the performance of this model was checked out by simulating the acceleration and deceleration process for a small delay time. On a single circular lane, the evolution of the traffic congestion was studied for a different number of headways and relative velocities of the preceding vehicles being taken into account. The simulation results show that TGOVM is reasonable and correct. 相似文献