基于杆梁模型的舰船隔振系统功率流传递特性分析

针对舰船中比较典型的静不定隔振系统，建立了柔性基础上安装4个隔振器的隔振系统物理模型。对隔振器采用杆梁模型建模，隔振上层设备采用刚体模型，导出了静不定隔振系统的动力控制方程。使用振动功率流方法对隔振系统进行了功率流分析，并利用Matlab进行编程计算，计算结果表明杆梁模型隔振器对上下两端的功率流的减少有明显效果，隔振器的内部共振特性对隔振系统振动功率流具有显著的影响。对主要设计参数进行了讨论，得出了具有工程指导意义的结论。     

Experimental ivnestigation on flow fields of viscous fluid around two-dimensional wings and comparison with computational results

To examine the flow field of a viscous fluid around the trailing edge of a wing with respect to the Kutta condition or the Joukowski hypothesis, an experimental investigation into the velocity fields around two-dimensional (2D) wings NACA0012 and NACA4412 was carried out using an X-type hot-wire anemometer in a wind tunnel and the method of colored milk injection in a circulating water channel. The results of these investigations revealed that the flow of a viscous fluid at the trailing edge of a 2D wing is tangential to the face on the pressure side, and that the flow is very slow or reversed on the suction side due to separation when the angle of attack is greater than 7.5°. By flow visualization, a Kármán vortex street was found in the wake of both wings (NACA0012 and NACA4412) when the angle of attack was 5°. These results show that the ordinary Kutta condition with respect to the direction of outflow at the trailing edge is not necessarily satisfied in a viscous fluid, but the Kutta condition with respect to the pressure at the trailing edge is satisfied as usual. Numerical results, which have been obtained as the solution of Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations, show good agreement with above-mentioned experimental results. Therefore, CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) simulation has proved to be very effective for studying steady viscous flow around the trailing edge of a 2D wing.     

水深对船舶运动和波浪载荷的影响

本文利用简单Green函数法计算二维水动力，特切片法用于有限深水中船舶运动和波载的计算。对实船试算了迎浪航行时几种不同航速和水深的组合，计算结果（垂荡和纵摇响应、舯弯矩和钟前1／4船长处剪力）表明水深的显著影响。水深变浅，垂荡和纵摇响应峰值变小，弯矩和剪力变大，航速越大水深的影响越显著。     

流函数法在减径拔管上限分析中的应用

应用流函数法建立减径拔管的动可容速度场，用上限原理得出减径拔管的上限解，分析了摩擦状态，变形程度及相对壁厚等工艺参数对拉拔载荷的影响，从而得出最佳工艺参数。     

成昆线红层地区泥石流沟侵蚀程度量化分析

以成昆铁路红层地区的3个小流域为研究区,计算3个年份的地面割裂度及其年平均变化率,分析用地面割裂度表征泥石流沟侵蚀程度的不足及其原因。基于泥石流沟发育的物理模型,以原来的地面割裂度定义为基础,引入表述沟谷分布零散程度的异型度因子,导出新侵蚀系数公式。以3个小流域固体物质的年平均流失量作为侵蚀程度强弱的标准,采用非参数统计推断方法,将侵蚀系数、地面割裂度的年变化值和固体物质的年平均流失量作秩统计和次序统计。对秩统计参数和次序统计参数比较结果表明:在表征泥石流沟侵蚀程度方面,侵蚀系数优于地面割裂度。     

提速干线编组站出发子系统内部匹配与协调关系

分析提速干线编组站货物列车到发时刻不均衡运营特征,根据编组站作业特点和要求,运用排队论和随机过程理论,对出发子系统转场和接车可靠性、临界密集出发时间进行计算分析。认为出发子系统允许的接车延误概率应控制在0.12以内;当区间通过能力利用率在繁忙时间达0.85以上时,出发场的到发线应在10股以上。提高出发子系统转场和接车可靠性的措施包括:提高无调比、适当增加出发场到发线数量、降低编组调车机车的作业负荷、减小出发时间间隔不均衡系数。给出一定出发强度下的临界密集发车时间计算式,便于指导运输组织工作。改善出发子系统匹配与协调关系的有效途径包括:合理配置列检组数、转线接车延误率控制在10%以内、密集到发期间区段通过能力利用率不能超过90%、降低衔接区间发车时间间隔变异系数、连续高密集发车时间不能超过临界发车时间、适当增加分类线及到发线数量、优化列车运行计划、平衡双向系统作业负荷、加强管理、优化运输组织。     

同步发电机参数辨识的相关方法探讨

随着电网安全及稳定运行问题的重要性日益突出,基于获得准确的系统模型和参数辨识方法,优化同步发电机相关参数将是十分有意义的。本文针对当今几种比较典型的参数辨识方法做了系统的介绍,通过比较得出何种方法对于同步电机的参数辨识是最适合的。     

A high order linear model for the prediction of internal lee waves at the main sill of the Strait of Gibraltar

A linear theory for the physical fields in the water column under the action of large amplitude internal lee waves at the main sill of the Strait of Gibraltar is developed. The procedure is a combination of the perturbation and normal modes methods in order to study steady resonant conditions. The lowest order linear approach of the methodology resumes the Taylor–Goldstein equation, which can reconstruct the main features of the observed fields but the high order approach gives the finest structure and sometimes the largest contributions. The role of the non-linear terms is investigated up to the second order taking into account the non-linear interactions between modes, leading to an effective reconstruction of the whole water column for the velocity field.     

虚阴极振荡器的研究进展

虚阴极振荡器是强流相对论电子束源中比较重要的一种微波源，能够产生很高的功率，近年来得到了广泛的重视。简要介绍了虚阴极振荡器的工作原理，综述了虚阴极振荡器的最新发展状况和发展趋势，以及用于虚阴极模拟的PIC方法和未来技术发展，分析了其性能和军事应用，最后评述了他们的发展前景。     

大型图的割集算法研究

割集的概念与性质在网络问题的研究中受到广泛重视,但目前的割集搜索算法可操作性较差.提出了一种适合大型图的割集搜索算法CSA-CJ,利用二进制数分割无向图的顶点集,通过对子图各顶点的关联集的运算产生相应的割集.该算法简单适用,易于用计算机实现,尤其适合于大型图的割集搜索.