基于最小风险的单一表文件垃圾邮件过滤算法

研究探讨了传统贝叶斯模型的原理和优缺点,指出朴素贝叶斯算法没有考虑到合法邮件和垃圾邮件被误判带来的不同损失,因而有一定的局限性,而后以朴素贝叶斯为基础,结合最小风险的贝叶斯邮件过滤算法,提出改进的基于垃圾单词的单一表文件垃圾邮件过滤算法,提高了系统的执行效率,减少合法邮件的误判对用户造成的损害,并构建了邮件过滤模型．     

A SPEAKER ADAPTABLE VERY LOW BIT RATE SPEECHCODER BASED ON HMM

IntroductionPhonetic and segmentvocoders are popular tech-niques used in speech coding at rates on the or-der of 1 0 0 bit/s.These coders are based onrecognition/synthesis technique.They use somekind of speech recognition technique to decom-pose speech signals to sequence of speech units,such as phonetic units or speech segment units,and then transmit indexes and durations of therecognized units.The decoders receive this in-formation,and synthesize speech by concatenat-ing typical instances of…     

The use of digital filter initialization to diagnose the mesoscale circulation and vertical motion in the California coastal transition zone

A dynamical method of initializing the primitive equations is tested and used to diagnose the three-dimensional circulation associated with jets and eddies as found in the California coastal transition zone (CTZ). The initialization method, referred to as digital filter initialization (DFI), was recently developed by [Monthly Weather Review 120 (1992) 1019] for use in an intermittent data assimilation system in the atmosphere. The ability of DFI to recover the mesoscale ageostrophic circulation associated with finite amplitude jets and eddies in the ocean is first demonstrated using control data produced by simulations with a primitive equation model. The DFI method is then applied to synoptic hydrographic data collected during several California CTZ surveys in the summer of 1988. The diagnostic results indicate the existence of jets, eddies, and filaments in the CTZ domain with maximum horizontal currents of the order of 0.6 m/s at the surface. Currents associated with such jets and filaments are coherent to a depth of over 500 m. The surface currents associated with a prominent cool filament are generally confluent, and weakly convergent on average, along the 270 km offshore extent of the filament. Meanders in the jet display convergence and downwelling upstream of pressure troughs and divergence and upwelling downstream of the troughs. Maximum vertical velocities at 100 m are of the order of 10 m/day. This result is consistent with independent estimates of subduction rates made from biological studies in this and similar coastal filaments in the CTZ program.     

基于有源滤波器和AT供电方式的新型同相牵引供电系统

2台YN,d接线变压器十字交叉构成的AT牵引供电系统,接线复杂,变压器容量利用率低,相邻供电区段必需用分相绝缘器分断,不利于高速铁路运行。由1台YN,d接线变压器加四桥臂有源滤波器构成的新型同相AT牵引供电系统,可以实现同相供电,取消分相绝缘器;可以节省变压器,原边中性点可方便接地;在有源滤波器的作用下,可以实现消除三相不平衡、动态滤除谐波和补偿无功,使变压器容量得到充分利用;由于采用了AT供电方式,因此可以获得综合经济性能优越的通信防护效果。仿真实验也证实了这一点。     

孔隙水作用下的二级边坡挡土墙被动土压力上限研究

借助极限分析方法上限定理,计算考虑孔隙水压力和通过拟静力法简化的水平和竖直向地震力作用下的二级边坡的挡土墙被动土压力的上限解。根据获得的被动土压力上限解,利用MATLAB软件对上限解进行优化计算,并选取适当的参数,分析不同的边坡土体参数及地震土压力系数对挡土墙被动土压力上限解的影响,研究结果表明:二级边坡的被动土压力系数随着横向地震力荷载系数Kh,ρ角和孔隙水压力系数的增加而增加,随着内摩擦角φ和黏聚力c的增大而减小。     

基于重复控制的并联有源电力滤波器

为了改善系统的性能,PI调节的方法被广泛应用于控制系统中.通过分析有源电力滤波器输出电流控制系统中传统PI控制的优缺点,提出了同时使用重复控制器和PI调节器的输出电流控制方法.理论分析和实验结果都验证了这一方法的可行性.     

有源电力滤波器控制方法的分析比较

对有源电力滤波器的传统控制方法和现代控制方法进行了研究,详细论述了滞环电流控制、空间矢量控制、单周控制、滑模变结构控制以及无源性控制等控制方法在有源电力滤波器中的应用,分析比较了各控制方法及其相关改进方法的优缺点,展望了有源电力滤波器的控制方法的发展.     

挡土墙被动土压力分布与被动侧压力系数

采用库仑土压力理论假设:挡土墙被动土压力是由墙后填土在被动极限平衡状态下出现的滑动楔体产生,在该滑动楔体上沿竖向取水平薄层作为微分单元体,通过作用在单元体上的水平力、竖向力和力矩平衡条件,建立挡土墙被动土压力强度的一阶微分方程,给出了被动侧压力系数、被动土压力强度、被动土压力合力和被动土压力合力作用点的理论公式,并分析了被动极限平衡状态下填土内摩擦角和墙背摩擦角对被动侧压力系数、被动土压力强度、被动土压力合力、被动土压力合力作用点和抗倾稳定性的影响。结果表明,随着填土同墙背间摩擦角增大,被动侧压力系数K值和被动土压力合力作用点高度减小,水平被动土压力合力增大,水平被动土压力合力对墙底的合力矩保持不变。     

抓斗卸船粉尘的治理

研究港口干散货装卸作业中扬尘产生的机理和控制措施,介绍基于插入式布袋除尘器的卸料漏斗除尘系统,提出了抓斗卸料漏斗除尘系统的设计思想与方法.     

PIC-MF-based Iterative Receiver for Multiuser Space Frequency Block Coding Systems

A novel low-complexity iterative receiver for multiuser space frequency block coding (SFBC) system was proposed in this paper. Unlike the conventional linear minimum mean square error (MMSE) detector, which requires matrix inversion at each iteration, the soft-in soft-out (SISO) detector is simply a parallel interference cancellation (PIC)-matched filter (MF) operation. The probability density function (PDF) of PIC-MF detector output is approximated as Gaussian, whose variance is calculated with a priori information fed back from the channel decoder. With this approximation, the log likelihood ratios (LLRs) of transmitted bits are under-estimated. Then the LLRs are multiplied by a constant factor to achieve a performance gain. The constant factor is optimized according to extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) chart of the SISO detector. Simulation results show that the proposed iterative receiver can significantly improve the system performance and converge to the matched filter bound (MFB) with low computational complexity at high signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs).