电力电子系统的无功功率补偿与谐波抑制研究

对电力电子系统的无功功率与谐波抑制方法进行分析。包括谐波的产生、谐波和无功功率的危害、谐波分析的理论基础、非正弦电路的功率，并对并联有源电力滤波器进行了理论分析，对系统加入有源电力滤波器前后利用Matlab／Simulink分别进行仿真研究，比较功率因数和总谐波畸变率，最终满足加入有源电力滤波器后的功率因数接近1，交流侧电流总谐波畸变率小于5％。负载不对称时，加入有源电力滤波器后三相电流完全平衡。仿真结果表明，并联型有源电力滤波器在抑制谐波、补偿无功功率方面具有良好的效果。     

低成本AHRS中Kalman滤波器的降维状态观测器设计

最优控制系统如捷联惯导系统（AHRS）都离不开状态反馈。然而系统的状态变量并不都是易于直接检测到的，这就需要状态观测器。基于减轻导航计算机计算负担和降低成本的考虑，提出Kalman滤波器的降维观测器的设计，并且讨论了误差模型的噪声补偿和降低估值误差的方法。     

基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的船舶纵向运动受扰力与力矩的估计

基于递推最小二乘法设计并实现海浪干扰力和干扰力矩的成型波滤器,对有色的次优卡尔曼滤波和扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)的效果进行对比.通过引入成型滤波器,采用EKF,提高了状态估计的精度,实现对随机海浪扰动力和力矩的估计.仿真结果表明,通过扩展卡尔曼滤波对海浪扰动力和力矩进行估计是可行的.     

Modeling measurement errors and missing initial values in freeway dynamic origin–destination estimation systems

Most existing dynamic origin–destination (O–D) estimation approaches are grounded on the assumption that a reliable initial O–D set is available and traffic volume data from detectors are accurate. However, in most traffic systems, both types of critical information are either not available or subjected to some level of measurement errors such as traffic counts and speed measurement from sensors. To contend with those critical issues, this study presents two robust algorithms, one for estimation of an initial O–D set and the other for tackling the input measurement errors with an extended estimation algorithm. The core concept of the initial O–D estimation algorithm is to decompose the target network in a number of sub-networks based on proposed rules, and then execute the estimation of the initial O–D set iteratively with the observable information at the first time interval. To contend with the inevitable detector measurement error, this study proposes an interval-based estimation algorithm that converts each model input data as an interval with its boundaries being set based on some prior knowledge. The performance of both proposed algorithms has been tested with a simulated system, the I-95 freeway corridor between I-495 and I-695, and the results are quite promising.     

考虑背景谐波时PCC谐波电流、电压畸变率计算方法

在设计无源滤波器时，需计算并校验PCC(电网公共点)谐波电流和谐波电压畸变率是否满足谐波标准。本文提出了一种考虑电网背景谐波影响的计算PCC谐波电流、电压畸变率的新方法，并分析了背景谐波对调谐滤波器滤波性能的影响。     

4带正交小波系统的参数化和代数结构

给出了4带正交小波滤波器族对应多相矩阵完全分解形式,利用此结果,完成了一个滤波器设计程序,由此程序,不但可以给出一类4带小波滤波器族参数表示的形式,还可以用来刻划滤波器族代数结。     

单相桥式整流电路滤波器参数对功率因数及谐波的影响

对单相桥式整流电路参数提出了数学模型和数值计算相结合的分析方法,通过这种方法可以计算出整流电路各状态变量在各个时刻的瞬时值,在保证计算的速度的同时能满足计算的精度.运用这种方法计算表明,通过合理的参数配置,能够把电源的功率因数提高到0.77以上.     

The estimation of wave elevation and wave disturbance caused by the wave orbital motion of a fully submerged hydrofoil craft

The current control system of a fully submerged hydrofoil craft has manual input of fore-foil depth and control mode selection to improve the performance of the control system. However, the manual input needs skillful human operation and observation of waves the encountered to work well over a wide range of waves. In order to use information about the waves encountered in the control system, we considered the estimation of wave elevation and wave disturbance which was caused by the orbital motion of the waves in irregular waves. First, we investigated the wave disturbance by a fully submerged hydrofoil craft, in a state-space model of wave disturbance, and in hydrofoil craft motion, etc. We than considered estimations of the wave elevation and wave disturbance using a shaping filter, a Kalman filter, an autoregressive (AR) model, etc. Finally, we confirmed through simulations that the estimation results and estimation error of wave elevation and wave disturbance were valid.     

ZS224开关电源输入滤波器的电磁兼容性设计

对ZS224开关电源在实际使用时存在的电磁兼容性问题进行了分析,提出并讨论了改进方法,引入了一种非常简便的滤波器计算方法。试验验证该设计计算方法切实可行。     

多目标干扰环境中威胁目标自动跟踪方法

针对多目标干扰环境中威胁目标发现与跟踪困难的问题,研究一种基于随机有限集(RFS)的高斯混合概率密度假设(GM-PHD)滤波的算法,建立目标的随机有限集形式的运动和观测模型,利用卡尔曼滤波的预测和更新过程,对被动声呐输出的多目标方位和窄带线谱同时进行跟踪,利用所提取窄带线谱能量作为不同方位目标的输出检测量,可实现对包含线谱的窄带威胁目标的自动跟踪。试验数据的处理结果表明,所提方法可以实现在多目标的复杂情况下对感兴趣的威胁目标的自动跟踪。