大跨度拱桥减震分析

以西藏尼木大桥为研究对象,结合该桥型特点,采用大型通用软件对其进行了模态分析和动力计算.通过模拟地震响应得到该桥的反应特性,由此采用调谐质量控制器(TMD)对该桥进行受控分析.采用振型贡献率确定受控模态,在获取TMD系统的优化参数后将其模拟入有限元模型中,并最终通过时程分析验证了TMD运用于拱桥被动减震控制的有效性.     

Design of passive vehicle suspensions for maximal least damping ratio

This paper studies the use of the least damping ratio among system poles as a performance metric in passive vehicle suspensions. Methods are developed which allow optimal solutions to be computed in terms of non-dimensional quantities in a quarter-car vehicle model. Solutions are provided in graphical form for convenient use across vehicle types. Three suspension arrangements are studied: the standard suspension involving a parallel spring and damper and two further suspension arrangements involving an inerter. The key parameters for the optimal solutions are the ratios of unsprung mass to sprung mass and suspension static stiffness to tyre vertical stiffness. A discussion is provided of performance trends in terms of the key parameters. A comparison is made with the optimisation of ride comfort and tyre grip metrics for various vehicle types.     

基于相位差变化率的机载无源定位研究

单站无源定位的核心难点是如何实现无源测距问题。利用目标角度和角度变化率信息对观测站和目标间的距离进行解算,通过定位误差的几何分布（GDOP）对单次定位的距离测量精度进行了仿真分析。由于观测器在运动过程中对固定辐射源目标进行无源测距的精度不高,用卡尔曼滤波对多次定位进行了滤波处理。通过单次和多次定位精度的仿真验证了该方法是一种高精度的定位方法。     

基于离差的多属性决策灰色关联分析法在对空情报雷达网侦察效能评估的应用

针对现有情报雷达网侦察效能评估方法难以精确化,提出基于离差的多属性决策灰色关联分析方法,建立了基于离差的多属性决策灰色关联评估模型,并应用实例验证了该模型的有效性与实用性,此方法为解决评估对空情报雷达网侦察效能提供了一种科学、实用的新途径。     

基于粒子滤波的无人机侦察图像跟踪算法研究

针对无人机侦察图像跟踪的实时性以及战场环境复杂的特点,研究了在复杂背景下实现对单一目标跟踪,提出了一种基于粒子滤波的快速目标跟踪算法,通过计算机仿真将此方法与传统的目标跟踪方法进行了对比,实验结果表明,该算法能够稳健地跟踪目标,具有很好的准确性、实时性和鲁棒性。     

国外光电无源干扰技术的发展

光电无源干扰技术在现代战争中发挥着越来越重要的作用。文章介绍了光电无源干扰技术的发展历程以及装备的研制、改进情况,指出了在现代战争中发展光电无源干扰技术的优势和重要性,重点探讨了几种光电无源干扰技术的性能及其特点,最后论述了光电无源干扰技术的发展动向与分析。     

A Novel Algorithm Based on 3D-MUSIC Algorithm for Localizing Near-Field Source

A novel 3-D MUSIC algorithm based on the classical 3D-MUSIC algorithm for the location of near-field source was presented. Under the far-field assumption of actual near-field, two algebraic relations of the location parameters between the actual near-field sources and the far-field ones were derived. With Fourier transformation and polynomial-root methods, the elevation and the azimuth of the far-field were obtained, the tracking paths can be developed, and the location parameters of the near-field source can be determined, then the more accurate resuits can be estimated using an optimization method. The computer simulation results prove that the algorithm for the location of the near-fields is more accurate, effective and suitable for real-time applications.     

武广客运专线端梁结构分析及尺寸优化

以武广客运专线上双块式无砟轨道路桥过渡段处的端梁为例,运用被动土压力法和有限单元法,计算端梁的弯矩并对其配筋和尺寸优化证实,武广客运专线端梁尺寸合理,受力钢筋可适当减少。     

船舶电力系统谐波的危害与治理

谐波的干扰已成了船舶电力系统中影响电能质量的一大"公害"。本文从船舶电力系统谐波生成的内在机理出发,分析了船舶电力系统谐波的危害以及计算方法并提出了几种谐波治理的措施。     

谈公路勘测设计中平面线形内外计算的统一

平面线形的布设及计算,是公路勘测设计工作中的一个重要部分.笔者对较特殊线形在外业勘测和内业设计过程计算结果不一致的原因进行了分析.提出了统一计算模型的观点,以减小内业处理难度.