基于组合校正的城市轨道交通列车轮轨黏着控制方法研究

为提高城市轨道交通列车轮轨黏着力的控制,针对传统组合校正法存在的缺点,对参考速度进行延时补偿、筛选及步长限制,尽可能保证参考速度的准确性;对加速度提取采用低通加高通滤波器的方法,以降低噪声影响;黏着控制过程中,根据设定周期时间内速度差估算当前轨面黏着情况,实时调整下一周期判据阈值;根据上一调节周期触发空转时刻锁存转矩和当前加速度,以及转速差采用分段斜率的方法进行转矩调节。试验结果表明:上述控制方法转矩波动小,列车运行平稳,黏着利用率得到有效提高。     

FOB条件下进口商指定货代无单放货的风险防范

FOB术语的优点在于核算报价简单,工作量较小,不需要太多的国际贸易知识和经验,但是FOB交易条件下,由买家租船订舱,对于买家来说,他们更信任关系密切合作多的货代而不是卖方,所以他们会指定他们自己合作的货代发货,货代因为被买家指定而为了更好的服务买家会对买家言听计从,包括放货,所以FOB条件存在着致命的缺陷,那就是——钱货两空.如何规避FOB术语下买方指定货代的风险？本文将着重进行这方面的探讨.     

Assessing social equity in distance based transit fares using a model of travel behavior

The goal of this study is to develop and apply a new method for assessing social equity impacts of distance-based public transit fares. Shifting to a distance-based fare structure can disproportionately favor or penalize different subgroups of a population based on variations in settlement patterns, travel needs, and most importantly, transit use. According to federal law, such disparities must be evaluated by the transit agency, but the area-based techniques identified by the Federal Transit Authority for assessing discrimination fail to account for disparities in distances travelled by transit users. This means that transit agencies currently lack guidelines for assessing the social equity impacts of replacing flat fare with distance-based fare structures. Our solution is to incorporate a joint ordinal/continuous model of trip generation and distance travelled into a GIS Decision Support System. The system enables a transit planner to visualize and compare distance travelled and transit-cost maps for different population profiles and fare structures. We apply the method to a case study in the Wasatch Front, Utah, where the Utah Transit Authority is exploring a switch to a distance-based fare structure. The analysis reveals that overall distance-based fares benefit low-income, elderly, and non-white populations. However, the effect is geographically uneven, and may be negative for members of these groups living on the urban fringe.     

客车品牌整合营销传播中的项目管理应用研究

将项目管理的思想引入到客车行业的品牌整合营销传播之中,重点分析研究客车品牌整合传播中的进度控制和成本管理,以提高客车品牌营销的管理水平和传播效果。     

基于Pro/Mechanica的防窜出减速顶的设计

通过应用三维造型软件Pro/Engineer对防窜出减速顶进行建模,以及对防窜出减速顶关键部件的结构分析,介绍了如何在减速顶的设计中应用Pro/Mechanica进行有限元分析和优化设计。该方法可为减速顶产品设计提供指导。     

基于MATLAB／SIMULINK交流电机系统的建模与仿真

在传统电机理论的基础上，使用Matlab/Simulink动态仿真软件建立了交流电机及逆变器系统的仿真模型，给出了系统静态、动态过程的仿真数据及实验波形，结果表明，由此建立的系统运行可靠，响应快，可以在仿真研究中使用。     

基于ARM的能量管理系统显示终端研究

研究了基于先进的精简指令集处理器（Advanced RISC Machines，缩写ARM）的嵌入式显示终端的应用开发，运用先进的ARM微处理器核心技术、嵌入式软件技术、嵌入式图形用户界面技术、串行通信技术、信息的存储和管理技术等，完成了以S3C44BOX处理器为核心的硬件平台的设计，并在此基础上完成了μC／OS-II嵌入式操作系统的移植，以及系统软件主要功能模块的实现。研制出能够满足船舶能量管理系统（Power Manage System，缩写PMS）中实际需要的嵌入式显示终端。     

某客车底架结构局部优化设计研究

以底架局部为研究对象,抽取有代表性的局部结构建立有限元模型,提出多个改进方案;通过对比各改进方案,得到综合效果较好的优化结构。该方法在结构优化设计中简单、高效。     

Automatic guidance control of an articulated all-wheel-steered vehicle

This paper presents automatic guidance control of a single-articulated all-wheel-steered vehicle being developed by the Korea Railroad Research Institute. The vehicle has an independent drive motor on each wheel except for the front axle. The guidance controller is designed so that the vehicle follows the given reference path within permissible lateral deviations. We use a three-input/three-output linearised model derived from the nonlinear dynamic model of the vehicle. For the purpose of simplifying the controller and making it tunable, we consider a decentralised control configuration. We first design a second-order decoupling compensator for the two-input/two-output system that is strongly coupled and then design a first-order controller for each decoupled feedback loop by using the characteristic ratio assignment method. The simulation results for the nonlinear dynamic model indicate that the proposed control configuration successfully achieves the design objectives.     

世界超龄VLCC(超级油船)市场分析

目前油船市场有很多70年代造U/VLCC船龄要超过25年，根据U/VLCC市场的情况，分析了决定超龄U/VLCC数量的因素，以及船东可能采取的对策。