基于正序基波提取器的无功、谐波和负序电流检测方法

有源滤波器能否按其工作原理实现预期的谐波抑制效果，在很大程度上还有赖于对电网中无功、谐波和负序电流快速而准确的检测。通过对幅值积分信号所具有的选频特性进行分析，研究了一种正序基波提取器，在此基础上提出了一种新型的无功、谐波和负序电流检测方法。基于正序基波提取器的检测方法既不需要锁相环、低通滤波器，也不需要将α-β坐标系变换到d-q坐标系及其反变换的计算。仿真与实验结果均证明采用该检测方法的有源滤波器具有良好的补偿性能。     

编组站列车编组顺序的调整方法

编组站出发列车按发车时刻的先后安排的编组顺序有时难以保证每一出发列车均满轴,此时需要调整。在分析编组站作业特点的基础上,以作业时间标准为依据,定义了紧凑接续编组、相邻列车最大调整等概念。由出发列车的最晚必须开始编组时刻分析了发车间隔时间、待发时间与编组作业时间之间的关系对编组顺序调整的影响,推导出相邻列车的调整条件及方法,给出了调整后时间推移的定理,并通过实例证明用此方法可以分步进行跨列车编组顺序的调整,从而为编组站列车解体顺序与编组顺序的协调优化打下了基础。     

一种基于YUV彩色空间的运动车辆阴影消除方法

采用一种基于YUV彩色空间的方法来检测并消除交通视频图像序列中的运动车辆的投射阴影.通过对前景运动区域像素的亮度、色度和梯度密度的计算,得到一个阴影判断函数.利用阴影判断函数并结合边缘检测在前景运动区域中检测和消除车辆的投射阴影.     

一种变压器耦合串联型三相二重化电压源逆变器的谐波特性分析

多重化电力变换器具有良好的输出特性,其有效开关频率高、波形质量好、动态响应快、冗余度高,在大容量电力变换器中占有优势.文章深入分析了一种变压器耦合串联型三相二重化电压源逆变器及其谐波特性,阐述了其物理意义,揭示了多重化后逆变器输出谐波的相位关系和对消规律.物理意义明确,易于理解.分析方法具有普遍性,可以应用于任意重化逆变器的谐波分析.     

高速公路工程招标工作探讨

建筑工程招投标制度是实行由建设单位公开招标,通过竞争,选择质量高、信誉好、造价及施工方案合理的企业承担施工任务的制度。招标工作是工程建设成功与否的基础,文中对在招标工作中标段划分、招标的先后顺序、标价确定的合理性和合同文件制订的科学性等问题进行了深入探讨。     

智能网联车环境下高速匝道汇入车流轨迹优化模型

为了解决传统匝道控制车流汇入时车辆需要减速至停止,从而造成延误时间过长的问题,提出了一种智能网联车环境下的高速匝道汇入车辆轨迹优化的两阶段优化模型,其中,第1 阶段优化车辆进入匝道口的时序;第2 阶段基于第1 阶段的最优时序,优化车辆轨迹. 根据所构建的模型设计了一种启发式算法优化车辆通过匝道冲突区域的时序,然后结合 GPOPS工具优化车辆的轨迹.为了验证所提出方法的有效性,将所提出的方法应用到20 min 随机到达的车流,进行仿真实验.实验结果表明,与先进先出的方法相比,本文所提出的方法能够使总延误减少59.7%,总油耗减少10.5%,说明该方法能够实现车辆以较高的速度通过匝道冲突区域,有效地减少了车辆汇入延误,同时也节约了油耗.     

Influence of the welding sequence on residual stress and distortion of fillet welded structures

T-joints are one of the most common welded joints used in the construction of offshore structures, including ships and platforms. In the present study, a sequentially coupled thermo-mechanical finite element model that considers temperature-dependent material properties, high temperature effects and a moving volumetric heat source was used to investigate the effect of welding sequence on the residual stresses and distortions in T-joint welds. The parameters of Goldak's double ellipsoidal heat source model were predicted using a neural network. The numerical models were successfully validated by the experimental tests. The results show that the welding sequences have significant effects on the residual stresses and distortions, both in the magnitude and distribution mode. The optimization of the welding sequences should be investigated numerically or experimentally before the construction welded structure.     

Untangling process complexity in logistics delivery services with unpredictable service sequences: a mixed-method study of chemical tanker port calls

We explore the complexity issue relevant to a logistics service process characterized by unpredictable service stages and service sequences in the context of chemical tankers’ call in the Port of Houston. The operational dimensions of uncertainty and conflict surrounding process complexity are examined through a mixed-methods approach using both qualitative and quantitative data collected from the Port of Houston. We propose a taxonomy to classify several uncertainty and conflict factors emerged from our qualitative analysis, including structural conflict, structural uncertainty, infrastructural conflict, and infrastructural uncertainty. The case study findings are validated and triangulated by a quantitative analysis which quantifies the time and cost impacts of unproductive chemical tanker movement on port-call service performance. We contribute to the complexity theory by introducing four dimensions of process complexity to the stream of process-oriented logistics service research. These four complexity dimensions can be used by managers to untangle their process complexity. Our pseudo-service-stage based mapping technique will also be valuable for managers to visualize their service processes with unpredictable service sequences. Finally, we call for future research on synchronization across operational processes between service stages.     

预应力张拉顺序对曲线梁桥力学性能的影响

该文通过有机玻璃模型试验和MIDAS仿真分析,对京津公路立交桥D匝道桥进行了三种预应力张拉顺序的对比研究,详细分析了预应力对曲线箱梁桥力学性能的影响,结果表明不同的张拉顺序对预应力混凝土曲线梁桥的力学性能影响较大,并给出了较为合理的张拉顺序。     

高速客车SiCp/A356铝基制动盘材料的热疲劳裂纹形成与扩展试验研究

在室温25℃~360℃自约束型热循环条件下,研究SiC增强颗粒体积分数为20%的铝基复合材料SiCp/A356的热疲劳裂纹形成与扩展特性,并且探讨了复合材料热疲劳裂纹的形成机制和扩展过程。研究结果显示,试样的切口尺寸对裂纹形成有很大的影响,而对裂纹扩展阶段的影响可以忽略,但试样厚度对裂纹的扩展有影响。通过非线性有限元顺序耦合法仿真计算了热疲劳裂纹尖端应力应变场,确定热疲劳裂纹扩展的驱动力为低温点的拉应力,因而认为,结合本次实验结果并通过断裂力学分析方法可以对颗粒增强金属基复合材料的热疲劳裂纹的扩展行为做进一步的研究。