基于同方差的递增时间序列自回归预测的改善方法

提出了"利用反双曲正弦函数变换提高数据列光滑程度"的新结论,获得了递增时间序列改善的自回归预测新方法。     

Can ports increase traffic while reducing inputs? Technical efficiency of Spanish Port Authorities using a directional distance function approach

The focus of this paper is on the productive efficiency of ports. We estimate a directional technology distance function using parametric techniques to analyze the production technology and technical efficiency of a set of Spanish Port Authorities observed over the period 1993–2012. Technical inefficiency is conceived as the ability of ports to simultaneously expand a given output and contract variable inputs while maintaining quasi-fixed inputs and other outputs constant. Thus, for containerized cargo we address the following question: Given the amount of quasi-fixed inputs used by the firm and given the volume of the other outputs (liquids, solids, non-containerized cargo and passenger traffic), could ports increase their containerized merchandise while simultaneously reducing their variable inputs? Similar questions are asked for solid bulk and non-containerized general cargo. Our results show evidence of technical inefficiency among the ports in our sample. In particular, if the ports operated efficiently, we find that containerized cargo could be expanded by an average of over 6.4%, with an equivalent reduction in variable inputs. Solid bulk cargo and general non-containerized cargo could be increased by 4.1% and 6.1% respectively, with corresponding reductions in variable inputs. An implication of our results is that there is ample scope for specialization on the part of ports with no increase in infrastructure costs. Given that large investments in infrastructure have been made in Spanish port over the last decade, this opens the possibility of moving towards a management model based on taking advantage of existing capacity rather than new investments.     

基于价值函数的城市绿色交通规划评价

为了评价城市绿色交通,建立了城市绿色交通评价体系,包括环保性指标等3个评价项目和道路绿化率等8个评价指标,文章通过案例分析发现,价值函数法适用于城市绿色交通评价。采用专家打分法确定指标权重系数,并对指标进行无量纲化、同趋向化等处理,采用价值函数法计算评价体系得分。     

纯电动汽车动力电池系统的低温性能研究

以搭载三元锂电池的纯电动汽车为研究对象,对某纯电动汽车动力电池系统的低温性能进行试验研究,结果表明:续驶里程在-10℃时相比25℃时下降46%,电池荷电量为30%,-10℃时的峰值放电功率比25℃时衰减了51%,电池容量衰减11.6%。为低温环境下纯电动汽车的性能研究提供一定的依据。     

两种生产工艺机制砂掺配对混凝土性能的影响

本文针对湿法制砂得到的水洗砂和干法制砂得到的风吸砂掺配比例问题,分析了水洗砂和风吸砂的差异,研究了不同生产工艺机制砂掺配比例对铁路工程泵送混凝土工作性能、抗压强度、电通量和碳化性能的影响.结果表明:两种机制砂级配和压碎值相近,风吸砂略粗,石粉含量较低,水洗砂较干净,需水量比较低;随着水洗砂掺配比例的提高,混凝土减水剂掺...     

纯电动物流车电动空气压缩机布置方案研究

电动空气压缩机为纯电动物流车提供压缩气源,以供整车制动及辅助用气装置的使用.文章基于整车性能的受影响程度进行电动空气压缩机布置的多方案分析,从多个维度进行客观评价,选取适合于整车的最优方案.此方法亦可用作其他关键件的布置校核.     

汽车进气系统轰鸣声传递路径分析

为了消除进气系统带来的车内噪声问题,运用传递路径分析方法,“源-路径-响应”的分析思路,总结了进气系统噪声问题的传递路径,结合某轿车进气系统轰鸣声问题的改进,发现结构传递路径和空气传递路径对该进气轰鸣声均有重要贡献,通过降低空气滤清器安装点橡胶软垫的硬度和加强安装点车身侧支架,可有效降低车内轰鸣声。     

关于图的符号边全控制

引入了图的符号边全控制的概念,主要刻划了满足sγt′(G)=|E(G)|且δ(G)2的所有连通图G,给出了n阶k-正则图G的符号边全控制数γst′(G)的下限,确定所有轮图的符号边全控制数,最后还提出了一个关于sγ′t(G)上界的猜想.     

模糊模式识别在电器性能综合评估中的应用

采用了改进的模糊模式识别的方法,从综合考虑电磁电器产品性能的角度出发,将动态测得的能够反映电磁电器性能的主要特性指标,作为模糊模式识别的级别变量特征值,建立了综合评估电磁电器性能的模糊模式识别模型,并运用该方法对CJ20-100A交流接触器进行了综合评估,结果合理,方法可行,有一定的参考价值。     

Oracle9i性能评估方法

首先介绍对Oracle9i数据库服务器性能查看结果,确定数据库系统缓存的大小,定位整个系统瓶颈,然后作出详细分析,最后定位数据库系统的问题.