带阻尼失谐周期多跨连续梁的振动局部化问题

利用传递矩阵法分析研究了带阻尼失谐周期多跨梁中的振动局部化现象,将阻尼和失谐对于近周期结构的动力性能的影响进行了比较,并分析了两者同时存在时引起的综合效应与它们各自的影响之间的关系．结果表明：在无阻尼周期结构中处于“通频”范围内的振动能够传遍整个结构而不会发生衰减,但当结构中存在阻尼或失谐时,同样的振动在传播过程中将会发生指数衰减．     

贮存系统的联合维修策略

为了保证贮存系统的可用性,需要对其故障与否进行检测,针对该问题提出了包含定期检查和预先更换的维修策略。为了协调部件更换和备件供应,联合考虑了连续检查的（0,1）订货策略,所以联合维修策略包括维修策略和备件供应策略。基于联合策略建立了一个规划模型,在满足可用度约束条件下最小化平均总费用。基于更新过程,推导了贮存系统服从一般寿命分布的性能指标。以威布尔寿命分布为例,结果表明联合策略比独立策略更有效。     

周期支撑管路横向振动波传播特性分析

管道系统在船舶行业中应用广泛,其振动及声辐射特性一直以来都是研究的热点.基于Timoshenko梁理论,本文首先利用传递矩阵法计算了单根充液管道的横向振动响应,并通过有限元计算和实验对比验证了计算方法.在此基础上,对管道系统的传递矩阵取特征值得到波传播参数,从而进一步分析了周期支撑的充液管道系统的振动波传递特性.由本文的计算结果可见,基于Timoshenko梁理论的横向振动响应比基于Euler-Bernoulli梁理论的结果更为精准,尤其是在较高频域内.此外,弹性支撑的刚度和间距会影响波阻和波传播带.本文工作将为周期支撑管系的减振提供一定的技术参考.     

Bifurcations of Periodic Orbits for a Four-Dimensional System

Consider a four-dimensional system having a two-dimensional invariant surface. By analyzing the solutions of bifurcation equations, this paper studied the bifurcation phenomena of a k multiple closed orbit in the invariant surface. Sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic orbits generated by the k multiple closed orbit were given.     

平面2R机器人机构混沌运动的控制

应用混沌控制方法中的周期扰动参数方法有效地控制了平面2R机器人机构中的混沌运动．在周期扰动参数控制法中，外扰周期信号的频率和振幅是混沌控制成功与否的关键．通过计算系统的最大Lyapunov指数的符号与频率或振幅的关系，可以选取适当的频率和振幅，将系统的混沌运动转化为规则的周期运动．     

关于符号空间上比较映射δ的研究（II）

符号空间上的比较映射δ是与移位映射σ拓扑共轭的空间自映射，进一步研究了δ与σ的终于周期点的特征，证明了符号空间∑２上的比较映射δ与移位映射σ具有完全相同的终于周期点集，即ＥＰ（δ）＝ＥＰ（σ），并给出了关于δ与σ的终于周期点之间的关系的几个结论。     

复杂周期信号的等间隔序列分选

分析各种周期信号在直方图上的规律,提出一种等间隔序列方法来分选复杂周期信号,利用等间隔序列比原序列含有更丰富的周期信息,减小了直方图方法在复杂信号环境中判别信号周期的级数和复杂性,从而提高了分选"周期性信号"的速度.     

A kinematic wave approach to traffic statics and dynamics in a double-ring network

Recently there has been much interest in understanding macroscopic fundamental diagrams of stationary road networks. However, there lacks a systematic method to define and solve stationary states in a road network with complex junctions. In this study we propose a kinematic wave approach to defining, analyzing, and simulating static and dynamic traffic characteristics in a network of two ring roads connected by a 2 × 2 junction, which can be either an uninterrupted interchange or a signalized intersection. This study is enabled by recently developed macroscopic junction models of general junctions. With a junction model based on fair merging and first-in-first-out diverging rules, we first define and solve stationary states and then derive the macroscopic fundamental diagram (MFD) of a stationary uninterrupted network. We conclude that the flow-density relationship of the uninterrupted double-ring network is not unique for high average network densities (i.e., when one ring becomes congested) and unveil the existence of infinitely many stationary states that can arise with a zero-speed shockwave. From simulation results with a corresponding Cell Transmission Model, we verify that all stationary states in the MFD are stable and can be reached, but show that randomness in the retaining ratio of each ring drives the network to more symmetric traffic patterns and higher flow-rates. Furthermore we model a signalized intersection as two alternate diverge junctions and demonstrate that the signalized double-ring network can reach asymptotically periodic traffic patterns, which are therefore defined as “stationary” states in signalized networks. With simulations we show that the flow-density relation is well defined in such “stationary” states, and asymptotic traffic patterns can be impacted by signal cycle lengths and retaining ratios. But compared with uninterrupted interchanges, signalized intersections lead to more asymmetric traffic patterns, lower flow-rates, and even gridlocks when the average density is higher than half of the jam density. The results are consistent between this study and existing studies, but the network kinematic wave model, with appropriate junction models, is mathematically tractable and physically meaningful. It has offered a more complete picture regarding the number and type of stationary states, their stability, and MFD in freeway and signalized networks.     

柴油机周期双层隔振系统振动特性

舰船对动力设备的隔振性能要求越来越高,基于柴油机双层隔振系统,利用周期结构对弹性波的带隙特性,将双层隔振系统的筏体设计成周期结构。在ANSYS中对双层隔振系统进行谐响应计算,通过对比分析,斜方柱周期筏体在200-1000Hz内具有更好的隔振效果,在410.5 Hz、807 Hz处出现带宽分别为15Hz、29.5Hz带隙。采用缩减周期数的斜方柱周期筏体建立双层隔振实验系统,验证了斜方柱周期结构的带隙特性。     

提速内燃机车检修周期结构调整研究

提出提速内燃机车检修周期结构由“两中一大”调整为“一中一大”的可行性标准,进行机车运用数据分析,介绍机务段试点情况,评估实施后的经济效益。