一种通用的异步电动机仿真模型

从异步电动机动态数学模型出发，建立了异步电动机在任意同步旋转坐标下的仿真模型，该模型具有精度高、稳定性强，且与电机参数无关；仿真过程中，电机内部状态变量的初始值可以任意设定，并能够计算出几乎所有的电机物理量及其动态变化过程。因此，该模型可以方便地用于对变流装置、电动机及交流传动系统的稳态、动态过程研究。     

交通荷载作用下低路堤累计永久变形试验研究

采用低路堤高速公路设计方案时,交通荷载会对路基的应力和变形产生较大的影响。文章通过破坏轴向应力试验与累积永久应变试验,模拟了交通荷载对路基的循环作用,研究了不同频率、不同围压、不同应力水平下交通荷载引起的路基变形特征,提出交通荷载作用下低路堤产生沉降的主要因素,供低路堤的设计和处理参考。     

沥青路面永久变形的非线性粘弹-弹塑性本构模型

为了正确预估沥青路面的永久变形,对沥青路面永久变形的非线性粘弹性有限元法进行了研究,推导了广义Maxwell模型的非线性粘弹性有限元法,建立了沥青路面永久变形的非线性粘弹-弹塑性本构模型,从弹性、非线性弹性、塑性、粘弹性、非线性粘弹性等方面对沥青路面的永久变形进行了分析,对沥青路面的永久变形进行了计算,并将计算结果和SHRP的计算结果以及SWK/UN轮辙试验结果进行了对比。计算结果表明:沥青路面永久变形的非线性粘弹-弹塑性本构模型是有效的,其路面变形计算值与SHRP的计算值相对误差为6.567%,与SWK/UN轮辙试验值相对误差为6.069%。     

永磁直线同步电机的推力波动分析研究

为改善永磁直线同步电机的控制性能,需要研究减小其推力波动的技术措施.文中对PM LSM推力波动的产生机理进行分析,指出关键是反电动势波形的正弦形,并进一步论述通过改善反电动势波形降低推力波动的有效措施是合理选择极弧系数与分数槽或分布绕组设计相配合.对理论进行了实验验证.     

馈能式电动悬架的原理与试验研究

提出了一种新型的馈能式电动悬架,并对原理样机进行了试验研究.首先,对馈能式电动悬架的工作原理及结构方案进行描述;其次,根据某具体车型的后悬架系统参数,设计电机作动器样机并进行特性试验;最后,通过整车台架试验检验所设计的悬架系统在随动状态下的馈能特性和悬架特性.试验表明,低频大振幅工况时,随动状态下的电动悬架可在基本保证车辆性能的同时回馈部分电能.     

传统燃油车的电动化改制方案研究

文章以前置后驱的传统燃油车改制为前置前驱的纯电动汽车案例,展开整车设计分析,在维持原型车的外形、长宽高、轴距和轮距等基本参数的基础上,提出了整车布置结构变化的改制设计方案,设定了电动车整车主要性能指标。在电动化设计中取消了传统燃油动力总成及其附属的燃油、进排气等系统,依据整车性能目标要求,结合车辆空间及整车结构原理,对驱动电机动力总成、电池PACK、VCU、PDC三合一等高压系统零部件进行选型及布置设计。     

LC-MS determination and pharmacokinetic study of salidroside in rat plasma after oral administration of suspensions of t

A simple,rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry（LC-MS）method was developed for the determination of salidroside in rat plasma and study of its pharmacokinetics after oral administration of suspension of Erzhi Wan and Fructus Ligustri     

基于虚拟仪器的步进电机控制系统设计

本文以虚拟仪器技术为理论基础,应用LabVIEW软件实现了步进电机控制系统的设计。文章详细介绍了采用LabVIEW编程和数据采集卡的数字I/O口来实现控制步进电机的正转、反转和加减速功能的过程。系统具有良好的软件交互界面和良好的实时性,可以根据需要实时对步进电机运行速度进行设置。经验证明,该系统具有一定的实用价值。     

Transport deregulation and the economy wide implications of the wheeler‐Gilmour hypothesis

This paper focuses on the effects of deregulation of motor carriers in Australia. It is particularly concerned with the implications of regulatory reform beyond the transport sector and uses a general equilibrium approach to examine the economy wide effects of deregulation. Among other things the paper shows that the effects of deregulation are not evenly distributed across all types of industries. Furthermore it concludes that the magnitude of the effects from deregulation in any given industry is not necessarily correlated with the share of total costs devoted to the purchase of transportation services.

     

An investigation into the mechanism of the polygonal wear of metro train wheels and its effect on the dynamic behaviour of a wheel/rail system

This paper presents a detailed investigation conducted into the mechanism of the polygonal wear of metro train wheels through extensive experiments conducted at the sites. The purpose of the experimental investigation is to determine from where the resonant frequency that causes the polygonal wear of the metro train wheels originates. The experiments include the model tests of a vehicle and its parts and the tracks, the dynamic behaviour test of the vehicle in operation and the observation test of the polygonal wear development of the wheels. The tracks tested include the viaducts and the tunnel tracks. The structure model tests show that the average passing frequency of a polygonal wheel is approximately close to the first bending resonant frequency of the wheelset that is found by the wheelset model test and verified by the finite element analysis of the wheelset. Also, the dynamic behaviour test of the vehicle in operation indicates the main frequencies of the vertical acceleration vibration of the axle boxes, which are dominant in the vertical acceleration vibration of the axle boxes and close to the passing frequency of a polygonal wheel, which shows that the first bending resonant frequency of the wheelset is very exciting in the wheelset operation. The observation test of the polygonal wear development of the wheels indicates an increase in the rate of the polygonal wear of the wheels after their re-profiling. This paper also describes the dynamic models used for the metro vehicle coupled with the ballasted track and the slab track to analyse the effect of the polygonal wear of the wheels on the wheel/rail normal forces.