297000dwt超大型油船噪声源分析及控制

研究了船舶噪声的主要来源，揭示了297000dwt超大型油船噪声源的分布规律，对实例噪声结果作了对比，并分析了噪声产生的原因及采取的降噪措施。     

The effects of information bias and riding frequency on noise annoyance to a new railway extension in Hong Kong

We investigate how two non-acoustic factors, information bias and riding frequency, can affect the annoyance response of an urban population to noise created by a new railway line. The study shows that information bias is asymmetrical. Respondents receiving only information on positive measures taken by the authority to reduce noise emission are more tolerant of the noise impact, but those receiving only critical views tend to be more annoyed because they feel that not all measures to reduce noise have been employed. Additionally people who use the line frequently are more tolerant to the noise impact than those who do not. Information bias seems to have a temporary masking effect over riding frequency lasting for a few weeks after railway opening. This suggest that whilst free flow of information provided by the authority can help alleviate annoyance response, encouraging the people affected to make use of the new infrastructure may be useful to reduce public resistance and noise annoyance.     

A combined use of phase plane and handling diagram method to study the influence of tyre and vehicle characteristics on stability

This paper deals with in-curve vehicle lateral behaviour and is aimed to find out which vehicle physical characteristics affect significantly its stability. Two different analytical methods, one numerical (phase plane) and the other graphical (handling diagram) are discussed. The numerical model refers to the complete quadricycle, while the graphical one refers to a bicycle model. Both models take into account lateral load transfers and nonlinear Pacejka tyre–road interactions. The influence of centre of mass longitudinal position, tyre cornering stiffness and front/rear roll stiffness ratio on vehicle stability are analysed. The presented results are in good agreement with theoretical expectations about the above parameters influence, and show how some physical characteristics behave as saddle-node bifurcation parameters.     

刚性阻振降噪技术的应用研究及发展

综述了刚性阻振降噪技术的研究概况,包括声振动在不连续突变结构中传播特性以及阻振质量块的应用研究现状,并首次阐述了阻振质量块在水下复杂双壳减振降噪中的应用,结果表明阻振质量块在中高频段能有效降低壳体的振动及声辐射,为刚性阻振技术的实艇应用提供了研究基础.最后展望了刚性阻抗失配减振技术在实际水下航行结构中的发展趋势.     

海上平台中央空调系统噪声分析和降噪方案研究

文章通过惠州21—1B平台中央空调系统测试和改进实践，对该系统的噪声进行了分析，并提出了相应的降噪方案。     

发动机振动信号不对称现象分析

某柴油机振动信号出现不对称现象,其最大值与最小值差异较大。该信号的频谱特性表明:在0-100 Hz频段内,存在发动机转速的2阶、4阶、6阶分量,其中2、4阶分量之间存在某种微妙的相位关系,导致其在时域叠加后出现不对称现象。本文进一步研究了2阶、4阶分量在800~3 000 r/min整个转速范围内的振动位移,发现低转速时比高转速时大87.5%以上。根据发动机力学模型认为这是由发动机倾覆力矩引起的,指明了改进方向,为该发动机的改进方案提供了检验依据。     

The impact of road traffic noise on urban protected areas: A landscape modeling approach

We modeled the propagation of traffic noise over the landscape and analyzed its impact on the structure and configuration of protected areas of the Twin Cities Metro Region, Minnesota. Using four noise thresholds, we found that at low and medium noise levels, 19% and 11% of the protected areas are within the road-effect zone. Using mean patch area and patch shape index, we measured the acoustic fragmentation of habitats. We found that at higher levels of noise patch shape index increased, while mean patch size decreased. The acoustic diversity of a patch is also found to be correlated with land cover type, patch area, and patch shape.     

中欧加等国对汽车噪声的限值要求及试验方法比较

对中、欧、加等国就汽车噪声的限值要求及试验方法作比较,并实测验证两种试验方法的差别。     

车体下部噪声的吸声降噪对策

降低高速列车产生的噪声,必须降低车体下部噪声。本文对用吸声板降低车体下部噪声的措施作了介绍,对吸声材料的性能进行了评价,对贴附在实际列车上的吸声板的最佳面积进行了阐述。     

一种基于小波去噪的脉冲噪声抑制方法

小波去噪是近年来兴起的信号处理领域中的高新技术,而目前许多研究方法都是以高斯噪声为背景的.在小波阈值去噪的基础上,将伪随机m序列引入小波去噪方法中,可有效去高斯噪声中掺杂的脉冲噪声.