船用岸电控制箱的设计与分析

根据船舶靠港,使用岸电的特点,研究设计出一种实用、简便、合理的岸电控制.主要设计了岸电箱船电连锁的控制原理图、相序指示器电路图等,阐述了其原理与使用方法.并对岸电箱的的相序测定原理进行了分析验算,进一步证明了设计的正确性.     

三电平H桥逆变器共模电压研究

本文对采用移相载波调制方法的单相三电平H桥逆变器共模电压的幅值和基波频率进行了定析.在此基础上对五相三电平H桥逆变器采用两种不同的调制方式的共模电压的幅值和基波频率做了定量的分析.仿真结果验证了分析的结论.     

海外工程项目风险管理阶段分解

海外工程项目由于受地域、文化、经济等因素影响,相对于国内项目具有更多的不确定性,管理的层次与复杂程度也相应增加.风险管理贯穿项目实施的始终,同一风险源在项目实施的不同阶段可能导致不同的风险,并产生不同的后果.按照项目实施的不同阶段对风险进行分阶段管理,有利于突出不同阶段风险的生发形式,以便采取针时性措施进行更有效的风险管理.     

长江中游戴家洲河段航道整治一期工程效果分析

在介绍长江中游戴家洲河段航道整治总体工程和一期工程方案的基础上,重点分析一期工程的整治效果。一期工程整治效果主要体现在:稳定了戴家洲水道枯水期分流条件,直水道进口段弯道形态得到改善,弯道凹岸边界得以延长,弯道水流特性变强,进口段河宽受到控制,浅区航道条件改善,为总体工程的全面实施创造了有利条件并奠定了良好基础。     

宽输入电压范围单相光伏并网变换器的控制策略

双级型光伏并网变换器中,如果光伏阵列电压接近或高于直流母线电压,升压斩波器将不能正常工作．为了扩大变换器对输入电压的适应范围,本文为双级型变换器增加了单级式工作模式：当光伏阵列电压高于逆变所需的直流母线电压时,切除升压斩波器,由并网逆变器实现最大功率点跟踪．在临界电压附近设置滞环,以免升压斩波器频繁投切．通过上述方法,当光伏阵列的电压在150V到550V的宽范围内变化时,变换器都能良好工作．实验结果验证了本文方法的可行性．     

FPSO全生命周期风险管理

简述了FPSO风险管理的目的和意义，结合FPSO风险特点和FPSO管理经验，采用风险分析方法指出FPSO全生命周期面临的安全风险；针对FPSO全生命周期内的设计、建造、生产、废弃等不同阶段的不同风险探索相应的风险管理方法和控制措施，旨在有效降低FPSO全生命周期内的健康安全环保风险。     

烃类化合物在SE—54和OV—1固定相上焓变关系

研究了烃类化合物在ＯＶ－１和ＳＥ－５４固定相间的焓变关系，该研究结果为设计烃类化合物在相同温度程序下的双柱谱图自动识别程序提供了科学依据。     

桥面物理除冰雪加热功率与环境因素关系分析

为解决化学融雪剂腐蚀桥梁结构和污染环境的问题，提出桥面敷设加热电缆方式除冰雪技术方案，以30m预应力混凝土T梁桥、沥青混凝土桥面为分析对象，进行了瞬态热分析和稳态热分析，系统研究了在桥面加热升温和稳态融雪节段加热功率与环境温度和环境风速的关系。经分析可知桥面加热过程可分为滞后、升温和稳态三个阶段，得出了一些有意义的结论，可为桥面敷设加热电缆除冰雪设计提供理论参考。     

Shifting from car to active transport: A systematic review of the effectiveness of interventions

IntroductionA promising way to stimulate physical activity is to promote the choice for active modes of transport (walking and cycling). Over the past years, several interventions and policies have been implemented to stimulate this mode shift. However, information concerning the effectiveness of these interventions and policies is still limited. The aim of the present study was to systematically review the effectiveness of interventions designed to stimulate a shift from car use to cycling or walking and to obtain insight into the intervention tools that have been used to promote and/or implement these interventions.MethodsFive databases were searched and articles published in English, Dutch, German, Danish, Norwegian and Swedish were included. Only studies that focussed on a mode shift from car use towards active transport in a general adult population, which were published in peer reviewed journals and which investigated effectiveness were included. Intervention tools used were categorized by using the model of Hoogerwerf & Herweijer, as either legal, economic (subsidy, reward system, penalty), communicative (written materials, behavioural tools) and physical tools (providing bicycles, providing better bicycle facilities at work, adjustment of the environment).ResultsNineteen studies met our inclusion criteria. Studies included described work-place-based interventions, architectural and urbanistic adjustments, population-wide interventions, and bicycle-renting systems. Nearly all studies (except three) showed positive effects concerning a mode shift. Most of the included studies used more than one intervention tool and the tools used differed between types of interventions. However, information about the statistical significance of these results was often lacking and the study methodologies used were not of high quality.ConclusionNearly all studies showed results in a positive direction. However, the quality of the included studies was mostly low and intervention characteristics were poorly described.     

复合相变调温剂的制备方法及其性能表征

针对固-液相变材料在高温下容易泄漏的问题,先将相变材料制成相变微胶囊,然后用环氧树脂包裹相变微胶囊得到复合相变调温剂。试验发现,复合相变调温剂粒径均匀、吸水率低,且具有较高强度,可等量替换粗集料。复合相变材料相变焓值较高,相变温度域较宽,储存稳定性良好,适用于道路工程。