Spatial distribution of cadmium over a cyclonic eddy in the southern East China Sea

Eddy systems are a unique ecosystem, usually having high biological masses and primary production in the sea. In this study, both particulate and dissolved phases of cadmium in the water column of 15 stations over a cyclonic eddy in the southern East China Sea were determined to obtain their spatial distributions. This allows us to confirm that cyclonic eddy systems play the role of a Cd pump in the sea.Results showed that particulate Cd (PCd) and dissolved Cd (DCd) concentrations in water varied greatly, ranging over two orders and one order of magnitude, respectively. Large spatial variability was found not only for PCd but also for DCd in the upper water, apparently due to the effects of the cyclonic eddy system on the Cd distributions over the study area. DCd accounts for about 99% of the total Cd. For the surface water, DCd concentration at the eddy center was about five times the average of the water surrounding the eddy center. The depth distributions of DCd exhibited a typical surface depletion and a subsequent increase with depth; however, the PCd distribution showed the opposite, i.e. a surface maximum and a subsequent decline with depth. In general, the DCd maxima were found at depths of 600–1000 m, agreeing well with the literature. It reflected the internal biogeochemical cycling of Cd in the water column, which was driven by the utilization of Cd by plankton in the euphotic zone and by the regeneration of Cd at depth. In addition, a remarkably high DCd concentration existed in near-bottom water around the cyclonic eddy center.The horizontal distributions of both PCd and DCd in the upper water shared a common feature with elevated concentrations centering around the eddy center and a decline in concentration with distance from the eddy center. This shows that the cyclonic eddy could bring up the Cd-rich deep water to the surface water around the eddy center and could then expand toward eddy's vicinity via advection–diffusion. It is thus likely that it produces ample biological masses over the eddy system. Hence, this work can demonstrate that the ascending nutrient-rich water driven by the cyclonic eddies can serve as an important source not only for many nutrients but also for Cd in the sea.     

PHC管桩复合地基处理技术在路桥过渡段的应用研究

已有的工程实践表明,路桥过渡段往往会由于路桥两种结构形式的不同产生不均匀沉降,发生诸如桥头跳车、路面开裂等病害,在软弱地基条件下,病害尤为明显。该文以上海虹桥枢纽工程为背景,在软弱下卧层的不良地质条件下,采用PHC管桩复合地基处理技术对路桥过渡段进行路基处理,降低路桥段的不均匀沉降,避免病害的发生。实际工程应用表明,该方法应用成效明显,且施工速度快、工程造价低。     

厦漳大桥23#过渡墩钢套箱龙骨回收施工技术

该文介绍了厦漳大桥南汊主桥23#过渡墩钢吊箱龙骨回收的施工方法。着重阐述了采用此方法的结构设计,以及注意事项等。     

基于四阶累量对角切片谱的线谱估计方法

研究了一种基于信号四阶累量对角切片谱的时频分布图的水中目标辐射噪声的线谱估计方法。分析了四阶累量对角切片谱具有的性质,即抑制高斯噪声和对称分布噪声;与功率谱具有相似的谱结构。介绍了Lofar处理的特点和Lofar谱图的计算步骤。结合Lo-far谱图和四阶累量对角切片谱的各自特点,提出了四阶累量对角切片谱图的处理方法。再利用图形学中的Radon变换,将谱图中的直线转换成Radon域中的峰值。得到峰值坐标后,可以计算谱图中的线谱频率等参数。仿真实例表明,该方法效果明显。     

一种Ka波段宽带同轴探针过渡的设计

采用同轴探针过渡的方式可以实现低损耗、宽频带、驻波小的要求,同时解决了传统过渡方式不密封的问题,提升了射频组件长期储存性能。利用CST软件建模并仿真优化,对影响过渡性能的几个因素进行分析,得出了可供工程应用的设计方案。     

连续相位调制信号的检测

本文主要介绍了CPM信号的解调方法,研究了基于最大似然接收原理的网格搜索最优算法—维特比（viterbi）算法,并且通过Matlab计算机仿真,给出了一定信噪比条件下影响CPM调制体系误码率性能的因素。     

舰船惯导航行数据的重构及混沌特性分析

针对现有舰船航行数据处理研究中,对数据内在属性及不同数据间相关性研究不够深入的问题,应用不同方法对舰船惯导航行数据进行了相空间重构及比较分析。分析结果表明,C-C方法对船舶惯导航行数据的重构效果较好。在此基础上,进行了惯导数据的混沌特性定性分析,并计算了惯导数据的最大Lyapunov指数,对舰船惯导数据进行了混沌动力学特性研究。分析结果证实了舰船航行数据具有较为典型的混沌特性,为进一步研究采用混沌控制等方法对舰船航行中的混沌状态进行控制提供必要的数据基础和比较依据。     

二相流模式下JDC4-55可调桨粘性流场分析

运用CFD方法中的汽-液混合二相流模型模拟JDC4-55可调桨的水动力性能和空泡性能。通过改变进速和调节桨叶角度得到相应的水动力性能参数。分析空泡对螺旋桨水动力性能的影响,进行JDC4-55可调桨桨流场模拟分析。相对于单相流模型而言,JDC4-55可调桨汽-液混合二相流模型性能计算结果与实验值吻合得更好。     

水下地形辅助导航新方法仿真

水下地形辅助导航是水下运载体导航定位技术研究的关键技术之一。传统的水下地形辅助导航采用回声测深仪,导航定位精度低,有时甚至失效。本文将多波束测深引入水下地形辅助导航,将水深映射为灰度值,利用快速傅立叶变换将输入灰度图从空间域变换为频率域。先采用相位相关技术进行粗匹配,再采用图像Hu不变矩特征进行精匹配,实现导航定位。对基于不同实验获取的实测海底地形图、惯性导航数据、DGPS数据以及多波束实测数据进行了实验室仿真。仿真结果表明,新方法可以极大地提高水下地形导航定位精度,使INS误差降低到原误差的15%以内,尤其是在INS初始误差较大时(小于3 km)导航定位精度改进更好。     

低压配电系统单相接地选择性切除方案研究

本文结合目前飞速发展的单片机及高精度快速采样技术,提出低压配电系统单相接地故障选择性切除的方案。通过理论分析及建模仿真验证了方案的正确可行性。