念动训练法在高校体育教学中的应用

探讨了念动训练在帮助学生学习新动作中的作用,在普通高校体育中推广与实施念动训练法,有助于学生对运动技术的掌握,并养成自觉锻炼的习惯,为终生体育打下基础。     

弧形防浪墙波浪力的试验研究

在斜坡式防浪建筑物中,为满足越浪与稳定要求,减少工程投资,常在堤顶设置防浪墙。通过三分力天平对常用的直立式、不同墙底高程和墙高组合下的圆弧式防浪墙进行物理模型试验,直接测量作用其上的波浪力,分析不同形式下防浪墙的整体稳定性,讨论防浪墙形式引起的波浪力的变化关系。     

论体育课中如何培养学生的终身体育意识

体育是学校教育的组成部分,学校体育又是学生终身体育的基础,运动兴趣的培养以及运动习惯与参与意识的形成是促进学生自主学习和终身坚持锻炼的前提。在全面贯彻教育方针,落实素质教育,以提高学生身心素质为根本宗旨的今天,如何体现学生的主体地位,充分发挥学生的学习积极性和学习潜能,提高学生终身体育意识。     

Using a random displacement model to simulate turbulent particle motion in a baroclinic frontal zone: A new implementation scheme and model performance tests

Numerical artifacts can limit accurate simulation of turbulent particle motion when Lagrangian particle-tracking models are implemented in hydrodynamic models with stratified conditions like fronts. Yet, modeling of individual particle motion in frontal regions is critical for understanding sediment dynamics as well as the transport and retention of planktonic organisms. The objective of this research was to develop a numerical technique to accurately simulate turbulent particle motions in a particle-tracking model embedded within a hydrodynamic model of a frontal zone. A new interpolation scheme, the ‘water column profile’ scheme, was developed and used to implement a random displacement model for turbulent particle motions. A new interpolation scheme was necessary because linear interpolation schemes caused artificial aggregation of particles where abrupt changes in vertical diffusivity occurred. The new ‘water column profile’ scheme was used to fit a continuous function (a tension spline) to a smoothed profile of vertical diffusivities at the x–y particle location. The new implementation scheme was checked for artifacts and compared with a standard random walk model using (1) Well Mixed Condition tests, and (2) dye-release experiments. The Well Mixed Condition tests confirmed that the use of the ‘water column profile’ interpolation scheme for implementing the random displacement model significantly reduced numerical artifacts. In dye-release experiments, high concentrations of Eulerian tracer and Lagrangian particles were released at the same location up-estuary of the salt front and tracked for 4 days. After small differences in initial dispersal rates, tracer and particle distributions remained highly correlated (r = 0.84 to 0.99) when a random displacement model was implemented in the particle-tracking model. In contrast, correlation coefficients were substantially lower (r = 0.07 to 0.58) when a random walk model was implemented. In general, model performance tests indicated that the ‘water column interpolation’ scheme was an effective technique for implementing a random displacement model within a hydrodynamic model, and both could be used to accurately simulate diffusion in a highly baroclinic frontal region. The new implementation scheme has the potential to be a useful tool for investigating the influence of hydrodynamic variability on the transport of sediment particles and planktonic organisms in frontal zones.     

锰毒作用表现的研究

调查研究表明，慢性锰中毒早期主要表现为类神经征，继而出现锥体外系神经受损症状，肌张力增高，手指明显震颤，腱反射亢进，并有神经情绪改变。严重患者锥体外系神经障碍恒定而突出，表现为帕金森样症状。锰中毒患者的肌电图、脑电图、气脑造影、脑血流图、脑CT和MRI均有不同程度的改变，为临床诊断提供了较多的参考依据，同时也为现行的锰中毒诊断标准提供了新的内容。     

Modeling household interactions in daily in-home and out-of-home maintenance activity participation

The activity travel patterns of individuals in a household are inter-related, and the realistic modeling of activity-travel behavior requires that these interdependencies be explicitly accommodated. This paper examines household interactions impacting weekday in-home and out-of-home maintenance activity generation in active, nuclear family, households. The in-home maintenance activity generation is modeled by examining the duration invested by the male and female household heads in household chores using a seemingly unrelated regression modeling system. The out-of-home maintenance activity generation is modeled in terms of the decision of the household to undertake shopping, allocation of the task to one or both household heads, and the duration of shopping for the person(s) allocated the responsibility. A joint mixed-logit hazard-duration model structure is developed and applied to the modeling of out-of-home maintenance activity generation. The results indicate that traditional gender roles continue to exist and, in particular, non-working women are more likely to share a large burden of the household maintenance tasks. The model for out-of-home maintenance activity generation indicates that joint activity participation in the case of shopping is motivated by resource (automobiles) constraints. Finally, women who have a higher propensity to shop are also found to be inherently more efficient shoppers.     

板桩不同施工方法的受力形状研究

传统锚定板桩的计算方法以极限平衡的方法为基础,并没有考虑施工方法的影响。但在实际工程中施工方法对板桩的影响通常是显著的。通过物理模型试验研究板桩的某些参数在这开挖和回填这2种施工方法下的不同表现,包括板桩的位移形变、板桩墙的弯矩以及锚固力等。研究结果表明,回填法施工比开挖法施工产生了更大的板桩位移和弯矩,以及更小的锚固力。     

某离岸人工岛平面方案论证*

在分析水文泥沙资料的基础上,采用海岸地貌、潮流数值模拟、物理模型试验等技术手段,对建于粉砂质海岸的某离岸人工岛平面方案进行研究论证.研究结果表明,人工岛的建设对流场的影响范围仅限于岛南北侧500 m和东西侧1 500m范围之内,平面布置与潮流、波浪相适应,所采取的护岛潜堤、长短平护等防护措施有效,平面布置方案合理可行.     

温州海域研究与开发进展

在大量文献基础上,对温州海域水动力泥沙研究进展情况和主要的开发情况及相应的研究情况进行了综述,包括岸滩稳定、沉积过程、潮汐、潮流、泥沙、台风风暴潮、卫星遥感等的研究及温州浅滩围垦工程、瓯江南口工程、航道整治工程、30万t级航道工程、大、小门岛围垦工程、乐清湾港区工程等开发工程。     

港珠澳大桥对伶仃洋水沙环境的影响

利用珠江口伶仃洋海域实测水文、泥沙及水深测量等现场实测资料分析,建立了南起万山群岛、北至虎门、东起汲水门、西至珠海—澳门的港珠澳大桥整体物理模型,研究工程实施对伶仃洋诸港口、伶仃航道、铜鼓航道及附近海域流场、潮位和水深变化的影响。结果表明:港珠澳大桥实施对潮流、潮位的影响仅在桥轴线上下游各4 km的范围内,对伶仃航道、铜鼓航道通航基本没有影响。