PCM+“短接法”在站场埋地管道定位中的应用

为了实现站场内埋地管道的非开挖定位,借鉴长输管道定位技术,采用PCM+探索实现站内管道定位的方法。站场内管道错综复杂,用电设备干扰大,按照正常信号加载方式,电流信号在埋地管道和用电设备之间无序流动,无法实现目标管道准确定位。采用PCM+"短接法",用金属导线将发射机与待检埋地管道直接相连,不经过地网,而形成"发射机-导线-管道-导线-发射机"的封闭回路,接收机可准确探测到埋地管道的位置,现场试验效果良好,经开挖验证后发现误差小于100 mm。     

某轿车消声器性能的数值模拟

文中利用传递矩阵法,建立了某轿车消声器与发动机的联合模型,对该消声器的各项性能进行了数值模拟。以一维模拟结果作为边界条件,再利用计算流体力学软件Fluent对消声器的流场进行了更深入的三维模拟。模拟结果与消声器消声性能的试验测试数据具有较好的一致性。     

燃气管道三维空间定向穿越施工监测

管道三维穿越施工实现了水平和竖向的同时借转,对市政管线工程建设具有重要意义.文中结合具体工程开展了燃气管道三维穿越施工的全过程监测研究.基于陀螺仪空间定位技术和光纤应变传感技术,设计并实施了一套系统的管道穿越施工监测方案,获得了管道全长各点的三维空间坐标及管道监测段穿越全过程的力学响应.监测结果表明:管道双向同时借转穿...     

汽车消声器的匹配设计

介绍发动机排气系统噪声的产生、排气消声器的设计要求、性能评价指标;阐述消声器设计时消声器型式、容积、声腔数量等的选择。     

三亚市排水管渠污泥特性及处理工艺

在雨污水管网养护过程中,清掏出的管网沉积污泥含有大量垃圾、泥砂及腐殖物,含水率高且臭味浓度高,传统处理方式已经不能满足环保要求。随着我国经济的发展以及国家对环境保护的需要,如何对管渠污泥进行经济而有效地处理处置和资源化利用是当前必须解决的问题。为有效解决三亚雨污水管网运营维护中清淤污泥的处理及出路问题,对三亚排水管渠污泥进行了采样检测并分析其基本特性,采用预处理+回收利用联合处理,实现污泥的减量化、无害化处理和资源化利用,解决了当地雨污水管道清淤污泥的出路难问题,可在其他类似处理工程中推广运用。     

顶管管节渗漏处理施工控制措施

本文针对白龙港南线输送干线SST1.2标过江段顶管方案调整后(从浦西向浦东顶进),管道顶进到567.5m时,在第20节与第21节管缝(距离机头50m,距离W1#工作井517.5m)处发生漏水、漏砂现象,导致该段顶管无法继续顶进,针对出现的问题,提出采用气压法施工工艺对渗漏管道透水点进行处理,在气压状态下对管道进行检查修复作业,文章分析了管道施工的重难点,重点阐述了管道修复施工技术措施和手段,为同类工程提供了宝贵的经验。     

Local scour at submarine pipelines

The rapid development of offshore oilfields has increased the number of submarine pipelines being constructed for the transport of crude oil to onshore refineries.Interactions between the pipeline and an erodible bed under the influence of current and waves often lead to local scouring around the structure.When this occurs, the pipeline may be suspended on the seabed resulting in the formation of a span.If the free span is long enough, the pipe may experience resonant flow-induced oscillations,leading to structural failure.This study examines the complex flow-structure-sediment interaction leading to the development of local scour holes around submarine pipelines.It reviews published literature in this area,which primarily is confined to the development of 2- dimensional scour holes.Despite the abundance of such research studies,pipeline-scour in the field essentially is 3-dimensional in nature.Hence,most of these studies have overlooked the importance of the transverse dimension of the scour hole,while emphasizing on its vertical dimension.This clearly is an issue that must be re-examined in light of the potential hazard and environmental disaster that one faces in the event of a pipeline failure.Recent studies have begun to recognize this shortcoming,and attempts have been made to overcome the deficiency.The study presents the state-of-the-art knowledge on local scour at submarine pipelines,both from a 2-dimensional as well as the 3-dimensional perspective.     

Experimental Study of Surface Detection of Gas Pipeline Buried in Soil

IntroductionGas pipelines buried in soil are necessary intransport process of city gas. Whether it is safe ornot is related to the safety of tens of thousands do-mestic customers in life and the industrial cus-tomers in work.Because of the high-speed development of thegas business in Shanghai, the gas users are ex-panded from hundreds of thousands in several mil-lions, and the gas pipeline is also developed fromingot tube into steel pipe. The underground steel-pipelines will bring into all ki…     

地铁车站洞桩法施工引起的邻近管线沉降规律研究

为了解地层变形引起的管线沉降规律,依托北京地铁10号线黄庄站工程,基于地表和管线沉降的实测数据,利用时程曲线分析车站洞桩法施工引起的邻近典型管线变形规律。洞桩法车站施工引起的管线沉降主要分为3个变化阶段：初期缓慢变化期,掌子面通过测点时的急剧变化期和掌子面通过后的稳定期。管道与土体在车站施工过程中产生一定的沉降差,在管道正下方土体开挖时差异沉降迅速增大,掌子面通过测点一定距离后,差异沉降趋于稳定。     

氧气管道安全运行措施的分析

首先从氧气的性质入手,对氧气管道发生燃烧、爆炸的原理进行了分析,进而针对氧气管道的特性提出了在设计阶段如何控制好氧气流速以及材料的选择、在施工阶段如何处理好焊接和保持管道的内部清洁、在管道运行阶段如何采取安全措施,通过对这几方面的严格控制,将在很大程度上降低氧气管道发生事故的概率,从而确保氧气管道的安全运行。