基于有限元法的船舶艉轴承负荷优化

基于有限元法建立艉轴承负荷优化模型,探讨艉轴承负荷优化过程中的目标函数、约束条件和设计变量的选择原则及影响因素。采用APDL语言编写负荷优化程序,通过优化,艉轴承负荷减少约11%,减少了艉轴承的磨损,提高了轴承的使用寿命。     

船用水润滑橡胶尾轴承冷却性能研究

应用FLUENT有限元方法,建立水润滑橡胶尾轴承水膜模型,探讨冷却水流速,轴承水槽参数（宽度、数量、深度）对轴承冷却效果的影响程度,为尾轴承的水槽结构优化设计提供参考。仿真计算结果表明,水槽的宽度、数量、深度以及冷却水流速的增加,均可以在一定范围内明显提高冷却效果,降低水膜温度。但当槽宽超过到一定角度时,冷却效果提高不明显;水槽数量过多会影响水膜的承载能力;水槽深度过大会削弱轴承内衬支承强度。因此应综合考虑各因素的影响程度,选择合理的水槽参数。     

十二缆物探船轴系、艉管支承座和导流罩在分段上的预装

描述了上海船厂在建造亚太地区首艘十二缆物探船时,根据对传统工艺和先进全站仪测量技术的了解,进行大胆工艺创新,成功地将主轴线、艉管支承座和导流罩在分段制造阶段精准地定位、预装完成.将大量船坞工作前移到分段制造阶段,降低了船坞内的安装难度,极大地缩短了坞期.     

深海石油平台锚桩承载力的研究

目前深海石油平台广泛采用桩基锚固形式,深海锚桩与浅海桩基的受力形式存在较大差异。采用三维有限元软件模拟深海锚桩的受力情况,重点分析深海锚桩在受缆索斜向拉力作用时,不同加载角度和系泊点位对桩基水平承载力和竖向抗拔承载力的影响,可供深海石油平台设计研发参考。     

临海地区大直径深长钻孔灌注桩承载性状试验研究

基于山东某地液化储气罐区试桩工程,通过单桩竖向抗压静载试验,分析大直径深长钻孔灌注桩在竖向荷载作用下各层土中的荷载传递规律.试验结果表明:大直径深长钻孔灌注桩呈摩擦桩特性,即桩端承载力占比较低;桩侧阻力发挥非同步,且在荷载传递过程中相互影响;相近土层因埋深不同其侧阻发挥差异较大;施工工艺对桩侧土体阻力的发挥影响较大.     

泥沙颗粒对UHMWPE材料水润滑性能的影响规律

为研究船舶水润滑尾轴承材料超高分子量聚乙烯（UHMWPE）在含沙水质下的摩擦学性能,利用 CBZ-1摩擦磨损试验机进行试验。结果表明：在水润滑条件下,泥沙对试验材料的摩擦学性能有很大的影响,并且泥沙浓度对材料摩擦性能的影响大于泥沙粒度;材料的摩擦性能随着泥沙浓度的增加逐渐下降;泥沙粒度影响着摩擦副间的切应力和沙粒进入摩擦副间隙的难易程度。在泥沙粒度48μm/浓度1.2%的环境下,材料具有更加恶劣的摩擦学性能。适当提高滑动速度会加强摩擦副的润滑性能,但过高的速度会使泥沙颗粒严重破坏磨损表面;材料的摩擦性能随载荷的增大而逐渐恶化,在高载工况下的磨损机制主要是磨粒磨损和黏着磨损。     

综合监测技术在船舶中间轴承监测诊断中的应用

综合运用油液、振动、红外和热工参数等监测技术手段对船舶中间轴承进行状态监测,在对获取的监测数据进行综合分析判断的基础上,能够得出正确诊断结论.通过分析某型船中间轴承的监测实例,结果表明,综合运用多种监测技术手段可以早期发现机械设备故障,有效提高监测诊断结论的可靠性,并为设备维修决策提供依据.     

Experimental field study of floater motion effects on a main bearing in a full-scale spar floating wind turbine

In this paper we present a full-scale experimental field study of the effects of floater motion on a main bearing in a 6 MW turbine on a spar-type floating substructure. Floating wind turbines are necessary to access the full offshore wind power potential, but the characteristics of their operation leave a gap with respect to the rapidly developing empirical knowledge on operation of bottom-fixed turbines. Larger wind turbines are one of the most important contributions to reducing cost of energy, but challenge established drivetrain layouts, component size envelopes and analysis methods. We have used fibre optic strain sensor arrays to measure circumferential strain in the stationary ring in a main bearing. Strain data have been analysed in the time domain and the frequency domain and compared with data on environmental loads, floating turbine motion and turbine operation. The results show that the contribution to fluctuating strain from in-plane bending strain is two orders of magnitude larger than that from membrane strain. The fluctuating in-plane bending strain is the result of cyclic differences between blade bending moments, both in and out of the rotor plane, and is driven by wind loads and turbine rotation. The fluctuating membrane strain appears to be the result of both axial load from thrust, because of the bearing and roller geometry, and radial loads on the rotating bearing ring from total out-of-plane bending moments in the three blades. The membrane strain shows a contribution from slow-varying wind forces and floating turbine pitch motion. However, as the total fluctuating strain is dominated by the intrinsic effects of blade bending moments in these turbines, the relative effect of floater motion is very small. Mostly relevant for the intrinsic membrane strain, sum and difference frequencies appear in the measured responses as the result of nonlinear system behaviour. This is an important result with respect to turbine modelling and simulation, where global structural analyses and local drivetrain analyses are frequently decoupled.     

用应力释放法检测梁内力的探讨

应力释放法是检测梁的内力的有效方法,在工程经验的基础上,对应力释放法进行了描述,主要描述其方法、步骤。