解析法和Excel在液塑限试验中的应用

液塑限试验中,一般用作图法来求液塑限,但手工作图较为繁琐,且误差较大。介绍了解析法的原理并编制了相应的Excel表格,使得计算速度和准确性大为提高。     

超深塑排技术在软土地基加固工程中的应用

在洋山深水港软土地基加固中应用了超深塑排技术。介绍了该工程的概况和地质资料。阐述了设计技术要求。然后详细介绍了塑料排水板的主要工艺流程和施工方法,阐述了安全控制和质量控制的方法,对今后大面积的超深塑排施工有一定的借鉴意义。     

排水粉喷桩软基加固技术应用研究

排水粉喷桩复合地基法是一种新型的软基加固方法,该法利用粉喷桩施工时产生的侧向压力和竖向排水通道,加速土体中孔隙水的排出,以达到快速加固软土地基的目的。结合工程实际,运用Plaxis有限元软件对工法进行了数值模拟研究,发现排水粉喷桩复合地基法的沉降主要发生在排水固结区,且呈向下和向外逐渐减小的趋势,粉喷桩桩土应力比在1.8左右,孔隙水压力呈先增长后逐渐消散的过程。     

塑料排水板联合堆载预压法处理软土路堤浅析

结合塑料排水板加固软土路堤的工程实例,对比分析了排水板间距、堆载预压时间及堆载预压荷载对软土固结度、残余沉降的影响。总结出在工期允许的情况下,适当增加排水板间距并延长堆载时间,可有效减少工程造价并达到与较小排水板间距时相近的处理效果。在工期紧张的情况下,可通过减小排水板间距并结合超载预压,加快施工期沉降速率,满足残余沉降要求。     

严寒地区软塑粘土地层大断面浅埋隧道施工方案

东北隧道围岩大部分为粘性土,局部见砂层,部分地段含水量较高,围岩呈软可塑状态,自稳能力差。针对此特点,通过模型试验、室内理论分析和现场试验测试,系统研究比较了几种典型大断面隧道施工方案,选取了适合严寒地区大断面软塑粘土隧道施工的方法,并通过施工实践对隧道施工技术、施工工艺进行了深入研究和探讨,总结了一套严寒地区大断面浅埋软塑粘土隧道快速安全的施工技术。     

废旧塑料改性沥青储存稳定性试验

以4类废旧塑料改性剂与分别经过裂化处理的加工塑料改性剂,采用合理的制备工艺对90#与70#基质沥青进行改性,并采用优化的离析试验分析方法对不同类型废旧塑料改性沥青展开研究,最后基于热分析试验对作用机理进行分析.结果表明:经裂化处理的加工废旧塑料改性沥青的储存稳定性相比原塑料改性沥青得到明显改善;4种通过裂化处理的加工废...     

预应力钢板箍与CFRP复合加固RC墩柱轴压性能试验研究

提出一种新型的采用预应力钢板箍(PSJ)和碳纤维布(CFRP)复合加固钢筋混凝土(RC)墩柱加固方法(简称PSJ-CFRP)。为验证该新型加固技术的可行性和有效性,进行了8个足尺圆形墩柱轴压性能试验,研究参数包括不同加固方法(PSJ、CFRP和PSJ-CFRP)、钢板箍预应力水平、PSJ与CFRP加固配箍特征值等,比较分析采用不同加固方式加固试件的加固效果、破坏形态和承载力等,研究了PSJ-CFRP复合加固RC墩柱的受压机理,钢板箍预应力度、PSJ与CFRP加固配箍特征值等关键参数对试件轴压性能的影响和规律。试验结果验证了PSJ-CFRP复合加固技术的有效性,CFRP与钢板箍协同工作、优势互补,既提高了试件的承载能力,又改善了试件的变形性能,加固试件呈现延性破坏特征。采用CFRP加固的试件,试件的承载能力得到提高,但变形能力降低,呈现脆性的破坏特征。在相同加固配箍特征值下,减小加固箍板净间距能取得更好的加固效果。在试验和理论分析的基础上,提出了PSJ-CFRP复合加固RC墩柱轴向受压承载力计算公式,能较好地预测加固墩柱的轴心受压承载力。     

Mesoscale subduction at the Almeria–Oran front: Part 1: Ageostrophic flow

This paper presents a detailed diagnostic analysis of hydrographic and current meter data from three, rapidly repeated, fine-scale surveys of the Almeria–Oran front. Instability of the frontal boundary, between surface waters of Atlantic and Mediterranean origin, is shown to provide a mechanism for significant heat transfer from the surface layers to the deep ocean in winter. The data were collected during the second observational phase of the EU funded OMEGA project on RRS Discovery cruise 224 during December 1996. High resolution hydrographic measurements using the towed undulating CTD vehicle, SeaSoar, traced the subduction of Mediterranean Surface Water across the Almeria–Oran front. This subduction is shown to result from a significant baroclinic component to the instability of the frontal jet. The Q-vector formulation of the omega equation is combined with a scale analysis to quantitatively diagnose vertical transport resulting from mesoscale ageostrophic circulation. The analyses are presented and discussed in the presence of satellite and airborne remotely sensed data; which provide the basis for a thorough and novel approach to the determination of observational error.     

The implications of MARPOL Annex V on the management of ports and coastal communities

Abstract

The passage of the Marine Plastics Pollution Research and Control Act of 1987 (MPPRCA), which codified Annex V of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL), has encompassed every commercial and recreational shipping and boating facility in the United States. As a group, these ports, harbors, and marinas form a significant, although proportionately small, portion of the coastline of the country. More important, the economic benefits derived from the complex shoreside infrastructures required for international ocean trade, commercial and recreational fishing, and pleasure boating indicate just how critical it is for these facilities to be in conformance with effective and prudent coastal zone and environmental management practices.     

基坑失稳及加固措施技术分析

基坑在支护完成后放置过程中，会出现局部变形过大和失稳现象。为解决变形和失稳问题分别采取了处理措施。经处理后变形过大的区段得到了有效控制，基坑顺利完成了后续施工。