设置横隔板对空心板桥荷载横向分布的影响

对聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料作空心板内膜并设置横隔板后的空心板桥进行整体性能分析,利用有限元程序MIDAS/Civil建立装配式预应力混凝土空心板桥计算模型,探讨设置横隔板后装配式预应力混凝土空心板桥荷载横向分布。研究结果表明:采用聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料内膜作装配式空心板的内膜,会使整桥的荷载横向分布变得均匀,增大空心板桥的板间联系,加强装配式混凝土空心板桥的整体性。     

体外预应力碳纤维板加固技术研究

以义乌市某典型三跨预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥为研究背景,根据桥梁病害情况提出了体外预应力碳纤维板加固方案并针对加固要点进行分析,从施工监控的角度评判了体外预应力碳纤维板加固的效果。结果表明,体外预应力碳纤维板加固可以较好地改善桥梁结构的线形和受力状况,提升桥梁的安全冗余度,能满足加固设计的要求。     

火车站地下广场内桩基托换并盖挖法施工地铁车站关键技术

为保证重庆北站地铁车站施工过程中地面交通以及地下停车场的正常运行,提出火车站地下广场内桩基托换并盖挖法施工地铁车站技术:先采用桩基托换上部结构,然后以托板为基坑顶板进行盖挖施工地铁车站。既有桩基和结构的临时支撑以及托板与既有桩基、钢管柱的节点处理是工程的关键和难点:在桩基托换过程中,根据既有桩基上主梁数量设置H形临时支撑体系,并及时连接相邻临时立柱,形成整体;在托板与既有桩基节点处,凿除既有桩基基础部分混凝土,保留既有钢筋,长边方向底板部分纵筋从未凿除的桩体钻孔通过,短边纵筋绕行;钢管柱与托板节点施作时预留桩顶钢筋,将其伸入到托板中,连接成一个整体,一同灌注混凝土。现场监测最大变形为16.6 mm,说明本工程采用的桩基托换并盖挖施工技术合理可行。     

Intelligent collision warning using license plate segmentation

Given the increase of vehicles in traffic, traffic accidents have become a crucial and urgent issue for some countries. Particularly, in heavy traffic conditions, rear-end collisions make up the majority of traffic accidents, which make the traffic jam worse. This article proposes a novel approach to rear-end collision warning systems using areas of license plates acquired with a single camera mounted on a car. The edges of the front car's license plate are segmented and a rectangle is sketched to calculate the area, which is used for estimating distance between the cars. Relative speed of the front car is computed using the differences of the rectangles in a specific time. Distance and relative speed are obtained from the estimated areas of the license plates and transferred to the fuzzy inference system to send a warning signal to the driver for collision prevention, in emergency cases. The experiments are greatly encouraging, indicating that number plate segmentation can be utilized to estimate the distance and fuzzy inference system can be developed to create a warning signal to the drivers.     

底板厚度对双铰底板式闸室结构工作特性的影响

以工程实例为依托,基于大型有限元软件ANSYS,考虑闸室的三维结构体系和复杂荷载工况,对双铰底板式闸室结构进行数值模拟,并对底板厚度对双铰式闸室结构工作特性的影响进行分析,力图找到影响双铰式闸室结构的关键因子,为船闸结构选型和设计优化提供科学依据。     

周期性加肋板振动带隙研究

文章采用有限元方法计算研究了周期性加肋板结构的振动带隙和能带结构特性,研究了肋骨惯性矩、肋骨间距、肋骨密度、板材密度、板边长比等对结构带隙的影响,分析了周期性加肋板结构的频率响应函数,得出了一些有意义的结论,对周期性梁板类结构带隙特性在振动与噪声控制领域的应用提供了新的思路.     

舰载机发动机喷管高温高压流动特性仿真分析

舰载机发动机喷出的气体,在离开喷管后形成的具有高温和高压特性的高速射流,对舰艇周围环境和设备有较大影响。本文采用发动机喷流速度场模型,利用CFD软件对舰载机发动机喷管高温高压流动特性进行仿真分析,得到了超音速流动下中度欠膨胀和高度欠膨胀的特征和气体射流场随马赫数的增加所产生的变化特性。在此基础上,针对不同的偏流板倾角45°,60°,75°,90°,分析舰载机发动机喷流对偏流板的冲击流场特性,得到偏流板角度变化时流动特性和变化规律。     

Study on sloshing in cargo tanks including hydroelastic effects

The sloshing problem in cargo tanks is studied through experiments and numerical analysis. The fluid motion is described using a higher-order boundary element method and the structural response by a thin plate theory. It was found that hydraulic jumps are formed when the excitation frequency is close to the resonance frequency in the case of low filling depth. In the case of high filling depth, the flow resonates and hits the top of the tank, thus inducing a large impact pressure. The pressure on the flexible plate shows amplified initial peaks followed by oscillatory components, the frequency of which coincides with the natural frequencies of the plate in water as a result of hydroelastic effects. Received for publication on Nov. 18, 1998; accepted on May 14, 1999     

Elastic local buckling strength of stiffened plate considering plate/stiffener interaction and welding residual stress

An analytical formula for estimating elastic local buckling strength of a continuous stiffened plate subjected to biaxial thrust is derived considering the influence of plate/stiffener interaction and welding residual stresses. Through a comparison of calculated results with those by FEM eigenvalue analysis, high accuracy of the proposed formula is demonstrated. A series of buckling strength analyses is performed on the deck and bottom plating of actual ships. It has been found that:

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双层板架的屈曲分析

将大型船舶的双层板架模型化为正交异性极,考虑横向剪切变形和材料非弹性的影响,提出了一种在弹性角约束边界条件下求解双层板架临界应力的方法。利用该方法,对几种特定边界条件下一系列的矩形权进行了屈曲计算,其结果与已有文献的解答相比吻合较好。