Synthesis and Characterization of Polyurethane and Epoxy Resin Interpenetrating Polymer Network

A series of Polyurethane (PU)/bisphenol A based Epoxy Resin (EP) Interpenetrating Polymer Networks(IPN) were synthesized and characterized by SEM, DSC, TGA and DMTA. It was found that IPN shows the best compatibility and damping properties when the ratio of PU/EP is 80 to 20. The results show that chain-extender and higher molecular weight of PPG are able to improve the properties of compatibility, damping and thermal properties.     

美国国防部UFC规范船舶撞击能计算解析

简述美国国防部UFC规范关于船舶撞击能的计算公式,并比较其设计参数选取和计算结果与英标BSI规范和我国规范的异同,着重分析偏心系数C_e和虚拟质量系数C_m。结果表明,UFC规范在C_m中考虑了船底相对水深对船舶撞击能的影响,且此时C_m的计算结果与船模试验结果较为接近;船舶撞击能的计算结果,UFC规范>英标>我国规范;C_e、C_m在不同船型中基本为常量,不随吨级而变化。     

轨道交通新型高分子材料研发及应用进展

综述了我国几种新型高分子材料的研究现状,分析了典型材料的功能特性和技术关键点,介绍了现有技术在轨道交通领域的应用情况,并指出了我国轨道交通高分子材料的研究方向。     

新型桥面粘结材料的制备与性能研究

制备并研究了新型桥面粘结材料,选用柔性和耐久性能优越的单组分聚氨酯作为粘结材料,探讨了其与集料的粘结机制.利用优质集料和国际稀浆封层协会微表处技术指南(ISSA A143)中Ⅱ型级配制备出了新型桥面粘结材料.性能研究表明其具有良好的抗拉伸剪切性能、抗疲劳性能和抗水损害性能.     

道岔区聚氨酯固化道床烘干装置的研发

针对道岔区聚氨酯固化道床施工提出一种道床烘干技术。通过高精度、智能化的道床温湿度检测,实时监控烘干效果。本文首先介绍了道床烘干装置的总体设计,然后对道床烘干数值模拟结果和试验线上实测结果进行了分析。结果表明:当密封罩内分风结构导流角为100°时,密封罩的7个出风口风速均匀;烘干约10 min时道床烘干深度可达350 mm,道床相对湿度约20%,满足聚氨酯施工要求;与现有设备相比,该道床烘干装置具有小型化、快捷化的特点,可实现对道岔区等复杂线路区段的道床烘干作业。     

Nonlinearity in the vertical transmissibility of seating: the role of the human body apparent mass and seat dynamic stiffness

The efficiency of a seat in reducing vibration depends on the characteristics of the vibration, the dynamic characteristics of the seat, and the dynamic characteristics of the person sitting on the seat. However, it is not known whether seat cushions influence the dynamic response of the human body, whether the human body influences the dynamic response of seat cushions, or the relative importance of human body nonlinearity and seat nonlinearity in causing nonlinearity in measures of seat transmissibility. This study was designed to investigate the nonlinearity of the coupled seat and human body systems and to compare the apparent mass of the human body supported on rigid and foam seats. A frequency domain model was used to identify the dynamic parameters of seat foams and investigate their dependence on the subject-sitting weight and hip breadth. With 15 subjects, the force and acceleration at the seat base and acceleration at the subject interface were measured during random vertical vibration excitation (0.25–25 Hz) at each of five vibration magnitudes, (0.25–1.6 ms^?2 r.m.s.) with four seating conditions (rigid flat seat and three foam cushions). The measurements are presented in terms of the subject's apparent mass on the rigid and foam seat surfaces, and the transmissibility and dynamic stiffness of each of the foam cushions. Both the human body and the foams showed nonlinear softening behaviour, which resulted in nonlinear cushion transmissibility. The apparent masses of subjects sitting on the rigid seat and on foam cushions were similar, but with an apparent increase in damping when sitting on the foams. The foam dynamic stiffness showed complex correlations with characteristics of the human body, which differed between foams. The nonlinearities in cushion transmissibilities, expressed in terms of changes in resonance frequencies and moduli, were more dependent on human body nonlinearity than on cushion nonlinearity.     

新型有机硅浸渍保护剂和聚氨酯涂层在桥梁混凝土防腐中的应用

该文介绍了一种新型有机硅浸渍保护剂和聚氨酯涂层组成的防腐体系在湖州白雀等桥梁混凝土构件防腐蚀涂装中的应用情况.实践表明,该防腐体系能显著提高混凝土的防腐蚀性能.     

台风状态下码头护舷受力与吸能特点分析

分析了台风状态下的系泊船舶所受的环境力,并进一步建立了系泊状态下的平衡方程,采用模矢搜索法求解了平衡方程组,求解过程中,护舷的反力-变形曲线采用三次样条插值进行模拟,最终解出护舷的受力与吸能.在不同的波流夹角和不同的缆绳预张力的情况下,找出了护舷可能失效的波流夹角的危险区域,对护舷的受力规律进行了分析和总结,并计算了恶劣海况下,两种不同性能护舷的受力和吸能情况.     

55000DWT自卸散货船护舷设备设计和布置

船对船驳载作业,当两船旁靠并排装卸货时,为了避免两船直接碰撞造成危险,需要在相互旁靠的两舷之间设置足够吸收其冲击能量的橡胶护舷和附件。介绍了护舷设备组成、OCIMF规则的推荐布置、碰垫的理论选取方法,并以55000DWT自卸船为例,介绍了实船碰垫的选取和安装。对船舶起到更好的防护作用。     

基于CATIA的轿车前翼子板曲面造型与质量分析

针对轿车前翼子板不易划分基础曲面和桥接曲面的情况,提出了一种基于CATIAV5的快速建模与曲面质量评价方法。首先应用Generative Shape Design模块生成单个曲面,再利用Free Style、Automotive Class A等模块对模型进行分割,最后分别应用等照度线和多截面曲率梳工具对轿车前翼子板曲面质量进行评价。结果表明,该模型达到了A级曲面的各项要求,为后续的加工制造提供了可靠的理论依据。