大粒径沥青混合料配合比设计及施工工艺监控

结合实际工程,采用旋转压实仪成型、多级嵌挤配合比设计方法对大粒径透水性沥青混合料进行了配合比设计。阐述了施工控制流程、质量控制标准以及施工中控制离析和集料破碎问题的针对性措施,可为同类工程提供借鉴。     

再生骨料制备透水水泥混凝土性能研究

基于节能生态道路的设计理念,研究了以再生骨料为集料的透水水泥混凝土的力学性能和透水性能.采用正交试验研究水胶比、聚丙烯纤维、颜料、矿渣4个因素对透水水泥混凝土性能的影响,并引入功效系数法进行分析.结果表明:水胶比对再生骨料透水水泥混凝土的性能影响最大,其次为聚丙烯纤维;水胶比提高,其力学强度和透水性能均下降;提高聚丙烯纤维掺量可以改善其力学强度,但降低了透水性能;颜料对其性能影响不显著;矿渣掺量增大,其抗压强度和透水性能均提高.配合比设计合理,再生骨料透水水泥混凝土能够满足轻级交通道路的力学要求和透水功能.     

DAT与SA温拌排水沥青混合料路用性能对比

为研究SA与DAT分别对排水沥青混合料的路用性能影响。首先,采用马歇尔试验确定热拌排水沥青混合料的最佳配合比;其次,对掺加SA与DAT的混合料进行路用性能试验。试验表明：温拌排水沥青混合料击实温度可降为155℃;SA与DAT温拌剂对排水沥青混合料降温幅度相近,但是前者抗车辙性能明显优于后者;低温性能略低于后者;水稳定性两者相近。因此,温拌技术应用于排水沥青路面通过外掺温拌剂法是可以实现的,并且优先选用SA作温拌剂。由此提出了一种低碳环保的绿色筑路技术。     

新媒体环境下民办高职院校新闻宣传工作的开展

新闻宣传工作在民办高职院校的发展和青年学生的培养中起着重要的作用。新媒体时代的到来对民办高职院校的新闻宣传工作既是一种挑战,也是一种机遇。文中结合笔者的工作体验,从不同角度探讨在新媒体环境下民办高职院校如何深入开展新闻宣传工作,使其发挥应有的效应,为学校的发展做出贡献。     

等粒径多孔水泥混凝土内部结构与破坏机理

为了更好地分析等粒径多孔水泥混凝土内部结构与破坏机理的关系,利用BT500工业CT对等粒径混凝土试件进行了内部结构扫描,并利用图像处理技术进行了初步分析,再通过数值模拟技术分析了等粒径多孔水泥混凝土与传统多孔水泥混凝土组成和内部结构的区别,从微观角度对比、探讨了等粒径多孔水泥混凝土的破坏机理.分析表明:等粒径多孔水泥混凝土忽略了集料级配的嵌挤作用,通过提高水泥膜的厚度来完成集料之间的堆积,从而在确保空隙率的基础上提高强度;等粒径多孔水泥混凝土独特的内部结构使得其可以在获得大空隙率的前提下,具有较大的抗压强度的能力.同时考虑到空隙率大既有利于排水,又有利于抵抗拉应变,因此,等粒径多孔水泥混凝土的开发为解决高速公路重载条件下路面基层开裂奠定了基础.     

CFD技术在柴油机催化转化器设计开发中的应用

利用FIRE软件对某催化转化器进行CFD分析,计算出其载体入口废气流动均匀性系数。针对造成流动均匀性差的部化进行优化满足其均匀性评价标准．分析结果表明：在多孔介质模型中添加压力降曲线町以准确地模拟催化转化器的内部流动;利用CFD软什对催化转化器进干亍数值分析是催化转化器进行优化设计的重要手段。     

Wave Scattering by Porous Bottom Undulation in a Two Layered Channel

The scattering of plane surface waves by bottom undulations in channel flow consisting of two layers is investigated by assuming that the bed of the channel is composed of porous material. The upper surface of the fluid is bounded by a rigid lid and the channel is unbounded in the horizontal directions. There exists only one wave mode corresponding to an internal wave. For small undulations, a simplified perturbation analysis is used to obtain first order reflection and transmission coefficients in terms of integrals involving the shape function describing the bottom. For sinusoidal bottom undulations and exponentially decaying bottom topography, the first order coefficients are computed. In the case of sinusoidal bottom the first order transmission coefficient is found to vanish identically. The numerical results are depicted graphically in a number of figures.     

多阶底部上的垂直可渗透结构斜海洋波的阻尼研究(英文)

Oblique ocean wave damping by a vertical porous structure placed on a multi-step bottom topography is studied with the help of linear water wave theory. Some portion of the oblique wave, incident on the porous structure, gets reflected by the multi-step bottom and the porous structure, and the rest propagates into the water medium following the porous structure. Two cases are considered: first a solid vertical wall placed at a finite distance from the porous structure in the water medium following the porous structure and then a special case of an unbounded water medium following the porous structure. In both cases, boundary value problems are set up in three different media, the first medium being water, the second medium being the porous structure consisting of p vertical regions-one above each step and the third medium being water again. By using the matching conditions along the virtualvertical boundaries, a system of linear equations is deduced. The behavior of the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave due to different relevant parameters are studied. Energy loss due to the propagation of oblique water wave through the porous structure is also carried out. The effects of various parameters, such as number of evanescent modes, porosity, friction factor, structure width, number of steps and angle of incidence, on the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted wave are studied graphically for both cases. Number of evanescent modes merely affects the scattering phenomenon. But higher values of porosity show relatively lower reflection than that for lower porosity. Oscillation in the reflection coefficient is observed for lower values of friction factor but it disappears with an increase in the value of friction factor. Amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave is independent of the porosity of the structure. But lower value of friction factor causes higher transmission. The investigation is then carried out for the second case, i.e., when the wall is absent. The significant difference between the two cases considered here is that the reflection due to a thin porous structure is very high when the solid wall exists as compared to the case when no wall is present. Energy loss due to different porosity, friction factor, structure width and angle of incidence is also examined. Validity of our model is ascertained by matching it with an available one.     

成型方式和养护条件对多孔改性水泥混凝土性能的影响

由于添加了水泥改性剂且空隙率大,不同成型方式和养护条件对多孔改性水泥混凝土的性能产生不同的影响。通过不同成型方式和不同养护条件对比试验,检测混凝土的空隙率、毛体积密度、抗压强度、抗弯拉强度等性能。试验结果表明,多孔改性水泥混凝土成型宜采用短时间轻振或人工插捣的方式;适宜的养护条件是早期保湿养护,而后进行自然养护。     

双B／S模式下解决交通违法视频证据管理的效率问题

对非现场的交通执法,单纯依靠违章照片已不能满足市民、交警和管理者的需要,于是违法视频作为强有力的证据便成为了执法中不可或缺的一部分。通过对在客户端本地构建内嵌服务器和在数据中心搭建应用服务器形成双B／S模式的研究,结合非现场交通执法实践,分析和构建适用于各交巡警部门的交通违法视频管理系统,重点探讨了视频格式的压缩转换、GPFS存储、时间码的嵌入、视频分割、流媒体的播放等。