视屏显示终端作业人员职业应激及心身状态

进行了VDT作业人员职业应激及心身状态的调查研究。结果初步显示VDT作业本身独特的职业性质、工作环境和作业需求形成了VDT作业的主要应激源,其作业时间和作业负荷较大者产生了较高的职业性紧张度。VDT作业人员对工作满意程度较差。心理健康水平评价显示该作业人员心理健康水平较对照人员为低,尤其表现在强迫和抑郁两个心理因子方面。心身疾患评价提示VDT作业可能会给作业人员带来一定的心理—生理障碍。本研究尚未发现VDT对作业人员植物神经功能的不良影响。     

A queuing model analysis of the performance of the Hong Kong container terminals

The growth of container‐handling industry and its impact on Hong Kong's economy have aroused considerable attention in recent decades. Within the recent twenty years, the rapid growth of container‐handling industry has led Hong Kong to become one of the world's busiest container port with over 11 million T.E.U. s (Twenty Feet Equivalent Units) container throughput in one year period. Also the container throughput is expected to reach 15.5 million T.E.U. s by year 2004.

As the success of container‐handling industry is significant, many studies have been conducted relating to this subject. In this paper, an application of a queuing theory model to Kwai Chung Container Terminals is developed and described. Specifically, we consider seasonal changes at the Terminals and focus on their effects on inter‐arrival time and service time of container vessel.

A crucial component of the study relates to the empirical data collected. Besides verifying the validity of the model, those data provide guidelines for developing schemes to manage the seasonal fluctuation of container throughput of the Terminals.     

阵列式皮带秤与新法倾斜补偿装置在移动式装卸设备上的应用

分析与移动式装卸机械相连的皮带秤的特征,介绍一种能安装在工作时悬臂位置变动的移动式装卸机械上的高准确度皮带秤。该秤在倾角固定状态下动态累计误差能长期保持在±0.2%以下,采用独创的非几何量补偿方式的三维姿态跟踪装置来修正悬臂倾角变化对称重结果的影响。计量机构对在不同大小倾角及倾角变动过程中的计量性能进行实测,结果表明,在各种位置状态下的动态累积误差均优于0.5级准确度的指标。     

适应老码头的6000 t/h装船机的总体设计及轮压控制

首钢秘铁6 000 t/h装船机是用于老码头扩容改造项目的新设备.这台装船机总体设计的难点在于减轻自重及轮压控制,以满足老码头的轮压要求.该设备的研制成功,为类似的老码头的技术改造积累了经验.     

平堆散装平房仓墙体优化设计

结合中储粮榆中直属库新建平房仓结构设计,以墙的工程造价为目标函数,根据墙体受力,在保证结构安全的前提下,建立了墙的优化设计模型,得到了堆高6 m平房仓最优的墙厚和连续梁间距,为今后设计此类高大平房仓提供参考和建议.     

散粮装集装箱工艺的现状与发展

传统的散粮集装箱装箱工艺存在许多不足,有必要进行分析和改进。详细分析了集装箱倾翻工艺和散粮装集装箱工艺的现状。阐述了散粮装集装箱工艺发展的要求和趋势。可为其它散货装集装箱工艺提供参考。     

Rapid transit system simulation with interactive graphics display

A mathematical model of a rapid transit system has been developed. The model employs computer techniques to simulate the physical system. To further enhance the results and gain management confidence in the reliability and validity of the design of the model, a TV‐like display of the computer results enables the viewer to “see” the performance of the model as it happens. The results displayed thus include: The track layout, time (simulation), train position on the track, and the number of passengers riding on each train and waiting at each platform or station. The computer printout of results is limited to summary type data, relying on the display for detailed evaluation and analysis.     

散货码头无功补偿装置的控制策略及应用

合理选择无功补偿装置的控制策略是无功补偿装置设计与运行的关键,由于控制策略选取不当,往往出现无功过补偿和欠补偿等问题。以某散货码头电网的运行数据为依据,分析其无功补偿装置控制策略存在的不足,并提出一种改造方案,以较小的投入,取得了较大的改造效益。     

散货码头无功补偿装置的控制策略及应用

参照内河墩柱梁板式码头结构形式,结合实际工程,采用有限元分析软件,建立码头含靠船墩排架结构模型,进行模态分析,得到该模型的固有频率和相应的振型,根据码头结构的受力特性,分析其薄弱环节,发现靠船墩在有高频的车辆或岸吊载荷垂直激励时会产生较大位移,为进一步动力分析、结构状态评估以及探讨该结构合理形式提供依据。     

高桩码头运营期耐久性模糊评估方法*

根据高桩码头结构特点,基于层次分析法,采用模糊综合评估理论,建立了高桩码头适用的耐久性层次结构模型,给出了分层评估指标变权重和隶属函数的计算方法,提出了一套高桩码头运营期耐久性模糊综合评估方法,该方法将复杂的高桩码头耐久性评估问题层次化、定量化,可操作性强,为高桩码头耐久性评估提供了理论依据.