87000t散货船结构强度直接计算

根据散货船共同结构规范的要求,对87000t散货船进行了直接强度计算的研究。论述了该船的计算过程,以重压载舱为例,按规范计算得到结构尺寸,建立舱段有限元模型,进行直接计算,对计算结果中不满足要求的构件进行修改,最终得到满足规范要求的构件尺寸。     

开敞式码头船舶系缆力数值分析

基于水动力计算软件Hydro-star和系泊分析软件Ariane,针对在风、浪、流作用下开敞式码头的系泊系统进行完整的准动态时域模拟,根据数值模拟分析求得开敞式码头系泊系统在多种工况下的系缆力,数值模拟分析结果与实际情况基本吻合,可为开敞式码头的设计提供参考.     

加速战略转型 实现码头运营商服务集成化

基于全球码头运营商面临重要战略转型的认识,本文分析了全球码头运营商服务集成化的必要性、优势、基本模式和实施条件。研究表明:全球码头运营商在后金融危机时代应依托其在港口网络、要素整合和集成能力等方面的综合优势,实施服务集成化,这是适应新竞争环境的重要战略转型;其集成化的实现方式取决于集成的成本与收益比较。     

干散货码头堆场垛位随机动态过程与细化网格模型

堆场的垛位管理是干散货码头的重要问题。基于随机服务理论,对堆场垛位的动态变化进行了深入研究,分析了垛位动态变化的机理,将连续空间的堆场进行了网格化逼近,建立了堆场垛位动态变化的数学模型。在此基础上,建立了描述堆场垛位动态变化的煤炭码头物流系统细化仿真模型,并结合实际专业煤炭码头的仿真试验,验证了模型的精确性和适用性。     

低碳型集装箱码头岸桥优化配置研究

本文以最小化船舶待泊损失费和泊位闲置损失费之和作为目标函数,以岸桥装卸单位吞吐量CO2排放量作为约束条件,提出低碳型集装箱码头岸桥配置优化模型。同时,通过对比考虑岸桥装卸单位吞吐量CO2排放量约束条件前后的岸桥配置优化结果,分析碳排放约束条件对模型优化结果的影响。结果表明考虑碳排放约束条件后的岸桥配置优化模型能够对原配置方案造成影响,可以通过岸桥的重新配置降低岸桥装卸单位吞吐量的CO2排放值。     

顺岸式自动化集装箱码头堆场布局设计

综合考虑码头在规划、建设及运维等多方面的要求,开展自动化集装箱码头堆场布局设计.以天津港北疆港区C段智能化集装箱码头工程建设为例,在码头整体设计要求相同的情况下,提出堆场垂直布置和平行布置2种方案,从堆场通过能力、设备配置数量、装卸作业人员数量、智能化程度、可靠性、碳排放量、创新性等7个方面对比研究2种布置方案与自动化...     

烟台港西港区30万t级原油码头轴线方案研究

考虑到深水区域建设防波堤施工困难、费用昂贵,故大型深水泊位通常选择开敞式码头布置方案,本文以烟台港西港区30万t级原油码头为例,分析码头建设与所在区域风、浪、流等自然条件的相互关系,在确保船舶靠离泊作业的前提下,综合考虑码头作业天数,给出合理的码头轴线布置方案。     

地铁列车远程数据管理系统设计与应用

从指导地铁列车高效运营和快速检修的客户需求出发,提出了地铁列车远程数据管理系统的组网结构和系统组成方案,通过分析地面采集存储软件和Web端管理软件的技术路线、软件模块流程和远程列车状态界面设计,实现了实时/非实时运行和故障数据的远程采集、解析、存储和显示功能。该系统设计在厦门地铁1号线车辆中已测试验证,目前应用稳定,达到了远程技术支持车辆运行、指导应急故障处理和维修快捷方便的目的。     

Simulation-based severe weather-induced container terminal economic loss estimation

Container terminals play a critical role in maritime supply chains. However, they show vulnerabilities to severe weather events due to the sea–land interface locations. Previous severe weather risk analysis focused more on larger assessment units, such as regions and cities. Limited studies assessed severe weather risks on a smaller scale of seaports. This paper aims to propose a severe weather-induced container terminal loss estimation framework. Based on a container terminal operation simulation model, monthly average loss and single event-induced loss are obtained by using historical hazard records and terminal operation records as model inputs. By studying the Port of Shenzhen as the case study, we find that the fog events in March lead to the longest monthly port downtime and the highest monthly severe weather-induced economic losses in the studied port. The monthly average loss is estimated to be 30 million USD, accounting for 20% of the intact income. The worst-case scenario is found to be a red-signal typhoon attack which results in nearly 20% decrease in the month’s income. The results provide useful references for various container terminal stakeholders in severe weather risk management.     

Traffic impact analysis of inspection area site selection at a foreign trade container terminal

ABSTRACT

To improve the security and efficiency of terminal operations, a key issue for land area layout at a foreign trade container terminal is to plan and design an inspection area. Since it directly affects terminal traffic, while determining inspection area site selection, we should pay a great attention to operations and management of terminal traffic as well as container inspection. This paper employs a system decomposition technique to develop an integrated simulation framework, which enables us to flexibly obtain the whole picture of terminal traffic conditions and evaluate traffic impacts of inspection area site selection. A real-world terminal with typical patterns of land area layout is chosen to carry out a case study, which shows that traffic flow is unevenly distributed on the terminal road network and that the distribution is influenced by truck streams at the terminal. New findings also include: (1) traffic volume at the terminal apron is rather unbalanced in association with the non-continuous utilization of berths; (2) a proper inspection area should be located near the gate if the terminal conditions permit from the perspective of terminal traffic. This work may provide a decision-making reference for the planning and construction of foreign trade container terminals.