汽车发动机气道内的流动模拟计算

本文介绍了汽车发动机气道内三维定常可压缩流动数值模拟的模型、算法及算例。为达到能定量分析并应用于实际设计的目的,提出了一种新的计算网格划分法,并开发了计算软件,对提高计算精度、加速收敛等关键问题进行了探索。     

上海吴淞导堤——河口航道整治的成功典范

上海黄浦江吴淞导堤建造百年来,对上海港的建立和发展起到了重要作用。阐述了黄浦江吴淞导堤建造的情况,历经百年技术状况的变化及历次的修复工作。在对吴淞导堤充分肯定的基础上,强调了保持其安全稳定的必要性,并对今后工作提出了一些建议,以供类似工程借鉴。     

Evaluating the effects of green port policy: Case study of Kaohsiung harbor in Taiwan

The paper evaluates the effectiveness of strategies designed to reduce these pollutants in port areas, based on a newly developed assessment model to calculate emissions. The case study found that the strategy of reducing the ship’s speed to 12 knots is most effective in cutting fuel consumption and costs, as well as emissions. Adopting an onshore power supply system could reduce CO₂ emission by 57.16% and PM by 39.4%. By adopting the strategies of both reduced speed and cold ironing emissions control, a reduction in emissions of 71% to 91% can be achieved with a 20 nautical mile reduced speed zone. Therefore, the goals of reductions in emissions to improve port areas air quality could be achieved through adopting a green port policy in the future.     

区港联动与自由港之比较

分析我国大陆地区区港联动试点与国际自由港在概念、类型及功能方面的区别,比较上海外高桥保税区和外高桥港区港联动与香港自由港在政策方面的差距,指出我国大陆地区的自由港建设依然任重道远.     

橡胶沥青混凝土路面在港区道路中的应用

针对港区道路的重载交通特性,进行橡胶沥青混合料室内单轴压缩试验、车辙试验及小梁弯曲试验。结果表明:橡胶沥青混合料的回弹模量、高温性能与SBS改性沥青混合料相当,但其疲劳性能最好,比基质沥青混合料高1倍多。将橡胶沥青混合料用于试验路段,结果表明:橡胶沥青路面的路表渗水系数、混合料压实度、构造深度以及表面抗滑系数都能够满足规范基本要求。基于试验,提出港区道路适用的路面结构形式为4 cm橡胶沥青AC-13+6 cm基质沥青AC-20。     

复合式摊铺机在公路建设中的应用

分析了沥青混凝土路面常见病害产生的根本原因,提出复合式沥青路面施工技术的必要性与可行性。     

Impact of channel estimation error on channel capacity of multiple input multiple output system

In order to investigate the impact of channel estimation error on channel capacity of multiple input multiple output （MIMO） system, a novel method is proposed to explore the channel capacity in correlated Rayleigh fading environment. A system model is constructed based on the channel estimation error at receiver side. Using the properties of Wishart distribution, the lower bound of the channel capacity is derived when the MIMO channel is of full rank. Then a method is proposed to select the optimum set of transmit antennas based on the lower bound of the mean channel capacity. The novel method can be easily implemented with low computational complexity. The simulation results show that the channel capacity of MIMO system is sensitive to channel estimation error, and is maximized when the signal-to- noise ratio increases to a certain point. Proper selection of transmit antennas can increase the channel capacity of MIMO system by about 1 bit/s in a flat fading environment with deficient rank of channel matrix.     

一种基于导频和循环前缀的信道估计方法

提出了利用循环前缀对信道进行估计的方法,即在梳状导频模式时,使用导频获得导频子信道频率响应后,对其在频域方向进行插值得到数据子信道响应,在以后没有导频的序列的数据周期内,使用循环前缀对信道进行估计.仿真结果表明:和两个一维的插值方法相比,在不降低系统性能的情况下,改善了系统的实时性能.     

营口渔港扩建工程几个问题的探讨

主要论述了营口渔港扩建工程的必要性、可行性及加强环保工作的建议。     

城市交通感应控制综述

城市交通感应信号控制是一种重要的交通信号控制方法,目前被国内外许多中小城市广泛应用。简略介绍了传统的感应控制方法,重点论述了基于绿时有效利用率的感应控制、基于模糊控制和绿时有效利用率的全感应控制、具有相序优化功能的全感应控制等几种改进的感应控制算法的基本原理、控制过程及线圈安装位置,分析了各种感应控制方法的延时策略。分析了定时信号控制和感应信号控制的优缺点,最后对感应信号控制的进一步研究提出了几点看法。