厦门港建设绿色港口途径探讨

发展绿色港口作为港口行业转变发展方式的重要措施,已成为现代港口发展的重要标志。本文根据绿色港口的内涵及厦门港的实际情况,从码头企业和厦门港口管理局两个层面分别提出了厦门港建设绿色港口的相关措施,以有效指导厦门港开展绿色港口的建设工作。     

石方边坡控制爆破在公路路网工程中的运用

文章通过光面爆破与普通石方爆破的对比,总结石灰岩地区光面爆破各技术参数的选取和施工工艺的控制方法。     

低温热水地板辐射采暖系统水力平衡分析

分析了地暖系统中重力循环作用压力对共用立管的影响,运用基尔霍夫定律分析了地暖系统中下分异程式双管系统和下分同程式双管系统的水力平衡状况,得出了在没有平衡调节装置的情况下,下分异程式双管系统更适用于地暖系统的结论,通过计算确定了地暖系统共用立管水力平衡的影响因素和平均比摩阻的范围.     

低输量运行管道的不稳定性分析

针对热油管道的低输量问题,着重从管道的水力特性和热力特性2个方面进行分析,评述了温度和管道摩阻损失随距离和输量变化的情况,总结出管道低输量运行会带来凝管事故、翻越点增多、发生管道超压现象和费用增加等问题,并提出了降低低输量管道不稳定性的方法及具体措施,为保证管道的安全运行提供了参考.     

齐齐哈尔市中心城区电动汽车及充电设施需求预测研究

在目前能源危机和环境保护的双重制约下,发展电动汽车已经成为解决能源环境问题的新途径。为适应未来电动汽车快速发展的需要及充电设施的合理规划布局,电动汽车及充电设施的需求预测就显得尤为重要。文中分析了影响齐齐哈尔市电动汽车发展规模的影响因素,结合国内其他省市的经验,考虑齐齐哈尔市实际情况,对齐齐哈尔市中心城区的电动汽车和充电设施发展规模进行了合理预测。     

An operational activity-based method to estimate CO2 emissions from container shipping considering empty container repositioning

This paper develops an operational activity-based method to estimate CO₂ emissions from container shipping in contrasts to the traditional aggregated activity-based method. Two case studies investigate the impacts of empty container repositioning policies and port handling capacity on CO₂ emission index. The results show that the aggregated method could well overestimate CO₂ emissions and the operational activity-based method is more appropriate. The paper also demonstrates that high port-handling capacity and efficient empty container repositioning could reduce CO₂ emissions in seaborne container transportation.     

Control of interacting machines in automated container terminals using a sequential planning approach for collision avoidance

The control of automated container terminals is complex since Quay Cranes (QCs), Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) and Automated Stacking Cranes (ASCs) interact intensively for transporting containers, while collision avoidance of equipment must be ensured. This paper proposes a methodology to generate collision-free trajectories of free-ranging AGVs in automated container terminals, while minimizing the makespan of the whole container handling system. A hierarchical control architecture is proposed to integrate the scheduling of interacting machines and trajectory planning of AGVs. Following a so-called overall graph sequence by a scheduler, the collision-free trajectories of AGVs are determined by solving a collection of mixed integer linear programming problems sequentially. Simulation results illustrate the potential of the proposed methodology.     

Heterogeneous hazard model of PEV users charging intervals: Analysis of four year charging transactions data

Public charging infrastructure represents a key success factor in the promotion of plug-in electric vehicles (PEV). Given that a large initial investment is required for the widespread adoption of PEV, many studies have addressed the location choice problem for charging infrastructure using a priori simple assumptions. Ideally, however, identifying optimal locations of charging stations necessitates an understanding of charging behavior. Limited market penetration of PEV makes it difficult to grasp any regularities in charging behavior. Using a Dutch data set about four-years of charging transactions, this study presents a detailed analysis of inter-charging times. Recognizing that PEV users may exhibit different charging behavior, this study estimates a latent class hazard duration model, which accommodates duration dependence, unobserved heterogeneity and the effects of time-varying covariates. PEV users are endogenously classified into regular and random users by treating charging regularity as a latent variable. The paper provides valuable insights into the dynamics of charging behavior at public charging stations, and which strategies can be successfully used to improve the performance of public charging infrastructure.     

新一代抽拉离心式高机动卫生防疫车的设计研究

为探索新形式下部队病媒生物防治的新需求,针对野外作战的新特点,结合平战时作业的新形势,研发了新一代卫生防疫车。经过总体结构布局,车厢结构优化,采用新型抽拉式车厢和上装模块化消杀防疫设备,以及大功率硅发电机和蓄电池组的组合供电模式,配备了消杀设备双操作模式。经过第三方评测,主要设备功能完善,性能稳定、可靠,满足技术指标要求,有利于提升中国移动医疗卫生装备的科技水平。