350t自航起重船吊臂结构强度评估及加强方案的模糊评判

为对起重臂内部结构进行改进,提高其结构强度.利用MSC.Nastran软件对350t自航起重臂结构在不同工况下进行有限元强度分析.基于模糊综合评判理论,结合船体强度、工艺和重量等因素作为评判参数,按成对比较法和构建满意度函数,对350t自航起重臂结构的三种加强方案进行评判,确定出最优方案.     

港口铁路信息化是提升港口铁路运输效率的支撑

为了提高港口铁路的安全保障和管理水平,采用了以计算机为基础的港口铁路管理信息系统（TMIS）.介绍港口铁路信息化前港口铁路调车作业管理情况.分析信息化在港口铁路调车作业中的作用.着重介绍港口铁路调车作业信息化的实施.信息化为港口铁路的发展提供了重要的支撑和保证.     

Managing port-related supply chain disruptions (PSCDs): a management model and empirical evidence

ABSTRACT

In the contemporary port business environment, port resilience is of paramount importance for supply chain continuity. A result of the increased integration of ports into supply chains is ports’ potential to supply chain disruptions. This paper introduces a PSCD management model that incorporates the application of risk management, business continuity management, and quality management theories with the purpose of increasing port resilience such that supply chain continuity is enhanced. To validate this model, primary data were collected from samples of port operators and port authorities and analyzed using structural equation modeling with AMOS 22.0. The results indicate that managing PSCD using the management model contributes positively to the identification of internal and external opportunities and through that to port’s resilience of internal operations. This, in turn, positively influences port’s financial health and market reputation. The management model has several managerial and academic implications as it offers meaningful insights on policy development as well as theory building.     

A fuzzy failure mode and effects approach to analyse concentrated inspection campaigns on board ships

ABSTRACT

Maritime actions against substandard operations of ships are a great deal of memorandum of understanding (MoUs) under regional basis agreements among port state control (PSC) organisations. Herein, concentrated inspection campaigns (CIC), performed by the different members of MoUs in certain periods, are a monitoring strategy to effectively control the core operational matters encountered in fire-safety systems, propulsion and auxiliary machinery system, lifesaving appliances, working conditions on board ships, etc. This paper proposes a quantified maritime safety analysis based on fuzzy failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) to evaluate CIC database of MoUs in order to achieve advance creative solutions. Demonstration studies are performed on the special database on fire-safety system deficiencies. Since the fuzzy FMEA outcomes point out the risk prioritisation numbers and relevant control options, the paper attempts to transform CIC feedback into useful information in terms of enhancing the ship PSC inspection concept (e-PSC inspection). The paper theoretically contributes to safety analysis methods in literature while demonstration of e-PSC inspections offers an insight into maritime industry in safety improvement.     

西津水利枢纽二线船闸下引航道布置方案对比

西津水利枢纽二线船闸工程对发展西江航运和流域经济具有重要作用。为研究二线船闸布置方案与原一线船闸布置的相互影响,采用水工模型试验研究二线船闸下引航道两类不同布置方案下的水流条件,通过分别测定一、二线船闸下引航道口门区纵、横向及回流流速三项指标,并进行对比分析得知:一、二线船闸下引航道口门区采用共用布置方案时,在中洪水流量情况下,口门区内横向及回流流速难以满足规范要求;当采用下引航道口门区分开布置形式时,二线船闸下引航道口门区多项流速在各级通航流量下基本满足规范要求。     

不对称调制下双级矩阵变换器的谐波分析

  目的  针对舰船电力推进系统中矩阵变换器输出电压谐波特性,  方法  基于三重傅立叶级数,提出一种谐波解析计算方法。首先,结合三重傅立叶级数推导出直接传递函数调制法下矩阵变换器输出电压各谐波分量的解析解,然后,根据解析解对谐波分布规律及主要谐波分量进行分析,最后,与实验测得的输出电压波形的快速傅立叶变换（FFT）分析结果进行对比,以验证所提方法的可行性与结论的准确性。  结果  计算结果表明,高频段频率为f_c±f_in,2f_c±f_in的共模分量幅值较高。  结论  所提方法能够精确确定所有频段各次谐波分量的幅值和频率,为谐波抑制的研究提供理论依据,同时也可完善矩阵变换器的谐波分析理论。     

自升式可移动钻井船海管登平台技术

鉴于采用常规固定式平台进行浅海海洋石油工程开发周期长、经济门槛高的工程现状,本文创造性地提出采用自升式可移动钻井船并利用海底管道对新发现的构造进行快速开发,实现油气回收,同时考虑项目工期、成本和可操作性要求,以及自升式可移动钻井船水平位移大等难点,首次提出了“刚性立管+软管膨胀弯”的混合海管登平台方案,计算分析了其可行性,并与传统的“动态软管”、“刚性立管膨胀弯”和“软管穿护管”海管登平台等方案进行优缺点对比。该混合海管登平台方案不仅解决钻井船大位移技术挑战,而且利于国内采办,为今后类似边小油气田快速开发提供很好的借鉴作用。     

三角闸门门缝输水运行工况研究

门缝输水是三角闸门的一种重要特性。基于三角闸门门缝输水,低水头船闸可以不设置阀门以降低工程建设成本,但具体适用工况尚难把握。依托未设置阀门的大柳巷船闸,采用理论计算与现场实测相结合的方法,分析了门缝输水时水力及启闭力。研究表明:口门越大三角闸门能承受门缝输水的水头越小;目前门缝输水有关计算公式尚需结合三角闸门的结构特点确定流量系数;三角闸门启闭力除按规范公式计算外还应考虑门体缝隙流和惯性阻力矩的影响。     

基于安全检查表法的电动车安全分析和对策

对电动车的安全隐患进行了总结和评价,并在安全评价学中行之有效的安全检查表（SCL）方法上,结合该问题的发展历史及趋势,依据相关法律标准,提出了一些安全措施和防范对策。     

广西那吉航运枢纽船闸电气照明设计

对传统船闸电气照明进行优化设计,在保证有足够的照明数量和质量的前提下,从提高整个照明系统的效率来考虑照明节能,采用SLM控制系统是保证那吉航运枢纽船闸电气照明质量和节能的较好方法。