废弃甲壳资源化利用制备天然高分子絮凝剂

论述了壳聚糖生产工艺的改进以及壳聚糖在重金属离子处理方面的应用.在稀酸脱钙阶段加入少量的助剂A,使传统工艺室温浸泡16 h～24 h变为在30℃下搅拌3 h,并确定助剂A的最佳投量比及反应的最佳时间.在浓碱脱乙酰阶段加入少量的助剂B,使传统工艺115℃下反应6 h变为105℃下反应2 h,并确定助剂B的最佳投量比及反应的最佳时间.红外光谱结果表明壳聚糖的主要性能参数均为合格,而生产成本则降低将近一半.应用壳聚糖处理重金属离子也取得较好的效果.     

季节性差别定价法在客运专线中的应用探讨

结合我国国情,客运专线拟采用多种速度动车组混合运行的运输组织模式,通过分析客运专线运输市场需求价格弹性,探讨了按淡、旺季对客运专线分市场来实施差别价格策略的合理性与可行性。通过分析表明,在一定条件下实施季节性差别定价法能增加客运专线运营企业利润,提高经济效益。     

山区高速公路边坡稳定性评价方法浅析

山区高速公路边坡的稳定性对道路交通安全具有重要影响,通过对国内外很多边坡稳定性评价方法的介绍,指出了各种边坡稳定性评价方法存在的缺陷,并提出了一些建议。     

改性沥青设备在作业中常见的故障及应对措施

采用合理的工艺流程,注意防止和处理设备在运行中出现的各种问题及故障,并在使用中积累必要的经验,是保证改性沥青（成套）设备安全生产及保证产品质量的关键之一。     

浅析高速公路企业文化建设

随着高速公路行业的激烈竞争和现代企业制度的建立,企业间的竞争已经不再是某一层面的局部竞争,而是全局和整体实力的竞争,尤其是其企业文化和形象的竞争。在这种情况下,高速公路行业迫切需要一种强有力的企业文化来支撑,加强企业文化建设,对于提高企业的经济效益和社会效益,提高竞争力,具有重要的意义。惟有如此方能在未来的竞争中立于不败之地。     

山区高速公路涵洞设计方法的探讨

对山区高速公路涵洞设计工作中发现的问题进行了总结,分析了当前涵洞设计方法和理论的不足之处,提出了几点思考和探讨,为完善涵洞设计方法提出了几点建议性补充。     

Predictive power of inspection outcomes for future shipping accidents – an empirical appraisal with special attention for human factor aspects

This paper investigates whether deficiencies detected during port state control (PSC) inspections have predictive power for future accident risk, in addition to other vessel-specific risk factors like ship type, age, size, flag, and owner. The empirical analysis links accidents to past inspection outcomes and is based on data from all around the globe of PSC regimes using harmonized deficiency codes. These codes are aggregated into eight groups related to human factor aspects like crew qualifications, working and living conditions, and fatigue and safety management. This information is integrated by principal components into a single overall deficiency index, which is related to future accident risk by means of logit models. The factor by which accident risk increases for vessels with above average compared to below average deficiency scores is about 6 for total loss, 2 for very serious, 1.5 for serious, and 1.3 for less-serious accidents. Relations between deficiency scores and accident risk are presented in graphical format. The results may be of interest to PSC authorities for targeting inspection areas, to maritime administrations for improving asset allocation based on prediction scenarios connected with vessel traffic data, and to maritime insurers for refining their premium strategies.     

Sustainability and interactivity between cities and ports: a two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach

Ports and cities are intrinsically linked. Port city, which serves as a link between the local and global economy, is an integration of both urban and port systems. Constrained by different regional structures, port cities have developed various formulations over time. Using a two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach, this paper proposes a new method for measuring the sustainable development of different port city systems. While the previous empirical studies often separate the port system and the urban system, this paper assesses the two systems in an integrated way. Moreover, this paper develops a systematic methodology for measurement of sustainability. Twenty world-leading container port cities are selected for this study using contemporary data. The DEA results display their relative differences in levels of sustainable development, which reveal the effectiveness of the prevailing policies in them. Eventually, recommendations are drawn for other port cities by referring to the best practices.     

随机风浪下的游艇稳性可靠度计算

建立游艇横摇运动微分方程,利用马尔科夫过程理论和路径积分法进行求解,得到游艇横摇角概率密度函数。借鉴结构可靠性计算方法建立游艇稳性概率计算模型,采用当量正态化法(JC法)求解得到游艇稳性可靠度。实例计算表明:游艇在不同海域下的稳性可靠度存在一定差异,随着外界风浪增大,游艇稳性可靠度呈逐步下降趋势,且都存在一个快速下降的波高区间。该方法能够更科学地评判游艇在不同航行条件下的稳性状况,是游艇稳性横准研究的发展方向之一。     

AUV动力电池技术的应用现状及展望

从能量密度、循环寿命和安全性等方面介绍常用动力电池的特点,主要类型包括铅酸电池、锌银电池等传统电池和锂电池、燃料电池等新型电池。结合AUV的发展前景,对AUV对动力电池的发展要求进行分析,对AUV的充电方式进行总结,介绍锂电池管理系统的功能,以期能为新能源驱动的AUV研究提供一定参考。