港口企业信息化建设与系统资源整合

企业现有的信息资源,信息系统,数据资源变得冗余和重复,需进行信息化系统资源的整合。阐述了港口发展信息化的重要性,分析了天津港信息化建设成果和存在问题。对港口信息化资源整合提出了若干建议。     

新型光源LED用于港口照明

国家十分重视照明领域的节能,绿色照明被列入我国中长期节能大课题之一。通过新型光源LED与传统气体放 电灯在节能和技术、经济等方面的对比,结合港口照明的特殊性,探讨LED用于港口照明的可行性、合理性,使其对绿色 照明、节能减排发挥积极作用。     

小型私营公路运输企业经营模式的探讨

以一个成功的单体运输企业为例,从组织机构、营销管理、生产管理、财务管理以及存在问题及困境等方面入手,探讨私营运输企业经营管理模式。     

基于MCC标准的阿联酋集装箱港区视频监控系统解决方案

港口安全生产是港口企业正常运转的基本保障,视频监控系统在港口安防工作中发挥着至关重要的作用。随着近年来信息化网络技术的发展,网络化视频监控技术得到充分利用,为港口提供智能化服务,提高安防水平。结合阿布扎比集装箱码头工程,阐述阿联酋(UAE)地区监控管理中心(MCC)所制定的安全监控标准及视频监控系统标准下的港口视频监控系统设计方案,分析网络视频监控的优势,从网络化、安防等角度阐述MCC的具体要求及特点,并与中国视频监控标准进行对比分析,为承揽该地区类似项目的公司提供参考。     

海外港口绿地项目规划方法与原则

随着"一带一路"倡议的不断推进,中国的设计单位越来越多地参与到海外港口绿地项目的规划工作中。由于国内目前还没有成熟的指导性文件对规划的方法和原则进行说明,本文结合吉布提与印尼港口项目实例,介绍海外绿地项目规划应包含的内容和应遵循的工作流程,并总结出规划的原则,包括顺应自然地形、保护自然环境;土方挖填平衡;弹性发展,注重起步工程实施性;按需集约化布置、区块划分明晰;综合考虑经济效益的基础上保证项目每一期的自生性。这些工作实践的总结可为未来海外港口绿地规划工作提供借鉴。     

The link between economic and environmental performance of the top 10 U.S. ports

Ports currently face increasing demands to address a variety of environmental issues and achieve sustainability objectives. Using insights from the resource-based view of firms, this study examines the link between economic performance (EP) and environmental performance (ENP) of the top 10 U.S. seaports. Geospatial modeling is used to capture pollution incidents that can be geographically dispersed; in addition, both a bootstrap data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach and an undesirable DEA model are used to measure port ENP and EP. Our findings are in general consistent with assertions that positive EP can be attained in conjunction with good environmental practices. Ports’ capabilities of strategic capital investment in physical assets, collaborative interorganizational processes, and performance monitoring are essential, while they pursue both economic and environmental goals simultaneously.     

基于SAPSO-BP网络模型的港口潮汐实时预报

为了提高港口码头潮汐预报的精度,提出一种自适应变异的粒子群优化算法SAPSO,将SAPSO优化算法与BP神经网络结合,用以潮汐水位的实时预报。SAPSO-BP网络模型运用自适应变异的PSO算法优化BP神经网络的网络参数,克服了传统BP神经网络所具有的对初始权值阈值敏感、容易陷入局部极小值的缺点,最后选用Isabel港口的实测潮汐值数据进行潮汐水位的实时预报仿真试验,用以验证SAPSO-BP预测模型的实用性和可靠性。     

生态型港口规划理念研究

基于国内外生态港口发展历史和实践,提出生态型港口规划的愿景、原则,结合传统港口规划理念,分析生态型港口规划技术路线,丰富了港口规划体系。并以大连港太平湾港区规划为例,提出生态型港口规划概念性方案,明确了港口开发建设与生态要素协同发展的规划理念,为我国探索生态型港口规划提供了新思路。     

长江口12.5 m深水航道运行5年沪苏两地的效益响应

选择上海市及江苏省2个地区作为长江口深水航道受益对象,从宏观经济效益和社会效益2个层面分析评价长江口12.5 m深水航道运行5年沪苏两地的效益响应。结果表明,沪苏两地沿江港口的疏浚吞吐比整体有所下降,近5年降幅分别近15%和25%,2015年已分别减小至949 m~3/万t和327 m~3/万t。2011—2015年,沪苏两地因12.5 m航道产生的疏浚单方GDP增长量分别为目前国内疏浚成本单价的15~20倍和40~60倍,疏浚净效益相当可观。随着12.5 m深水航道江苏段的投入运行和沿江港口码头的改造升级,长江口深水航道的疏浚效益还将进一步增加。     

Assessment of port economic impacts on regional economy with a case study on the Port of Lisbon

This article presents a method of assessing the economic impacts of ports at both regional level and national level, through application of input–output analysis. To this end, a methodology for data collection is proposed, which combines a top-down with a bottom-up approach which should help in surpassing some of the difficulties commonly faced in port economic impact studies. The presented methodology allows port planners and policymakers to assess the economic significance and geographic reach of port investments. This study considers the economic impacts of the port cluster and the socio-economic significance of port user industries. The several layers of the analysis are kept separate to allow a better grasp of direct and indirect impacts. The proposed methodology is demonstrated in a study of the Port of Lisbon, which confirms the significance of this port to the Portuguese economy, and also demonstrates that the influence of the Port of Lisbon is mostly limited to an area in close proximity to the port. Therefore, results suggest that investments for the development of logistic infrastructures associated with the port should concentrate in the immediate hinterland of the port.