桥面铺装可靠性动态模型研究

为考虑对桥面铺装的检查和养护，利用马尔可夫过程模型建立桥面铺装结构的可靠性动态分析方法，并给出实例，说明该方法的应用。     

LPG/汽油双燃料发动机台架试验研究

对两种汽油机和在其基础之上改装成的LPG(液化石油气 )发动机进行了性能对比试验和理论分析。试验结果表明 ,LPG主要优点是降低了CO和HC排放。但并不是所有结构的汽油机都有同样的改善效果 ,还取决于原机结构与LPG燃料特征的适配性。     

粉煤灰高性能混凝土养护方法的试验研究

试验研究了标准养护、自然养护、浸水养护以及一种带模供水养护方法对粉煤灰高性能混凝土的强度和收缩的影响，研究表明：早期供水养护对粉煤灰高性能混凝土的强度和收缩有极大的影响；带模供水养护是一种有效抑制混凝土收缩的养护方法，在养护水中使用减缩剂有减小收缩的作用。     

轮胎在沙地上牵引特性的新预测模型

本文分析了汽车在松软地面上行驶时轮台的受力状态及轮胎单元与土壤的相互作用方式，揭示了轮胎在松软地面上牵引特性传充预测模型的不足之处，建立了轮胎在沙地上牵引特性的新预测模型，并进行了实验验证。结果表明，采用本文所建立的模型进行预测时，预测值与实测值更接近。     

140客位沿海单体高速客船

阐述了１４０客位沿海单体高速客船的主要要素,主要技术性能,型线特征,结构特点,总布置等,并论述了本船设计特点。     

船体钢焊接接头的韧性要求与控制

在实验室条件下,以ＦＴＰ准则为判据,对潜艇耐压壳体母材韧性进行了测评,并重点就焊接接头性能是否符合壳体抗爆要求的问题进行了小试样实验研究和理论分析,最后根据有关试验结果给出了接头质量控制的合理焊接工艺参数。     

The impacts of changing flight demands and throughput performance on airport delays through the Great Recession

Several significant events between 2007 and 2009 impacted flight demands and the abilities of the three major New York area airports to handle demand. This paper assesses the results of applying a probabilistic simulation method – which isolates the individual contributions of changes in flight demand and changes in airport throughput performance to changes in flight delays – to diagnose how these different events may have caused operational changes at these airports, and in turn, how the results may be used to inform policies for appropriate countermeasures. The analysis revealed two key observations. Firstly, certain patterns in throughput performance shifts caused the most significant delays, and were more likely to have been caused by controller staffing issues rather than caps. Secondly, relatively constant average delays from one year to the next may result from significant demand drops accompanied by large throughput performance degradations at an airport. This suggests that not only operational limitations on capacity encourage airlines to reduce schedules, but that changed demands can also impact throughput performance. Overall, the analysis indicates that caps may not have provided their fully intended delay benefits. Although they successfully reduced overall flight demands at LGA and JFK, they also directly limited throughput performance at critical times, in turn limiting delay benefits. In addition, demands at the busiest times of the day appear to be relatively inelastic to these operational limitations, insofar as demand profiles at EWR and JFK remained “peaky” in 2008 and 2009. Also, the recession was largely responsible for reducing demands at the airports in 2009, but the delay benefits of this were dampened by a corresponding throughput performance degradation. Based on the above observations, a more direct demand management policy combined with policies that focus on maintaining high staffing capabilities at critical times of the day may be considered, to reduce the likelihood of major queue formation on days that do experience sustained demands. The results also suggest that a more flexible caps system, particularly during times of heavy queues, could be explored. Although airport practitioners have keen understandings of how their airports operate, without the support of quantitative analysis tools, it can be more difficult to argue the need for appropriate countermeasures. An analysis such as the one presented here can provide the detailed quantitative substantiation required to build cases for these targeted policy directives and infrastructure investments.     

Logistic performance evaluation of provinces in Turkey: A GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis

Logistics performance evaluation of provinces is considered in this study. To do so, a three-step solution approach is developed: (i) determination of 16 geographic and economic indicators, (ii) using geographic information system to assign a logistics score and (iii) prioritizing the indicators and ranking the provinces using multi-criteria decision analysis tools. Proposed methodology is applied to 81 provinces in Turkey as a case study. Results show that the provinces of Istanbul, Izmir, and Hatay are the pioneers. The proposed methodology provides the ability to analyze the impacts of indicators on logistics performance and create a logistics performance map of countries.     

融合可持续理念的交通规划方案比选方法——以亚特兰大大都市区为例

越来越多的机构开始为交通系统的可持续发展定义,并试图将这一概念融入区域交通规划过程.然而,只有极少数的区域规划机构意识到了交通系统和土地利用变化给经济、环境和社会生活质量(这三者通常被认为是可持续交通系统的三个基本方面)带来的广泛影响.首先,论述了使用多个可持续发展指标的多准则决策方法,并应用其评估亚特兰大大都市区的三...     

纯电动汽车动力电池降温性能研究

为了更好地优化纯电动汽车动力电池系统的加热策略,以磷酸铁锂电池包为研究对象,测试其在3种不同环境温度下的电池降温性能,结合实际环境的影响,建立电池降温速率计算模型并通过测试验证。